• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carrier-envelope phase

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A Novel Carrier Leakage Suppression Scheme for UHF RFID Reader (UHF 대역 RFID 리더 반송파 누설 억압 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Young;Park, Chan-Won;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2011
  • RFID technologies, which allow collecting, storing, processing, and tracking information by wirelessly recognizing the inherent ID of object through an attached electronic tag, have a variety of application areas. This paper presents a novel carrier leakage suppression RF(CLS-RF) front-end for ultra-high-frequency RF identification reader. The proposed reader CLS-RF front-end structure generates the carrier leakage replica through the nonlinear path that contains limiter. The limiting function only preserves the frequency and phase information of the leakage signal and rejects the amplitude modulated tag signal in the envelope. The carrier leakage replica is then injected into the linear path that contains phase shifter. Therefore, the carrier leakage signal is effectively cancelled out, while not affecting the gain of the desired tag backscattering signal. We experimentally confirm that the prototype shows a significant improvement in the leakage to signal ratio by up to 36 dB in 910 MHz, which is consistent with our simulation results.

A Novel Predistorter design using a Balanced Type IM3 Generator (평형 구조 혼변조 발생기를 이용한 전치왜곡 선형화기 설계)

  • 정형태;김상원;김철동;장익수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel linearization scheme for a nonlinear RF amplifier It is based on the amplitude modulation with envelope signal. The 3rd order distortion generator is composed of two FETs and it adopts a balanced structure for the purpose of main carrier cancellation. The amplitude and phase of the IM3 component can be controlled at RF band. This predistorter is implemented and tested at the KOREA PCS Tx. band (1840∼1870MHz). Experimental results of two-tone test show that the IM3 cancellation is achieved about 30-40 ㏈ for the wide dynamic range. The adjacent channel power ratio is improved by over 10 ㏈ at the broad-band CDMA signal with a peak to average power ratio of l0㏈, and this improvement is maintained through a wide range of output power levels.

Design and performance of a CE-CPSK modulated digital delay locked tracking loop (CE-CPSK 변조된 디지털 지연동기루프의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 김성철;송인근
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, CE-CPSK(Constant Envelope Continuous Phase Shift Keying) modulated DS/SS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) transceiver with 908 MHz carrier frequency and 1.5 MHz PN clock rate is proposed. To overcome the effect of nun-linear power amplifier, CE-CPSK modulation method which has the constant envelope and continuous phase characteristics is proposed. To analyze the DS/SS receiver performance with respect to code tracking loop, multipath fading channel is characterized as a two-ray Rayleigh fading channel. To compensate the demerit of analog delay locked loop, digital delay locked loop is employed for code tracking loop. Simulation and experimental examination has been carried out in AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) and Rayleigh fading channel environment in order to prove validity of the proposed method.

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The Error Rate Performance of APK System in the Presence of Interference and Noise (간섭과 잡음의 존재하에서 APK 시스템의 오율 특성)

  • Chae, Jong-Won;Gong, Byeong-Ok;Jo, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, the error rate performance of L-level amplitude shift keying (ASK), M-ary phase shift keying (PSK) and amplitude phase keying (APK) systems have been studied in the presence of interference and noise. Using the derived error probability equations, the error rate performance of each L-level ASK and M-ary PSK system has been evaluated in terms of carrier-to-noise power ratio (CNR), carrier-to-interferer power ratio (CIR), and envelope distribution of interferer. These results are combined and then the error rate performance of APK signal has been found. Finally, the error rate performance is compared and discussed.

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Envelope Elimination and Restoration Transmitter for Efficiency and Linearity Improvement of Power Amplifier (전력증폭기의 효율 및 선형성 개선을 위한 포락선 제거 및 복원 송신기)

  • Cho, Young-Kyun;Kim, Changwan;Park, Bong Hyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2015
  • An envelope elimination and restoration transmitter that uses a tri-level envelope encoding scheme is presented for improving the efficiency and linearity of the system. The proposed structure amplifies the same magnitude signal regardless of the input peak-to-average power ratio and reduces the quantization noise by spreading out the noise to the out-of-band frequency, resulting in the enhancement of power efficiency. An improved linearity is also obtained by providing a new timing mismatch calibration technique between the envelope and phase signal. Implementation in a 130 nm CMOS process, transmitter measurements on a 20-MHz long-term evolution input signal show an error vector magnitude of 3.7 % and an adjacent channel leakage ratio of 37.5 dBc at 2.13 GHz carrier frequency.

A 7.6 mW 2 Gb/s Proximity Transmitter for Smartphone-Mirrored Display Applications

  • Liu, Dang;Liu, Xiaofeng;Rhee, Woogeun;Wang, Zhihua
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a high data rate proximity transmitter design for high resolution smartphone-mirrored display applications. A 2 Gb/s transmitter is designed with a low transmission power of -70 dBm/MHz and a wide bandwidth of nearly 3 GHz. A digital pre-correction method is employed in the transmitter to mitigate the inter-symbol interference problem. A carrier-based digital pulse shaping and a reconfigurable digital envelope generation methods are employed for robust operation by utilizing 20 phases from a 2 GHz phase-locked loop. A 6.5-9.5 GHz transmitter implemented in 65 nm CMOS achieves the maximum data rate of 2 Gb/s, consuming only 7.6 mW from a 1 V supply.

Design and Performance Evaluation of OFDM-Based Low Power Communication System (OFDM 기반 저전력 통신 시스템 설계와 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.951-959
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    • 2011
  • The low power consumption modulation is required for short range communication. In this paper, we analyze performance of low power consumption modulation scheme such as PSPM, PSSK and QAPM using OFDM transmission in AWGN channel. A PSPM, PSSK and QAPM modulation scheme are decrease in bandwidth efficiency but improved power efficiency than existing PSK and QAM. These modulation schemes can achieve power efficiency because every symbol of modulations has a zero-envelope period like PPM techniques. The OFDM system is high bandwidth efficiency than single carrier system. In this paper, we are propose the frequency domain mapping method for OFDM transmission using low power consumption modulation method. Also, we compare low power OFDM communication system regard to BER performance, throughput and PAPR.