• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제4권3_4호
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• pp.29-59
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• 1989

For the purpose of electrolytic treatment of wastewater containing various heavy metals, the BPBE Cell of batch and continuous type was considered and experimented. Some results from this study were summarized as follows: 1. When the artificial wastewater containing 500 mg/l of the concentration of various heavy metallic ion was electrolyzed in BPBE Cell of batch type, the removal efficicency was over 95% in cadmiun (II), lead (II), chromium (Ⅵ) and over 85% in copper (II), chromium (III). 2, As granular activated carbon packed in BPBE Cell, coconut shell was superior to lignite and the removal efficiency was the highest when the activated carbon was 4/6 mesh, the voltage was 20V. 3. When the heavy metallic ion in wastewater was electrolyzed in BPBE Cell of continuous type, about 1,000mg of heavy metal per 1kg of coconut sell could be removed. 4. The treatment method of heavy metallic ion in wastewater by BPBE Cell cost less than in the former chemical treatment method and the coconut shell packed in BPBE Cell could be regenerated by chemical method.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.508-510
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• 2002

We studied the liquid crystal (LC) alignment capabilities and the generation of pretilt angles with ion beam exposure on a diamond like carbon (DLC) layer. A high pretilt angle of 3.5$^{\circ}$ with ion beam exposure on the DLC layer can be obtained. A high pretilt angle in NLC by ion beam alignment method on the DLC layer can be achieved.

• 센서학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.421-427
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• 2010

Alizarin Red S modified screen printed carbon electrodes were developed for the electrochemical detection of aluminum ion. The electrodes developed use screen-printed carbon electrodes(SPCEs) coupled with chemical modification with an organic chelator, Alizarin Red S(ARS), for aluminum ion detection in aqueous solution. For sensor fabrication ARS was directly immobilized on the surface of SPCEs using PVA-SbQ(The poly(vinyl alcohol) bearing stryrylpyridinium groups). Aluminum concentrations were indirectly estimated by amperometric determination of the non-complexed ARS immobilized on the electrodes, after its complexation with aluminum. The sensitivity of the sensor developed was $3.8\;nA{\mu}M^{-1}cm^{-2}$ and the detection limit for aluminum was $25\;{\mu}M$.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제4권S2호
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• pp.163-169
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• 1995

Ion beam assisted deposition(IBAD) technique was used to synthesize hard coatings including diamond-like carbon(DLC), carbon nitride(CN) and metal-ceramic multilayered films. It was found that DLC films formed at low energy ion bombardment possess more $Sp^3$ bonds and much higher hardness. The films exhibited an excellent wear resistance. Nanometer multialyered Fe/TiC films was deposited by ion beam sputtering. The structure and properties were strongly dependent on the thickness of the individual layers and modulation wave length. It was disclosed that both hardness and toughness of the films could be enhanced by adjusting the deposition parameters. The CN films synthesized by IBAD method consisted of tiny crystallites dispersed in amorphous matrix, which were identified by electron diffraction pattern to be $\beta -C_3N_4$.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.275-278
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• 2017

In the present work, we apply a technique that has been used for the expansion of graphite to multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The nanotubes are rapidly heated for a short duration, followed by immersion in acid solution, so that they undergo expansion. The diameter of the expanded CNTs is 5-10 times larger than that of the as-received nanotubes. This results in considerable swelling of the CNTs and opening of the tube tips, which may facilitate the accessibility of lithium ions into the inner holes and the interstices between the nanotube walls. The Li-ion storage capacity of the expanded nanotubes is measured by using the material as an anode in Li-ion cells. The result show that the discharge capacity of the expanded nanotubes in the first cycle is as high as 2,160 mAh/g, which is about 28% higher than that of the un-treated MWCNT anode. However, the charge/discharge capacity quickly drops in subsequent cycles and finally reaches equilibrium values of ~370 mAh/g. This is possibly due to the destruction of the lattice structures by repeated intercalation of Li ions.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2019

To improve the performance of Si anodes in advanced Li-ion batteries, the design of the electrode plays a critical role, especially due to the large volumetric expansion in the Si anode during Li insertion. In our study, we used a simple fabrication method to prepare Si-based electrodes by grafting polyacrylic acid (PAA) to a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) binder (CMC-g-PAA). The procedure consists of first mixing nano-sized Si and the binders (CMC and PAA), and then coating the slurry on a Cu foil. The carbon network was formed via carbonization of the binders i.e., by a simple heat treatment of the electrode. The carbon network in the electrode is mechanically and electrically robust, which leads to higher electrical conductivity and better mechanical property. This explains its long cycle performance without the addition of a conducting agent (for example, carbon). Therefore, the partially carbonized CMC-g-PAA binder presented in this study represents a new feasible approach to produce Si anodes for use in advanced Li-ion batteries.

• 공업화학
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.273-278
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• 2007

본 논문은 배연가스로부터 이산화탄소를 흡착 회수하기 위한 허니컴 흡착소자 및 공정에 관한 것이다. 세라믹섬유와 Na-X를 주원료로 제올라이트 종이를 제조하였다. 제올라이트 종이의 이산화탄소 흡착능을 향상시키기 위해서 $Li^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, $K^+$ 이온교환 및 추가적인 표면코팅을 실시하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. $Li^+$ 이온교환 방법은 이산화탄소 흡착능을 가장 많이 증가시켰지만 공정적용이 가능할 만큼의 흡착능 변화를 보이지 않았다. 반면 Na-X의 추가적인 표면코팅은 이산화탄소 흡착능을 증가시키는 효율적인 방법이었다. 제올라이트 종이를 성형하여 만든 허니컴형 흡착소자에 대한 이산화탄소 흡착파과 특성을 분석하였으며, 이의 결과로서 회전식 이산화탄소 흡착 농축공정의 적용 예를 보여주었다.

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기화학회 1998년도 제1회 총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.88-88
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• 1998

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1997년도 한국재료학회 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.113-113
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• 1997

• 공업화학
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.999-1005
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• 1996

Carbon 표면에 작용기를 도입하기 위해 산화처리한 후, $H^+$과 Pt 양이온을 교환시키는 이온교환법과 백금용액을 계면활성제가 들어있는 메탄올로 환원을 시켜 carbon에 백금을 담지하는 메탄올 환원법으로 촉매를 제조하여 이미 널리 쓰이고 있는 colloid 방법으로 제조한 촉매와 비교하였다. 메탄올 환원법에서 계면활성제는 carbon과 백금입자의 분산효과를 높이고, 안정한 백금 colloid 용액의 유지를 위해 첨가하였다. 각 담지방법에 의해 담지된 백금입자가 $30{\sim}50{\AA}$의 크기로 분산되어 담지된 것을 TEM과 XRD를 통해 확인하였고, 담지방법에 따른 백금의 담지율은 모두 100%에 가까웠고, 그 중 이온교환법의 담지율이 DCP 측정으로는 99.92%, 연소법으로는 99.87%였다. 각 촉매의 활성을 전기화학적으로 비교하기 위하여 산소환원전류밀도를 측정한 결과, 초기에는(60시간 이내) colloid 방법에 의해 제조된 촉매로 제작한 산소극이 0.7V(vs. RHE)에서 $460mA/cm^2$로 이온교환법, 메탄올 환원법에 의해 제조된 촉매보다 더 우수한 전극성능을 나타냈지만, 장시간(약 100시간 이후) 운전시에 전극성능 감소율은 colloid 방법으로 제조한 촉매로 제작한 전극이 가장 높게 증가하였으며, 메탄올 환원법으로 제조한 전극이 가장 안정된 특성을 보였다.