• 제목/요약/키워드: Carbon material

검색결과 3,721건 처리시간 0.03초

손실 유전체를 이용한 공동 내부의 전자계 저감 특성 (Reduction Characteristics of Electromagnetic Fields in Cavity by Lossy Dielectric Materials)

  • 정광현;김기채
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.950-954
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 내부 전자파원에 의해 여기된 공동의 내벽 한 면에 손실 유전체를 설치한 경우 공동 내부로 공급된 전력과 반사계수를 계산하였으며, 손실 유전체에 의해 공동 내부의 전자계가 저감되는 특성을 검토하고있다. 이론 해석으로는 내부 전자파원의 전류 분포 및 손실 유전체 경계면에서의 전계분포에 관한 연립 적분방정식을 유도하고 Galerkin의 모멘트법으로 해석하여 공동체 공급된 전력과 반사계수를 구하고 있다. 이론해석 결과, carbon을 함유한 발포 폴리스티렌을 손실 유전체로 사용하여 유전체의 두께와 carbon 함유량을 조절함으로써 공동 내부 전자파원으로부터의 전자파 방사를 저감시킬 수 있음을 보이고 있으며, 공급 전력의 실험치와도 비교하여 이론 해석의 타당성을 확인하고 있다.

HVPE 방법에 의해 성장된 탄소 마이크로구의 특성 (Characterization of carbon microspheres grown by HVPE)

  • 이찬미;전헌수;박민아;이찬빈;양민;이삼녕;안형수;김석환;유영문;신기삼;배종성;이효석
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2015
  • 혼합소스 HVPE 방법을 사용하여 탄소 마이크로구를 합성하였다. 소스 물질로는 그래파이트 보트에 담겨 진 Ga, Al을 사용하였고 반응가스로 암모니아, 염산, 질소 가스를 사용하였다. 탄소 마이크로구의 합성은 $1090^{\circ}C$에서 실시하였다. 질소 가스는 5000, 염산 가스는 80, 암모니아 가스는 2000 sccm으로 공급되며 반응 시간은 3시간으로 하였다. 탄소 마이크로구의 SEM 측정 결과 수백 ${\mu}m$의 지름을 가지고 매끈한 표면을 가지는 완전한 구형 모양을 가짐을 알 수 있었다. XPS 결과 탄소 마이크로구의 내부는 탄소 71.78 wt%, 산소 15.37 wt%, 황 0.32 wt%, 규소 1.97 wt%로 구성되어 있었다. 또한 TEM 분석을 통해 탄소 마이크로구가 비정질임을 알 수 있었다. 탄소 마이크로구가 합성된 것은 에피 성장 과정 중에 배양판과 같이 홈이 파져 있는 공간에서 가스 간의 흡착 반응에 의해 탄소 마이크로구의 성분들이 합성된 것으로 판단된다.

인쇄용 페이스트의 조성변화가 탄소나노튜브 캐소드의 전계방출 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Materials Composition in CNT Paste on Field Emission Properties in Carbon Nanotube Cathodes)

  • 최우석;신허영;김동희;안병건;정원섭;이동구;조영래
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.663-667
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    • 2003
  • The effects of paste materials on field emission properties in a carbon nanotube(CNT) cathode were investigated for high-efficient field emission displays. The major components in CNT paste for screen printing were a metallic Ag-paste, a dielectric glass-frit and CNT ink. The emission current from the cathode by an electron tunneling effect increased with an increase in the dielectric material fraction in the CNT paste, which is related to an increase of field enhancement factor in Fowler-Nordheim equation. The surface treatment used, after soft baking of the screen-printed CNT films, greatly affected the decrease in the turn-on field in CNT cathode and the uniformity of emission sites over the entire CNT film area.

다방향으로 입체 보강된 복합재 노즐의 열탄성해석 (Thermo-Elastic Analysis of the Spatially Reinforced Composite Nozzle)

  • 유재석;김광수;이상의;김천곤
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2002
  • This paper predicts the material properties of spatially reinforced composites (SRC) and analyzes the thermo-elastic behavior of a kick motor nozzle manufactured from that material. To find the appropriate SRC structure for the nozzle throat that satisfies given design conditions, the equivalent material properties of the SRC are predicted using the superposition method for those of rod and matrix. Studied are the elastic behavior, temperature distribution, and thermo-elastic behavior of a kick motor nozzle composed of carbon/carbon SRC as a throat part. The elastic deformation of the nozzle composed of 3D carbon/carbon SRC shows asymmetry in a circumferential direction. However, 4D carbon/carbon SRC nozzle shows uniform deformation in the circumferential direction. Stress concentration in connecting parts of the kick motor nozzle is ultimately high due to the high temperature gradient in each connecting part. The thermo-elastic deformations of both the 3D and the 4D SRC nozzles are uniform in the circumferential direction due to the isotropy of CTE of each SRC. The deformation of the 3D SRC nozzle is a slightly smaller than that of the 4D SRC nozzle in the nozzle throat, which is favorably effective on rocket thrust. The circumferential stress is the most critical component of the kick motor nozzle. The 4D SRC nozzle having 1,1,1,1.7 diameters in each direction has the smallest circumferential stress among several SRC nozzles.

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Carbon nanoballs: formation mechanism and electrochemical performance as an electrode material for the air cathode of a Li-air battery

  • Kang, Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.838-842
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    • 2015
  • The Li-air battery is a promising candidate for the most energy-dense electrochemical power source because it has 5 to 10 times greater energy storage capacity than that of Li-ion batteries. However, the Li-air cell performance falls short of the theoretical estimate, primarily because the discharge terminates well before the pore volume of the air electrode is completely filled with lithium oxides. Therefore, the structure of carbon used in the air electrode is a critical factor that affects the performance of Li-air batteries. In a previous study, we reported a new class of carbon nanomaterial, named carbon nanoballs (CNBs), consisting of highly mesoporous spheres. Structural characterization revealed that the synthesized CNBs have excellent a meso-macro hierarchical pore structure, with an average diameter greater than 10 nm and a total pore volume more than $1.00cm^3g^{-1}$. In this study, CNBs are applied in an actual Li-air battery to evaluate the electrochemical performance. The formation mechanism and electrochemical performance of the CNBs are discussed in detail.

탄소분말을 함유한 도전성 고분자 PTCR의 전기적 특성 (Electrical properties of conducting polymer PTCR containing carbon powders)

  • 김경종;이재원;김영혁;김성훈;최문석;이재신
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the electrical properties of polymer-carbon composite materials for temperature sensitive resistor applications. Cu/polymer/Cu sheets were fabricated by laminating low density polyethylene(LDPE) containing carbon powders. Weight ratio of carbon powder to LDPE was varied in a range of 0.9~2. With increasing the carbon concentration, the electrical resistance of the composite material was decreased from 0.75 to $0.08\;{\Omega}cm$. The composite layer showed a abrupt increase in the electrical resistance at $115^{\circ}C$ because of the softening of the polymer.

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염소가스 반응시간에 따른 TiC표면 탄소막의 Tribology 특성 (Dependence of $Cl_2$ Gas Reaction Time on Tribological Properties of TiC Derived Carbon Layer)

  • 임대순;배흥택;정지훈;나병철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2009
  • TiC-derived carbon coatings have been synthesized at $600^{\circ}C$ temperature treatment with $H_2/Cl_2$ mixture gases. From Raman spectroscopy measurements, the modified layer was covered with carbon and the thick-ness of the layer was increased with increasing reaction time. And $I_D/I_G$ ratio was decreased with increasing reaction time. The superior tribological property was obtained from TiC reacted with $Cl_2$ gas for 2 hrs. And the tribological property measurements indicate that TiC-derived carbon layer has $0.9{\times}10_{-6}mm^3/Nm$ in wear coefficient and 0.13 in friction coefficient.

전기재료장 경질탄소 제조에 관한 연구 (A study on Fabrication of Harden Carbon for Electrical Application)

  • 지명학;임대영;김종옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 1995
  • Carbons are the materials which are known to be usable at highest temperature in existing materials and are being increased their mechanical Properties to 2000$^{\circ}C$. They have many advantageous characteristics such as electrical and thereat conductivity. But, inspire of their properties, this materials have covalant bonding that strong1y link their atoms. the covalant bondings are too strong to occur atomic diffusions or shirinkages during the sintering. because of this sintering mechanism, carbon materials must be produced by using some binders. To obtain a good carton material, it is important that the function of binders. And to obtain a good binder, it reqired the additive which can improve the properties of the binder, so called curing agent. In this study, we make a curing agent that can improve the properties of binders to evaluate the yield of carbon from binders and to shirink the substrate. and compared the carbon materials treated with the binder containing the curing agent to that treated with common binder.

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고강도 RC보의 탄소섬유쉬트 보강에 대한 연구 (A Study on Carbon Fiber Sheet Rehabilitation of Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams)

  • 김종효;곽계환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 1997
  • In recent years the research and development about the new material proceeds rapidly and actively in building industry. We are concerned with high-strength concrete as a new material. As the building structure becomes bigger, higher and more specialized, so does the demand of material and member with high strength for building expands greatly. In the future, we will quite need to research repair and rehabilitation to make high strength concrete structural building for our safe. So, I did an study on carbon fiber sheet rehabilitation(CFSR) of reinforced high strength concrete beams. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP) bonding method is widely used for reinforcing the existing concrete structure among the various methods. The test results indicate that CFS is very effective for strengthening the damaged beams and controlling deflections of the repaired beams. When carbon fiber sheet rehabilitation of reinforced high strength concrete beams happened diagonal crack, the increase in the number of CFS layer didn't effect the increase in strength of beams. Also, by changing the CFS stick position gave diversified ultimate load in CFSR beams.

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