• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.813-820
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this research is to develop the model of turbulence modulation due to the presence of particles in various types of particle-laden flows Available experimental data are surveyed and the dependence of turbulence modulation of carrier-phase on particle size, concentration and. particle Reynolds number are examined. This study takes into account the effect of wake produced by particle, the drag between phases and the velocity gradient in the wake to estimate the production of turbulence. The model of turbulence modulation using the mixing length theory under the assumption of equilibrium flow is proposed. Numerical results show that the model is successful in predicting the characteristics of the particle-laden in various flow conditions both qualitatively and quantitatively.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.347-350
• /
• 2000

This paper deals with the novel DPWM(discontinuous PWM) for 3-level inverter. Although DPWM methods generate higher harmonics than SVPWM they are of special interest because of their lower switching losses. And in the high modulation region the harmonic characteristics of DPWM is superior to the that of CPWM. However when DPWM applies to the 3-level inverter there is the problem that the output state is varied suddenly in the low modulation region($\textrm{m}_{I}$=0~0.5) The novel DPWM that this problem improves will be introduced.

• 한국항해학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 1982

In this paper, author studied on the elementary data required for the design of the receiver of Pseudo Noise (PN) phase modulation communication adopted in Global Positioning System(GPS). By computer simulation technique, the phase modulator, filters, and PN generator are designed, and also required bandwidth of R-F amplifier for carrier frequency in phase modulation system is investigated. It is verified that the optimum bandwidth is about 3 times of the PN frequency and almost independent of the carrier frequency. And the low pass filter required for demodulation of slow Boolean data is also found to be about 60 times of the data signal frequency.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.1986-1995
• /
• 2018

In this paper, a novel neutral-point voltage balancing scheme for NPC three-level inverters using carrier-based sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) method is developed. The new modulation approach, based on the obtained expressions of zero sequence voltage in all six sectors, can significantly suppress the low-frequency voltage oscillation in the neutral point at high modulation index and achieve a fast voltage-balancing dynamic performance. The implementation of the proposed method is very simple. Another attractive feature is that the scheme can stably control any voltage difference between the two dc-link capacitors within a certain range without using any extra hardware. Furthermore, the presented scheme is also applicable to the single-phase NPC three-level inverter. It can maintain the neutral-point voltage balance at full modulation index and improve the voltage-balancing dynamic performance of the single-phase NPC three-level inverter. The performance of the proposed strategy and its benefits over other previous techniques are verified experimentally.

• 전기의세계
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.14-18
• /
• 1967

To analyze th frequency modulation system the characteristic equation of the F-M system, i.e., Mathieu's equation, is derived from the equivalent circuits of direct modulation system. The analysis of F-M equation is undertaken by the Yonsei 101 Analog Computer. And the computer solution is compared with the theoretical solution. It is concluded that not only the frequency but also the amplitude of the carrier wave are changed by varying the modulation index and the system becomes unstable if the modulation index is increased near to unity.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.310-312
• /
• 2018

본 연구에서는 IALA G1139 지침에서 정의한 시스템 파라미터 및 요구 사항들을 바탕으로 한 수신기 물리계층 구현에 있어 주파수 옵셋 처리상의 어려움을 확인하였던 1차 연구에 이어 추가적인 검토와 주파수 옵셋을 효과적으로 처리하기 위하여 Training 심볼 길이 확장 및 차동 변조 방식에 대한 연구를 수행한다. 본 연구는 추후 IALA ENAV22 의제에서 다뤄질 예정이며, 추후 IALA 회의 결과를 바탕으로 주파수 옵셋 처리 방안을 선정할 예정이다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제38C권9호
• /
• pp.787-796
• /
• 2013

고속 광 센싱과 송신기로부터 넓은 범위의 가시광 수신에 적합한 가시광 통신 응용 서비스를 위해서 본 논문에서는 캐리어 변조 기반 가시광 통신 방식을 생각하고 32.768 kHz 저주파 캐리어와 4 MHz 고주파 캐리어 변조 기반 가시광 통신 회로를 각각 설계와 구현하여 설계된 회로의 신호 파형을 관측한다. 또한 구현된 캐리어 변조 기반 가시광 통신 프로토타입을 사용하여 여러 가지 성능 실험도 한다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.227-233
• /
• 2009

We investigated the polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) tolerance for 40Gb/s non-return to zero (NRZ), duobinary NRZ, return to zero (RZ), carrier-suppressed RZ (CS-RZ), and duobinary-carrier-suppressed RZ (DCS-RZ) modulation formats with a forward error correction (FEC) coding. The power penalty has been calculated as a measure of the system performance due to PMD. After comparison of the PMD tolerance of various modulation formats, our results suggest that RZ signals have the best tolerance against the effect of first-order PMD only. The duobinary NRZ modulation format is most resilient to PMD when both first- and second-order PMD are considered. However, the duobinary NRZ modulation format is the most sensitive to the incident angle of the input signal to a fiber axis in the presence of first- and second-order PMD, leading to incident angle-dependent power penalty. The coding gain by FEC can cope with the power penalties induced by first- and second-order PMD up to a DGD value of 16ps.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
• /
• pp.302-305
• /
• 1995

An improved carrier PWM method for three phase voltage source inverters is proposed. The basic idea of the proposed method is deleting unnecessary 1/3 of switchings in the saw tooth carrier PWM method. The lowest frequency of the remained harmonics of this method (when the modulation index is large) is about 50% higher and the maximum modulated voltage is about 15% higher than those of the triangular carrier PWM method. This method will be useful especially in the linear feedback current control and MOSFET inverters.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제31A권7호
• /
• pp.29-35
• /
• 1994

The performance of continuous phase modulation signals is well known for the coherent demodulation. But the carrier recovery circuits of the coherent receiver have long acquisition time and the receiver experiences high error floors for fading channels. In this paper, we propose the differential demodulation of 2-h continuous phase modulation signals. The sets of modulation indices of 2-h phase codes adequate to the differential demodulation for differentially encoded input are obtained and the average bit error probability in Additive White Gaussian Noise environments is derived and analyzed.