• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon-Fiber/Epoxy

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A Study on Design of Type IV Hydrogen Pressure Vessels with Filament Winding Method (필라멘트 와인딩 공법을 적용한 타입 IV 수소 압력용기 설계 연구)

  • Sungjin Ahn;Hyunbum Park
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2023
  • In this study, designing of a Type 4 pressure vessel using the filament winding method was conducted. In order to prevent leakage in consideration of the design of the hydrogen storage tank, a liner was designed by applying high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and the composite structure was designed by stacking carbon/epoxy in the hoop and helical directions. As a theoretical approach, the angle of the helical fiber and fiber thickness of each hoop and helix were designed. The safety of the design was verified using the commercial software ANSYS.

Load-resisting characteristics for RC Retrofitting Columns under Cyclic Loads (반복하중을 받는 RC 기둥보강부재의 내력특성실험)

  • 김종임;홍남표;윤정배;정일영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 1998
  • Experimental studies are investigated for RC column retrofitting under cyclic load. Design considerations are jacketing of steel plate of carbon fiber with epoxy bonding, use of unbonded plate, additional concrete grouting, ratio of additional longitudinal steel reinforcement and longitudinal configuration of additional ties. Investigated results are 1) jacketing and additional reinforcements are effective for strengthening, 2) use of additional grouting is less effective with respect to increased section. Future studies are needed to evaluate the requirements about additional reinforcements for member stress level, 3) bond between original and additional grout concrete.

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Numerical Analysis of Interfacial Fracture Behavior in Repaired Structures. (구조 보강재와 피보강재 접합경계면의 역학적 특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 박진완;신승교;임윤묵;김문겸
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 1999
  • An interface always appears when a repair is applied to an aged infrastructure system for repair. These repaired structures have the high chance to fail along the interface because of the stress concentration/discontinuity along the interface. So, mechanical properties of the interface have much influence on the behavior of repaired structure systems. In this paper, numerical tool that can predict effectively the interfacial fracture behavior is developed using axial deformation link elements, and this numerical technique is applied to the interfacial failure behavior. The results coincide with the ultimate strength and failure profile on the interfacial behavior of carbon fiber sheets for strengthening with epoxy adhesion. Thus, the mechanical behavior of the interface up to failure can be predicted using numerical technique with the proposed axial deformation link elements.

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Design and Manufacture of Composite Machine Tool Structures for High Speed Milling Machines (고속 밀링 머신용 복합재료 이송부의 설계와 제작)

  • 서정도;김학성;김종민;최진경;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2002
  • To maximize the productivity in machining molds and dies, machine tools should operate at high speeds. However, the productivity of mold manufacturing has not increased significantly because CNC milling machines have massive slides, which do not allow rapid acceleration and deceleration during the frequent starts/stops encountered in machining molds and dies. This paper presents the use of composites for these slides to overcome this limitation. The vertical and horizontal slides of a large CNC machine were constructed by bonding high-modulus carbon-fiber epoxy composite sandwiches to welded steel structures using adhesives. These composite structures reduced the weight of the vertical and horizontal slides by 34% and 26%, respectively, and increased damping by 1.5 to 5.7 times without sacrificing the stiffness. Without much tuning, this machine had a positional accuracy of $\pm5\mu\textrm{m}$ per 300 m of the slide displacement.

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Tensile Properties of CFRP Rod and U Type Anchor manufactured by UCAS Method (UCAS 공법에 의해서 제작된 CFRP rod와 U형 앵커의 인장특성)

  • Seo, Seung-Tag
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2006
  • Important material properties of UCAS rod can divide by tension characteristic of base rod part and both end part of U type anchor. Tensile properties of base rod part need as concrete reinforcement material as an alternative material of reinforcing rod, and tensile properties of U type anchor is used at connection with UCAS rod. This treatise carry out tensile test of UCAS rod, examine necessary properties such as strength, elastic modulus and maximum capacity of UCAS rod as reinforcement material of concrete. Also, to examine material properties carry out tensile test of U type anchor.

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A study on characteristics according to the parameter variation for hybrid shaft design (하이브리드 샤프트 설계 파라미터 변화에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Hong, Dong-Pyo;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Hong, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2008
  • The Carbon fiber epoxy composite material and aluminum have many advantages about higher specific stiffness and good fatigue characteristics. basically, the propeller shaft of automobile must satisfy high natural frequency more than 9,200 rpm to satisfy high number of rotation and high torsion torque more than 2,700Nm. In these reason, studied natural frequency and torsion torque characteristics of shaft according to parameter variations with the outdiameter and thickness. From the torsion tester and natural frequency experiments FE analyses was compared vibration and torque characteristics of hybrid shaft Designed hybrid shaft was experimented through FFT analyzer and torsion tester each and satisfied that hybrid shaft reverence 60mm and thickness 5mm by a these experiment is most suitable. Therefore, that can manufacture existent steel two piece type propeller shaft to one piece type hybrid shaft.

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A Study on the Torque Transmission Characteristics of Adhesively Bonded Composite Drive Shafts (접착제로 접합된 복합재료 구동축의 토크 전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김원태;김기수;이대길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1980-2000
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    • 1993
  • The stresses and torque transmission capabilities of adhesively bonded circular, hexagonal and elliptical lap joints were analyzed by the finite element and compared with the experimental results. The adherends of the joints were composed of carbon fiber/epoxy composite shafts and steel shafts. In calculating the torque transmission capabilities, the linear laminate properties of the composite material and the nonlinear shear properties of the adhesive were used. Using this method, the torque transmission capabilities of adhesively bonded lap joints could be obtained within 10% error compared to the experimental results except some single lap joints. The experiments revealed that the hexagonal joint had the best torque transmission capability from the single lap joints and the double lap joint had better torque transmission than the single lap joint.

Fatigue Life Prediction of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials having Nonlinear Stress/Strain Behavior (비선형 변형 거동을 갖는 섬유강화 복합재료의 피로수명 예측)

  • 이창수;황운봉
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue life prediction of matrix dominated composite laminates, which have a nonlinear stress/strain response, was studied analytically and experimentally. A stress function describing the relation of initial fatigue modulus and elastic modulus was used in order to consider the material nonlinearty. New modified fatigue life prediction equation was suggested based on the fatigue modulus and reference modulus concept as a function of applied stress. The prediction was verified by torsional fatigue test using crossply carbon/epoxy laminate tubes. It was shown that the proposed equation has wide applicability and good agreement with experimental data.

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Analysis on the Rotor Losses in High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering the Operating Condition (운전조건을 고려한 고속 영구자석형 동기전동기의 회전자 손실 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the rotor losses in high-speed permanent synchronous motor (PMSM) considering the operating condition are discussed. In order to maintain the mechanical integrity of a high-speed permanent magnet machine rotor intended for high-speed operation, the rotor assembly is often retained within a stainless steel or Carbon-Fiber/Epoxy sleeve. The sleeve is exposed to fields produced by the stator from either the slotting or the mmf harmonics that are not synchronous with rotor losses. On the basis of analytical field analysis, the rotor losses are analyzed. In particular, the no-load, rated with air-cooled, and forced water cooled conditions are considered. The results are validated extensively by comparison with non-linear finite element method (FEM).

Effect of Graphite/Epoxy (CERP) Surface Treatment on the Shear Strength of CERP/Metal Composites (탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재(CFRP)의 표면처리가 금속재/CFRP의 전단강도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • 지창헌;양준호
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the effect of surface treatment of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites) on the shear strength of CFRP/metal composites was investigated. The surface of 14 plied unidirectional (0-dog ) CFRP was treated by an $Ar^{/}$ + ion beam under an oxygen environment. Shear strength tests were performed using SLS (Single Lap Shear) specimens based on the ASTM D906-94a procedure. The shear strength of the surface-treated CFRP/metal composites was compared with that of the untreated CFRP/metal composites. The results showed that the shear strength of surface-treated CFRP/metal composites was 36% greater than that of untreated CFRP/metal composites.

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