• 제목/요약/키워드: Capillary plasma injector

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.022초

150 kJ Compact Capacitive Pulsed Power System for an Electrothermal Chemical Gun

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Seong-Ho;Lee, Young-Hyun;Yang, Kyung-Seung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2012
  • A 150 kJ compact capacitive pulsed power system (CCPPS) capable of delivering electrical energy into an electrothermal chemical (ETC) gun on a vehicle has been studied. The CCPPS provides pulsed electrical energy into a capillary plasma injector which generates plasma of tens of thousands $^{\circ}K$ in temperature and has a nonlinear resistance depending on the current. The design requirements of the CCPPS are as follows: the maximum power of 250 MW, the pulse width of about 0.6 ms, the volume of no more than 0.5 cubic meter, the efficiency of energy transfer over 80 % and the repetition rate of 4~5 times per minute. The constructed CCPPS is composed of four 37.5 kJ capacitor bank modules in parallel to make a trapezoid pulse shape and to satisfy the design requirements. Each module is designed to achieve high reliability, safety, efficiency and energy density to endure severe operating conditions. The results of the performance test on the CCPPS using a 120 mm ETC gun are described.

GC-MS에 의한 혈중 5-fluorouracil의 정량법 (The Determination of 5-Fluorourasil in Human Plasma by a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry)

  • 신호상;서배석;오윤숙;박성우
    • 분석과학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1998
  • GC-MS를 이용한 사람의 혈중 5-fluorouracil(5-FU)의 정량법이 연구되었다. 5-FU은 isopropanol-ether(20:80) 혼합용매 10ml로서 추출하였고 pentafluoro-benzylation에 의해 유도체화 하였다. 시료주입은 자동으로 수행하였으며 분리에 사용한 칼럼은 비극성 capillary column이었고 검출은 MSD로 하였다. 위의 조건하에서 내인성 물질들의 방해현상은 없었고 검출한계는 0.5 ml의 혈액시료를 사용하였을 때 3 ng/ml이었으며 추출효율은 80%이상을 나타냈다. 5-FU로 항암치료를 받는 환자의 시료 500개중에 혈중 5-FU의 농도 측정에 적용하였으며 이 방법이 우수한 monitoring법임을 알 수 있었다.

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Gas Chromatography-Nitrogen Phosphorous Selective Detection을 이용한 혈장중 Haloperidol 및 대사체인 Reduced Haloperidol의 동시정량 (Simultaneous Determination of Haloperidol and Its Metabolite, Reduced Haloperidol, in Plasma by Gas Chromatography Using Nitrogen Phosphorous Selective Detection)

  • 박경호;이민화;심창구;이명걸;박종세
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1992
  • A gas chromatographic method using nitrogen phosphorous selective detection was developed for simultaneous determination of haloperidol and its metabolite, reduced haloperidol, in human plasma. Combelen was used as internal standard, The method involved extraction and trimethylsilylation followed by the injection of $2-4\;{\mu}l$ of benzene layer, which was used to dissolve the trimethylsilylated derivatives of haloperidol and reduced haloperidol, onto SE-54 column [5% phenyl methyl silica fused capillary column, $16m{\times}0.22\;mm$ $(I.D.){\times}0.33\;{\mu}m$ (coated thickness)]. The temperature of column oven was programmed from $200^{\circ}C\;to\;300^{\circ}C$ at the increase rate of $10^{\circ}C/min and also the temperatures of injector and detector were set at $300^{\circ}C$. Helium was used as carrier gas and its flow rate was maintained at 30 ml/min. The detection was conducted with nitrogen phosphorous selective detector. The retention times for combelen, reduced haloperidol and haloperidol were found to be 9.14, 9.75 and 9.99 min, respectively. The detection limits for haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in human plasma were both 0.2 ng/ml. The coefficients of variation of the intra-assay were generally low (below 9.8%). The mean absolute recoveries of added haloperidol and reduced haloperidol from plasma were 72% and 84%, respectively. No interferences from endogenous substances were found.

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