• 제목/요약/키워드: Carbonyl compounds

검색결과 335건 처리시간 0.034초

3차 알릴알코올의 산화전위반응 (Oxidative Rearrangement of Tertiary Allylic Alcohols)

  • 김인규;오창석;홍영택
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 1985
  • 3차 알릴 알코올을 산화하여 ${\alpha},\{\beta}$-불포화카르보닐 화합물을 얻은 일반적인 방법을 검토하였다. 비교적 간단한 화합물의 경우 우수한 수득율로 작용기가 이동된 카르보닐 화합물을 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 이 반응은 유용한 합성 수단이 될 수 있다.

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Cabbage 와 Broccoli 의 저장중 품질유지에 미치는 포장환경의 영향 (Effects of Package Environment on Keeping Quality during Storage in Cabbage and Broccoli)

  • 심기환;;최진상
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2000
  • Effects on keeping quality according to the different package environment in cabbage and brccoli were studied. Opened 2 mil LDPE (low density polyethylene) sealed 4 mil LDPE and BA(barrier polyethylene) were used as package films. Weight loss was markedly in opened 2 mil LDPE in cabbage and broccoli as 6 and 28%, respectively. Carbon dioxide was higher in seal-packaging cabbage and broccoli with BA held at 4 $^{\circ}C$ was above 15 and 31% within 15 days, respectively, while oxygen content was depleted to 2% or less after 10 days. The main difference between volatile sulfur-containing compounds produced from cabbage and broccoli were the relative quantities and rates of production of hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide, methanethiol and dimethyl disulfide in opened 2 mil LDPE , sealed 4 mil LDPE and barrier bags during storage.

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A New Indolinepeptide from Paecilomyces sp. J300

  • Kwon, Hak-Cheol;Kim, Kyung-Ran;Zee, Sang-Deuk;Cho, Sae-Yun;Lee, Kang-Ro
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.604-609
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    • 2004
  • A new indolinepeptide (3) was isolated, together with two known compounds, a cerebroside (1) and an alloxazine (2), from silkworm larvae infected with Paecilomyces sp. J300. On the basis of spectroscopic data, their structures were elucidated as (4E, 8E, 25, 2'R, 3R )-N-2'-hydroxy-hexadecanoyl-1-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl-9-methyl-4, 8-sphingadienine (1), 7,8-dimethylalloxazine (2) and 3$\beta$,5-dihydroxy-1-N-methyl-indoline-2$\beta$-carbonyl amino-D-alanyl-erythro-$\beta$-hydoxyiso-leucinyl-glycine (3).

Synthesis, Characterization and Structure of DBU-hydrobromide-perbromide: A Novel Oxidizing Agent for Selective Oxidation of Alcohols to Carbonyl Compounds

  • Bakavoli, Mehdi;Rahimizadeh, Mohammad;Eshghi, Hossein;Shiri, Ali;Ebrahimpour, Zahra;Takjoo, Reza
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2010
  • A new and efficient reagent for the conversion of primary and secondary alcohols into their corresponding aldehydes and ketones is introduced. The reagent was easily prepared from the reaction of DBU with molecular bromine in $CHCl_3$. The structure of the reagent as $DBUH^+{Br_3}^-$ was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.

재래식 메주 및 된장중의 항산화성 물질에 관한 연구 1. 메주 발효 및 된장 숙성중의 지질산화와 갈변 (Antioxidative Materials in Domestic Meju and Doenjang 1.Lipid Oxidation and Browning during Fermentation of Meju and Doenjang)

  • 이종호;김미혜;임상선
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1991
  • Lipid oxidation and browning during fermentation of domestic Meju and Doenjang were examined in order to elucidate the antioxidative effects of browning products and phenol compounds from Meju and Doenjang. Peroxide values of lipids from Meju were detectable and slightly increased until 3 weeks of fermentation, but started to be decreased after 3 weeks of fermentation and notdetectable after 6 weeks. Peroxides were not detected in Doenjang during the whole fermentation, but started to be decreased after 3 weeks of period of 22 weeks fermentation. Carbonyl value were increased during the whole period of Meju fermentation, but started to be decreased at the early stage of Doenjang fermentation. Hydrophilic fraction of browning products from Meju was much higher than lipophilic fraction and the former fraction was dramatically increased at the early stage of the fermentation. But the both fractions maintained high values during Doenjang fermentation. Hydrophilic browning products and phenol and phenol compound in Meju showed strong antioxidative against linoleic acid.

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluations of N-(2-Substituted-1-carboxyl)vinylazetidinones: A Study on the Essential Structural Element for Biological Activities of ${\beta}$-Lactam Antibiotics

  • Kang, Han-Young;Pae, Ae-Nim;Koh, Hun-Yeong;Chang, Moon-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1991
  • A series of compounds, N-(2-substituted-1-carboxy)vinylazetidinones were successfully synthesized in order to test the hypothesis that biological activities of ${\beta}$-lactam antibiotics could be attributed to the smooth flow of electrons after a nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl carbon in the ${\beta}$-lactam ring. After introduction of aminothiazolylacetamido group at 3-position of the azetidinones, their biological activities were evaluated. Their low activities led to the conclusion that the smooth electron flow in ${\beta}$-lactams in not the sufficient source for the biological activities.

Conversion of 1,3-Thiazolidines to Dihydro-1,4-thiazine by Chlorinolysis

  • Lee, Wha-Suk;Mah, He-Duck;Nam, Kee-Dal;Kang, Soon-Bang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 1992
  • The ring expansion of 1,3-thiazolidines 4 derived from ${\beta}$-ketoacid derivatives to the corresponding dihydro-1,4-thiazines 1 by using the action of chlorine on 4 has been achieved. In the chlorinolysis unisolable sulfenyl chlorides 5 may be formed from chlorosulfonium ions 11 by ${\beta}$-elimination involving carbonyl activated methylene hydrogens. Addition of sulfenyl chloride to the internal double bond appears to form probable thiiranium ions 14, which in turn gave 1 with loss of acidic proton. Imminium ions 15 could be hydrolyzed easily to give enol 8. As a side reaction, dihydrothiazine that was formed was further chlorinated to produce dichlorides 16 which were rearranged readily to the chloromethyl compounds 10.

Recognition of the Importance of Imidazolidinone Motif for Cytotoxicity of 4-Phenyl-1-arylsulfonylimidazolidinones Using Thiadiazolidine-1, 1-Dioxide Analogs

  • Kim, Il-Whan;Jung, Sang-Hun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2002
  • For probing the importance of planarity of imidazolidinone motif of 4-phenyl-1-(N-acylindoline-5-sulfonyl)imidazolidinones 1 for their cytotoxicity, 4-phenyl-1-(N-acylindoline-5-sulfonyl)[1,2,5]thiadiazolidine-1,1-dioxides 2 were prepared and their cytotoxicity were measured against human lung carcinoma (A549), human colon carcinoma (COLO205), human ovarian cancer (SK-OV-3), human leukemic cancer (K562), and murine colon adenocarcinoma (Colon26) cell lines in vitro. Although only carbonyl moiety of imidazolidinone ring was replaced with sulfonyl group, compounds 2 do not show any activity against all five cancer cell lines unlike 1. Therefore the planarity of imidazolidinone ring of 1 should be an important factor for their cytotoxic activity.

Reduction of Selected Carbonyl Compounds with 8-Oxyquinoline Dihydroboronite. Selective Reduction of Aldehydes in the Presence of Ketones

  • Kim, Sung-Gak;Yang, Sung-Bong;Kang, Ho-Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 1984
  • 8-Oxyquinoline dihydroboronite is prepared by mixing equimolar amounts of 8-hydroxyquinoline and borane-dimethyl sulfide complex in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature and its structure is determined by spectroscopic methods. The reagent is shown to be an extremely mild reducing agent and reduces aldehydes, cyclohexanones, and acid chlorides to some extent. The reagent in the presence of 0.1 equiv of boron trifluoride etherate in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature reduces selectively aldehydes in the presence of ketones, while the reagent in the presence of 1 equiv of boron trifluoride etherate rapidly reduces simple aldehydes and ketones but does not reduce carboxylic acids, esters, and amides.

New Crown Compounds Derived from 1,2-Bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)benzene (II) : Bisaryl Crowns

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Jung, Jae-Do;Park, Chang-Hee;Sim, Won-Bo;Park, Oee-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 1990
  • New bisaryl corands (crown ethers) bearing 1,2-dibenzyl- and 1,2-dibenzoylbenzene subunits have been synthesized: The reaction of 1,2-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)benzene in base with mono-tetrahydropyranyl oligoethylene glycol tosylate, deprotection of the bis-condensation product to give a corresponding diol, tosylation of the free hydroxyls of the diol, and condensation of the ditosylate in base with 1,2-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)benzene afforded a new type of bisaryl corand(Ⅰ) of 1,2-dibenzyl-benazene system. Oxidation of the benzylic positions of the corands (Ⅰ) furnished novel aromatic corands(Ⅱ) containing partly carbonyl functions.