• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cardiovascular complications

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Radial Arteriovenous Fistula Developed Late after Coronary Angiography: A Case Report

  • Na, Kwon Joong;Kim, Myung A;Moon, Hyeon Jong;Lee, Jeong Sang;Choi, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.421-423
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    • 2012
  • Transradial access is a widely accepted method for percutaneous coronary diagnostic and interventional procedures, and it has dramatically reduced access site vascular complications compared to transfemoral access. Arteriovenous fistula formation at the access site is an especially rare complication in transradial access. We report an extremely rare case of delayed radial arteriovenous fistula that developed one year after transradial coronary angiography, which was successfully treated by surgical repair.

Prolonged Air Leakage Caused by Mesenchymal Cystic Hamartoma of the Lung

  • Lee, Young Uk;Lee, Jang Hoon;Baek, Jong Hyun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2016
  • A 16-year-old girl was transferred to the department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery because of a spontaneous pneumothorax with prolonged air leakage. Chest computed tomography demonstrated a cystic lesion measuring $2{\times}3cm$ and involving the left upper lobe. Left upper lobectomy was performed via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. A pathologic examination of the specimen revealed a mesenchymal cystic hamartoma. Despite the rarity of pulmonary mesenchymal cystic hamartoma, it should be considered a potential cause of pneumothorax for patients with a large pulmonary cyst. Further, surgical resection must be considered because serious complications such as hemothorax, hemoptysis, and malignant transformation have been reported.

Unusual Pseudoaneurysm of the Dorsalis Pedis Artery after an Iatrogenic Injury

  • Lee, Yeiwon;Ryu, Han Young;Kim, Young Jin;Ku, Gwan Woo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2018
  • Aneurysm and pseudoaneurysm of the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) are rare vascular entities. Pseudoaneurysms of the DPA are commonly due to blunt trauma, sharp penetrating injury, fracture, or iatrogenic injury. Herein, we report the case of a patient with a rare iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm that occurred after blood sampling. The diagnosis was suspected based on palpitation of a pulsatile mass on the dorsal foot and confirmed by color Doppler ultrasound and computed tomography angiography. Surgical treatment was successfully performed by reconstruction with an autologous venous graft. The patient recovered well, with no ischemic complications.

Removal of Kirschner Wire That Migrated from the Pelvic Bone into the Right Ventricle of the Heart

  • Kim, Ji-Eon;Jung, Sung-Ho;Cho, Won-Chul;Byun, Joung-Hun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2011
  • A sixty-year-old man was admitted due to chest pain. He had a history of pelvic bone fracture fixation with Kirschner wire about 20 years earlier. On examination, we detected a Kirschner wire that had migrated into the right ventricle. Without cardiopulmonary bypass, we removed the migrating Kirschner wire via median sternotomy. The patient recovered without complications and was discharged on the 5th postoperative day.

Pulmonary Artery Embolization of Intravenous Leiomyomatosis Extending into the Right Atrium

  • Lee, Sak;Kim, Do-Kyun;Narm, Kyoung-Shik;Cho, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2011
  • A 43-year-old woman was diagnosed with an intravenous leiomyomatosis at a previous hospital and transferred to our hospital to undergo surgical treatment. Emergency one-stage operation for coincidental removal of intra-abdominal, right atrial, and intravenous masses were planned. Upon arriving at the operating room, she suffered a sudden onset of severe dyspnea and showed hemodynamic instability. Intraoperative TEE showed pulmonary embolization of a right atrial mass. Removal of the pulmonary artery mass and the intra-abdominal mass, and the cardiopulmonary bypass were performed without any complications.

Surgical Repair of Retrograde Type A Aortic Dissection after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair

  • Kim, Chang-Young;Chang, Woo-Ik;Kim, Yeon Soo;Ryoo, Ji Yoon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2014
  • It is expected that the stent graft will become an alternative method for treating aortic diseases or reducing the extent of surgery; therefore, thoracic endovascular aortic repair has widened its indications. However, it can have rare but serious complications such as paraplegia and retrograde type A aortic dissection. Here, we report a surgical repair of retrograde type A aortic dissection that was performed after thoracic endovascular aortic repair.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in an Infant after an Arterial Switch Operation

  • Choi, Wooseok;Pyo, Wonkyung;Choi, Eun Seok;Chung, Cheol Hyun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2021
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is rarely performed in infants because of its technical difficulty and unclear long-term results. A 90-day-old male infant weighing 3.5 kg who underwent an arterial switch operation (ASO) for transposition of the great arteries developed left coronary artery insufficiency despite augmentation and reimplantation of the left coronary button. On-pump beating heart CABG was performed using an internal mammary artery graft to revascularize the left anterior descending artery. Postoperative computed tomography angiography revealed that the graft was patent. At 7 months postoperatively, the patient weighed 8.5 kg, and echocardiography revealed good ventricular function. CABG can be an alternative treatment for post-ASO coronary complications in early infancy.

Surgical Management of an Isolated Huge Innominate Artery Aneurysm Causing Tracheal Compression: A Case Report

  • Young Kwang, Hong;Won Ho, Chang;Hong Chul, Oh;Young Woo, Park
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2022
  • The innominate artery is an uncommon site for an aneurysm, and tracheal compression caused by an innominate artery aneurysm is a very rare occurrence. An innominate artery aneurysm can cause catastrophic complications, such as rupture or thromboembolism. The most common surgical approach for open repair is median sternotomy with cardiopulmonary bypass, but cerebral ischemic injury and thromboembolism can occur during surgery. We present the case of a male patient who had an isolated giant innominate artery aneurysm causing tracheal compression, which was successfully managed by surgical repair.

Experience with a Safe Anastomotic Method for Ivor Lewis Operation (Ivor Lewis 수술 후 발생되는 문합 부위 합병증을 예방하기 위한 술식 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Lee, Yong-Jik;Chang, Yong-Jin;Park, Chang-Ryul;Jung, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2008
  • Background: When it comes to esophageal cancer operations, the prevalence of anastomotic complications that adversely affect quality of life is related to the type of anastomotic procedure and the operative site. We studied outcomes related to a safe anastomotic method used in Ivor Lewis esophagogastrectomy for preventing anastomotic leakage and stricture formation. Material and Method: Between May 2003 and April 2007, 18 patients with esophageal cancer underwent this type of esophagogastrectomy. Four people were lost to follow-up. There were 17 men (94.4%) and 1 woman. The mean patient age was 61 years (range, $46{\sim}73$ years). Result: The mean follow-up period was 17.2 months (range, $1{\sim}45$ months). There was no anastomotic leakage. There was one benign anastomotic stricture (5.6%) requiring esophageal balloon dilatation, which was accomplished with a 25 mm circular stapler. Conclusion: We experienced relatively good postoperative results using a safe anastomotic method in the Ivor lewis operation for preventing anastomotic complications. These results suggest that this anastomotic method is effective in reducing the incidence of benign anastomotic complications.