• 제목/요약/키워드: Cardiocerebrovascular disease

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.023초

생산직 근로자의 심뇌혈관질환 예방실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Preventive Behavior of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease in Blue Color Workers)

  • 이영옥;최연희
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate blue color workers' knowledge and attitudes about cardiocerebrovascular disease, and these influence on their preventive health behavior. Methods: Data were collected from 235 blue color workers using questionnaire in 'H' city. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 17.0 version. Results: Health behaviors for preventing cardiocerebrovascular disease were correlated positively with knowledge about cardiocerebrovascular disease. In addition, preventive behaviors for cardiocerebrovascular disease was influenced by marital status, monthly income, past history of cardiocerebrovascular disease, and knowledge about cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: Knowledge about cardiocerebrovascular disease has an effect on preventive behaviors regarding cardiocerebrovascular disease. For preventing cardiocerebrovascular disease, national campaign and health education program in each industry need to be built.

대사증후군과 뇌심혈관질환 발병위험도 평가와의 연관성: 일개 사업장 남성 근로자를 대상으로 (The Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Korean Cardiocerebrovascular Risk Assessment: for Male Researchers in a Workplace)

  • 윤종완;이경진;이상윤;오장균
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2007
  • Objectives: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome has recently increased, Payments from the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation for compensation for mortality in workers caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have also increased in Korea in recent years. The association of metabolic syndrome and cardiocerebrovascular disease has been investigated by several researchers in recent studies, This study was conducted in an attempt to characterize the relationship between metabolic syndrome and Korean cardiocerebrovascular disease risk assessment, and to provide basic data to group health practices for the prevention of cardiocerebrovascular disease. Methods: Health examinations were previously conducted for 1526 male researchers at a private laboratory. The prevalence by age and the odds ratio of metabolic syndrome scores into the "cardiocerebrovascular risk group" (sum of low, intermediate, and high risk groups) of the Korean cardiocerebrovascular disease risk assessment were assessed, in an effort to elucidate the associations between metabolic syndrome and cardiocere brovascular disease risk assessment. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and inclusion in the cardiocerebrovascular risk group was 11,7% and 22.1% respectively. The severity of metabolic syndrome and cardiocerebrovascular risk assessment showed that individuals in their 40's and 50's were at higher risk than those in their 30's (p<0,001). The age-adjusted odds ratio of metabolic syndrome to cardiocere brovascular risk group inclusion was 5.6. Conclusions: An active prevention program for cardiocerebrovascular disease needs to begin in the 40's, as the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and the risk group of cardiocerebrovascular risk assessment peak in the 40's age group. The odds ratio between metabolic syndrome and the cardiocerebrovascular risk group was high, which indicates that metabolic syndrome scores should be utilized as guidelines during the consultation and behavioral modification program for the workplace prevention of cardiocerebrovascular diseases in group health practices.

심뇌혈관질환 예방교육 프로그램이 노인대학 이용 노인의 심·뇌혈관질환의 지식, 우울 및 생리적 지수에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Prevention Education Program on Knowledge of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease, Depression, and Physiological Parameters among Older People)

  • 오미정;이인정;장경오
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program for older adults who were members of a elderly school located in Y city on knowledge of cardiocerebrovascular disease, depression, and physiological parameters. Methods: Nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was employed. A total of 50 older people living in Y city were assigned into an experimental group (n=26) or a control group (n=24). The experimental group participated in a 8-weeks cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program from October 10 to December 2 in 2016. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 21.0 using descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test. Results: The results indicated significant differences between the experimental group and control group in the scores of knowledge of cardiocerebrovascular disease (t=-4.60, p<.001), depression(t=3.65, p=.001), physiological parameters including systolic blood pressure (t=6.58, p<.001), diastolic blood pressure (t=4.56, p<.001), and blood glucose level (t=3.04, p=.004). Conclusion: The cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program have a significant effect on the change of knowledge of cardiocerebrovascular disease, depression, and physiological parameters for elderly school participants.

심뇌혈관질환위험군에서의 구강건강인식과 구강건강행위가 심뇌혈관질환 예방행위에 미치는 영향 (Effects Of Oral Health Awareness and Oral Health Behavior on Preventive Behavior of Cardiocerebrovascular disease in Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Risk Group)

  • 이선경;황선영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 심뇌혈관질환위험군의 구강건강인식과 구강건강행위가 심뇌혈관질환 예방행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 간호중재 프로그램의 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 자료수집은 전라남도에 소재한 2개의 종합병원 및 보건소, 보건진료소, 노인복지관에서 관리하고 있는 심뇌혈관질환위험군 131명을 대상으로 설문지를 통하여 조사하였다. 연구기간은 2018년 2월부터 3월까지 2개월간 시행되었다. 수집한 자료는 기술통계와 t-test, Pearson 상관분석, 단계적 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 심뇌혈관질환 예방행위는 치주질환인식인 주관적 구강건강상태(r=.261, p=.003), 구강건강의 중요성(r=.250, p=.004), 그리고 구강건강행위(r=.303, p<.001)와 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 심뇌혈관질환 예방행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 구강건강행위(${\beta}=.29$, p<.001), 연령(${\beta}=.27$, p=.001), 주관적 구강건강상태(${\beta}=.24$, p=.003)로 나타났다. 즉, 구강건강행위가 높을수록, 연령이 높을수록, 주관적 구강건강상태가 좋을수록 심뇌혈관질환 예방행위의 점수가 높아진다고 할 수 있다. 이들 변수의 설명력은 19.3%이었다. 따라서 심뇌혈관질환위험군의 구강건강 수준을 향상시키기 위한 교육 및 중재프로그램 개발이 필요하며 구강건강 인식, 태도 및 행동과 구강건강상태 등에 관한 지속적인 추후연구가 필요할 것이다.

중년여성 근로자의 뇌심혈관질환 발병위험도 평가 (Risk Assessment for Cardiocerebrovascular Disease in Middle Age Women Workers)

  • 최준영;전미양;서영미;최소영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 중년 여성 근로자의 뇌심혈관 질환 발병위험도를 평가하고 발병위험도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 일개 조선소에 근무하는 40세 이상 65세 미만의 중년 여성 근로자의 1,340명의 건강검진 자료를 바탕으로 분석하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS/WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 본 연구결과 정상 혈압을 가진 대상자는 1234명이고 그중 발병인자가 없는 건강군은 1,078명(80.4%), 저위험군 45명(3.4%), 중등도 위험군 150명(11.2), 고위험군 67명(5.0%)으로 나타났다. 건강군과 위험군 간에 연령, 총콜레스테롤, HDL-콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤, 흡연 유무, 뇌졸중 가족력, 심장질환 가족력, 고혈압 가족력, 당뇨 가족력이 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 확인한 뇌심혈관 질환 발병위험 영향요인은 연령, HDL-콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤, 흡연, 뇌졸중 가족력, 고혈압 가족력으로 나타났다. 본 결과는 추후 중년 여성의 뇌심혈관 질환 예방 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

권역심뇌혈관질환센터의 공익성 측정도구 개발 (Development and Validation of the Measurement Tool of Public Benefits in Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center)

  • 이건세;신은영;정효선;이정현;김희숙;임영실;김영택Kun
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.434-444
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    • 2013
  • Background: Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Centers (RCC) were established for the prevention and treatment of cardiocerebrovascular disease and funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the measurement tool of public benefits in RCC. Methods: Through the intensive literature review, experts surveys and their repetitive feedback, we selected the 46 items about the public benefits in RCC. Development of measurement tool involved content validity test using Content Validity Index (CVI), construct validity test through factor analysis and reliability test. Results: Thirty-five items were selected by content validity test, which CVI was 0.08 or higher. Through the construct validity test, 32 items in 7 factors were derived. And Cronbach's alpha was 0.951. Finally, public benefits measurement tool is composed of 32 items in 7 factors which are comprehensiveness of health care services, market complement, emergency care, cost, governance, quality improvement, and government control. Conclusion: Though we developed the measurement tool of public benefits in RCC, it would be utilized to measure the public benefits of various health agencies.

심뇌혈관질환 예방프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 심혈관 위험요인과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of an Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Prevention Program on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Quality of life in Elderly)

  • 김지영;류현숙
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 심뇌혈관질환 예방프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 심혈관 위험요인과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과를 확인하고자 실시하였다. 유사실험설계의 비동등성 대조군 전후설계를 이용하였다. 연구대상자는 지역사회 노인으로 실험군 22명, 대조군 22명 총 44명을 편의표집하였고, 심뇌혈관질환 예방프로그램을 제공하고 심혈관 위험요인과 삶의 질을 측정하였다. 심뇌혈관 예방프로그램에 참여한 실험군은 대조군에 비해 심혈관 위험요인인 수축기 혈압(t=-2.419, p= .020), 이완기 혈압(t=-2.226, p= .031), 혈당(t=-2.071, p= .045)이 유의하게 감소하였고 삶의 질은 향상되었다(t=2.511, p= .016). 그러나 총콜레스테롤과 고밀도 지단백콜레스테롤은 유의한 변화가 없었다. 이에 심뇌혈관질환 예방프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 심혈관 위험요인 감소와 삶의 질 향상에 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

폐경 중년여성을 위한 심뇌혈관질환 예방교육프로그램의 효과 (Effects of a Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Prevention Education Program for Postmenopausal Middle-aged Women)

  • 최수경;김인숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine effects of a cardiocerebrovascular disease (CVD) prevention education program on knowledge, self-efficacy and health behavior among postmenopausal middle-aged women. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 53 postmenopausal middle-aged women who registered in two community culture centers in G metropolitan city. Experimental group (n=26) received a CVD prevention education program 8 times over 8 weeks. Knowledge, self-efficacy and health behavior of the participants were examined with self-report structured questionaries. Data were collected between October 15 and December 11, 2013, and were analyzed using chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and analysis of covariance with SPSS/PC version 21.0. Results: After the intervention the experimental group showed significant increases in the knowledge of CVD symptoms (p<.001) and CVD risk factors (p<.001), level of self-efficacy (p=.028) and health behavior (p<.001) compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was found between groups for knowledge of CVD prevention (p<.133). Conclusion: Results suggest that a CVD prevention education program can be an effective strategy to improve knowledge on CVD symptoms and risk factors, self-efficacy and health behavior for postmenopausal middle-aged women.

Guillain-Barre syndrome after generalized tetanus infection

  • Im, Seon Jae;Hwang, Yun Su;Park, Hyun Young;Cheong, Jin Sung;Lee, Hak Seung;Lee, Jae Hoon
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2017
  • Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an auto-immune disease of peripheral nerve system. It occurs mainly after preceding infection such as upper respiratory or gastrointestinal infection and other antecedent events as tetanus vaccinations. However, any case of GBS after tetanus infection has not been reported. Recently, when analyzed the clinical aspects of 13 tetanus patients including ours, 2 GBS occurred after tetanus infection. We report the neurological and electrophysiologic findings of two cases of Guillain-Barre Syndrome after generalized tetanus.

중심비만 위험인자를 가진 중년여성의 신체활동 실천율, 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련 지식이 건강행위에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Physical Activity Practice Rates and Knowledge Related to Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Prevention on Health Behavior Case Study Focusing on Middle Aged Women with Risk of Central Obesity)

  • 이병주;황선영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.342-352
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 중년여성의 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련 지식, 신체활동 실천율이 건강행위에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위한 연구이다. 자료수집은 경북 북부지역 24개 읍면동지역에 거주하는 중년여성 142명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 시행되었다. 연구기간은 2017년 10월부터 11월까지 2개월간 시행되었다. 수집한 자료는 기술통계와 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련지식의 음주(${\beta}=0.15$, p=.009), 식이(${\beta}=0.16$, p=.003), 고강도의 신체활동 실천율(${\beta}=0.14$, p=.011), 일반적 특성의 결혼상태(${\beta}=0.19$, p<.001), 본인건강관심도(${\beta}=0.23$, p<.001), 자신의 건강을 나쁘게 인식하는 경우 (${\beta}=0.31$, p<.001)이었다. 이러한 변수들은 건강행위와 유의한 변수를 보정변수로 추가하여 분석한 것으로 회귀식의 적합도는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다(F=16.46, p<.001). 주요 변수 간의 관계에서 건강증진행위는 심뇌혈관질환 예방관련 지식(r=.41, p<.001)과 신체활동 실천율(r=.44, p<.001)과 유의한 양적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서 연구결과를 바탕으로 추후 중년 여성의 건강행위 증진을 위하여 질환 예방 지식과 신체활동 실천율 지지를 반영한 실천적인 중재프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하겠다.