• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.201-208
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• 1992

Wild rats inhabiting pundang area where urbanized since 1989 were there species including apodemus agrarius. amoung them, a. agrarius was dominant as shown in other areas of korea. They were captured much more 85.00$\pm$9.46 per ha., 64.40$\pm$7.50 per ha. respectively in may and August than inother seasons all through the year. The proportion of female and male was in the ratio of 2 to 1 regardless of the season and habitat, and this species was inhabiting more at oak forest community in summer and at hill-upland boundary in winter than at other habitats in the same season. The change of environment by new urbanizing did not affect in density of wild rats. In general, seasonal percentage of capture in different habitats inceased in accordance with high density.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.1609-1612
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• 2006

The determination of the boron isotopic ratio in solutions was achieved by means of a solid state track detector by using an alpha track. The neutron flux was optimized by using a Cd-foil to find the optimum conditions for counting the number of alpha tracks on the selected solid detector caused by the (n, $\alpha$) nuclear reaction of boron. The home-made multi-dot detector plate was utilized in this study to increase the reproducibility of the measurement by uniformly drying the boron solution within the marked circle area on the detector plate. The experimental results of this study verified that the $^{11}B/^{10}B $ isotopic ratio can be measured by observing the number of alpha tracks for different concentrated standard solutions with various isotopic compositions. This technique was applied to the determination of $^{10}B$ enrichment factor in a biological sample for a boron neutron capture therapy.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.121-138
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• 2005

This study was conducted to investigate the economic effect of the release of seed flounder to the central area of the West Sea, which was analyzed into both direct and indirect effects. The results showed that based on the data collected from partial area, the economic effect of flounder seed release reached 6.97 times, average catch proportion was 32.27$\%$, and recapture rate was 11.26$\%$, suggesting that economic effect was very high. In addition, it was observed that the recapture rate was greatly higher than 2.05$\%$, that of Break-Even-Point. It was noted that the increased catch by the release of seed flounder resulted in the increase in commission of sales and the increase in sports fishing. Another economic effect observed were diverse including the increase in income of fishing village, elevated spirit to proper management of fisheries resources, maintaining of willingness to live in fishing village through activation of local fishing village, prevention of illegal fishing including capture of juvenile fish, and the increase in the supply of sea food of high quality. It is emphasized that although the investigation was conducted in the same area, the results will vary by size at release, time at release and other factors. Finally, there is a need to expand species and area of study for more active economic analysis incorporating natural sciences.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.239-250
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• 2022

LoRa는 네트워크에 대부모 트리 구조와 처프 확산 스펙트럼을 도입한 물리 계층 기술로 높은 신뢰도의 장거리 통신을 제공한다. LoRa의 트리 네트워크에서 자식 노드는 단일 부모가 아닌 여러 노드에게 동시에 메시지를 전송할 수 있기 때문에 동일 부하가 네트워크에 가해진다면 패킷 전달률은 게이트웨이의 수의 증가에 따라 증가한다. 하지만 알로하류의 원시적 매체 접근 제어의 한계 때문에 이러한 트리 환경에서도 부하의 증가에 따라 네트워크의 이용률은 하락한다. 본 논문에서는 동일 주파수를 동일 시간대, 동일 지역에서 사용하는 공간 분할 다중 접근 방식을 제안한다. 본 기법은 수집된 신호 세기의 분포로부터 송신 전력을 도출하여 같은 시간, 다른 게이트웨이에서 각기 다른 패킷이 수신되도록 제어한다. 즉, 포획 효과를 의도적으로 활용하여 저전력 광역 네트워크의 노드 수용력을 향상시킨다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.432-439
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• 2013

This study was performed to assess the current stock condition of elkhorn sculpin along the Uljin area in the East Sea of Korea. To assess the state of the stock, yield-per-recruit (YPR) and spawning biomass-perrecruit (SBPR) analyses were performed. Estimates of $F_{max}$ and $F_{0.1}$ were 2.10/year and 0.48/year, respectively, and those of $F_{35%}$ and $F_{40%}$ were 0.66/year and 0.54/year, respectively. Current fishing mortality was estimated at 0.63/year and the current age at first capture was 2.41years. $F_{40%}$ was set as the target reference point of the stock. SBPR at $F_{40%}$ and current SBPR were estimated to be 41.85g and 37.77g, respectively. Estimated FOTY which is the fishing mortality for the overfished threshold yield was 0.49/year. The ratio of SBPR/$SBPR_{MSY}$ was calculated as 0.90 and that of $F/F_{OTY}$ was 1.05. The ratio of $t_c/t_{c\;opt}$ was calculated as 1.15 and that of $F/F_{OTY}$ was 1.17. Therefore, the current stock condition of elkhorn sculpin along the Uljin area of Korea has not been overfished, however, it indicates that a light overfishing is going on this stock.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.992-995
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• 2011

초음속 공기 흡입식 추진시스템(램제트/스크램제트)에 적용되는 공기 흡입구의 성능설계 기법 연구를 수행하여 두 종류의 공기 흡입구에 대한 예비 형상 설계 및 성능해석 모델을 수립하였다. 제시된 모델을 사용하여 축대칭 원추형 공기 흡입구와 2차원 사각형 공기 흡입구의 압축 각도와 충격파 개수에 따른 성능 영향을 평가하였다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.216-223
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• 2023

Pacific yellowtail emperor, Lethrinus atkinsoni Seale, 1910, is one of the most targeted reef fish species in Southern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Therefore, assessing its stock is important to understand the condition of the population, providing valuable inputs for sustainable fisheries management in the area. Here we assess the stock condition of L. atkinsoni in Southern Sulawesi, Indonesia, using the length-based spawning potential ratio model. A total of 4,887 individuals were collected from commercially small-scale fishers from January to October 2022. The total length, sex, and gonad maturity of the individuals were examined. We observed that the fish length ranged from 10.5 to 39.5 cm, with an average length of 23.3 cm. The sex ratio was equal (1:1.2) between male and female individuals. Length at first maturity and length at first capture were 23.4 and 19.6 cm, respectively. In addition, we observed a growth coefficient of 0.45/year, with an asymptotic length of 41.14 cm and natural mortality of 0.6/year. Based on these life history parameters, we observed the spawning potential ratio (SPR) value of 12%, indicating an unsustainable fishery level (SPR of < 30%). Further concerns related to the sustainability of the species and strategy to rebuild stock of the L. atkinsoni in Southern Sulawesi are of utmost importance.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권7B호
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• pp.469-476
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 AFH (Adaptive Frequency Hopping) 알고리즘을 사용하는 블루투스 (Bluetooth) 로 이루어진 피코넷 (Piconet) 이 WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 과 공존할 때 피코넷 패킷간의 충돌과 통합 처리량을 수학적으로 분석하였다. AFH 알고리즘에 의해 줄어든 블루투스의 흡수가 피코넷 간의 패킷 충돌을 증가 시킬 수 있고 통합 처리량에도 영향을 줄 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 다중 경로 페이딩 채널을 고려하여 다수의 피코넷이 패킷을 전송할 때 동일 주파수를 사용하더라도 주변의 피코넷의 신호 세기에 따라 패킷의 충돌 확률에도 영향을 줄 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 블루투스와 WLAN 사용에 있어서 시스템의 파라미터 설정에 참고할 만한 가이드라인이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.179-198
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 교통시설에 대한 투자로 인한 유발교통량을 분석하였다. 교통시설투자 설명변수인 LK(차로 수 구간거리)와 유발교통량 변수인 VKT(차량 주행거리(vehicle-kilometer)의 관계는 통계적으로 매우 의미 있는 것으로 나타나 고속도로의 서비스 개선은 교통량을 유발시키는 것으로 분석되었다. 지역별로는 경기지역의 변화율이 월등히 높고, 경상남북도, 충청남북도 지역이 그 뒤를 따르는 것으로 나타났으며, 전라남북도의 이동증대효과가 가장 작은 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과, 교통시설에 대한 투자는 유발교통량을 발생시키나 지금까지는 지방보다는 수도권에서의 유발교통량이 많고 시간이 흐를수록 그 증가폭은 상당 부분 줄어드는 것으로 분석되었다. 유발교통량이 경제성장과 연관이 있다고 가정하는 경우 도로시설에 대한 투자의 지역경제성장효과는 존재하나 점차 줄어들고 있음을 보여주고 있는데, 이는 오히려 지방권보다는 수도권에서 점차 그 현상이 가속화되는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 본 연구는 제한된 교통투자예산하에서 투자효과가 극대화될 수 있는 도로시설 투자방향에 대한 시사점을 제공해 준다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.110.1-110.1
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• 2014

The optics of Space telescope is one of the major parts of space mission used for imaging observation of astronomical targets and the Earth. These kinds of space mission have a bulky and complex opto-mechanics with a long optical tube, but there are attempts have been made to observe a target with a small satellite in many ways. In this paper, we describe an optical design of a reflecting telescope for use in a CubeSat mission. For this design, we adopt the off-axis segmented method of astronomical observation techniques based on the Ritchey-Chr$\acute{e}$tien type telescope. The primary mirror shape is a rectangle with dimensions of $8cm{\times}8cm$, and a secondary mirror has dimensions of $2.4cm{\times}4.1cm$. The focal ratio is 3 which can obtain a $0.3{\times}0.2$ degree diagonal angle in a $1280{\times}800$ CMOS color image sensor with a pixel size of $3{\mu}m{\times}3{\mu}m$. This optical design can capture a ${\sim}4km{\times}{\sim}2.3km$ area of the earth's surface at 700 km altitude operation. Based on this conceptual design, we will keep trying to study more for astronomical observation with Attitude control system.