• Title/Summary/Keyword: Captured Air Bubble

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A Study on Defects Due to Air Bubbles in the PU-Coating Gloves and Enhanced Molds to Reduce the Defects (폴리우레탄 코팅 장갑의 기포로 인한 불량 현상에 대한 고찰과 개선)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2007
  • With the developments in knitting, manufacturing, and polymers, coated gloves have been evolved in a way to maximize occupational safety and functionality. In this paper, we have considered the PU-coating process for the glove knitted by Dyneema to reduce the occurrence of the defects due to air bubble. This paper classifies the types of defect due to air bubble and traces their forming mechanisms. The air between coating layer of glove and mold's surface forms the defects if it is not evacuated fully in the process of submerging into water. The defects can be suppressed or avoided by forming air-evacuating path on the surface of the molds.

Numerical simulation of gas-liquid two phase flow in micro tubes

  • Sunakawa, Hideo;Teramoto, Susumu;Nagashima, Toshio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2004
  • Motion of a bubble inside narrow tube is numerically studied. The numerical code assumes axi-symmetric incompressible flow field. The surface of the bubble is captured by VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method, and it is advected by MARS (Multiphase Advection and Reconstruction Scheme). Air bubble inside water is first studied, and it was found that a strong vortex, which is induced by the pressure difference caused by the surface tension, is formed at the rear part of the bubble. Then flow parameters are parametrically varied to understand the correlation between the bubble shape, the bubble velocity, and the flow parameters. The parametric study revealed that the aspect ratio of the bubble mainly depends on We number, and the oscillation of the bubble speeds is dependent on Re number.

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Experimental Study on Behavior of Green Water for Rectangular Structure (사각형 해양구조물의 청수현상 발생과정에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Chae, Young Jun;Lee, Kang Nam;Jung, Kwang Hyo;Suh, Sung Bu;Lee, Jae Yong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2016
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the behavior of green water on a structure with a rectangular cross section under wave conditions, along with the flow characteristics in bubbly water flow. An experiment was conducted in a two-dimensional wave flume using an acrylic model (1/125) of FPSO BW Pioneer operating in the Gulf of Mexico under its design wave condition. The occurrence of green water, including its development, in front of the model was captured using a high-speed Charge Coupled Device (CCD) camera with the shadowgraph technique. Using consecutive images, the generation procedure for green water on the model was divided into five phases: flip through, air entrapment, wave run-up, wave overturning, and water shipping. In addition, the distinct water elevations of the green water were defined as the height of flip through, height of splashing jet, and height of freeboard exceedance, and showed a linear relationship with the incoming wave height.