• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.1049-1057
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• 2016

파형 마이크로파일은 제트 그라우팅 공법을 활용하여 마이크로파일의 그라우트체를 단일 또는 복수개의 전단키를 갖는 파형의 형상으로 시공하는 기초 형식으로, 전단키와 지반 접촉면에서의 주면마찰력을 증가시켜 기존 마이크로파일의 지지성능을 개선하고자 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 파형 마이크로파일의 전단키의 위치에 따른 형상별 거동 특성을 검토하기 위하여 전단키가 말뚝의 상부, 중앙, 하부 및 다층에 적용된 파형 마이크로파일과 일반 마이크로파일, 제트 그라우팅 마이크로파일에 대한 원심모형실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 각 말뚝의 하중-침하 관계로부터 전단키가 없는 마이크로파일에 비해 파형 마이크로파일의 뚜렷한 지지력 증대 효과를 확인하였으며, 또한 전단키가 큰 구속압을 갖는 지반의 하부 및 단단한 지층에 시공될 경우 지지력 증대에 유리한 것으로 나타났다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.95-112
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• 1999

In this research, it is proposed that optimization method is introduced and applied to the design of pipeline system in multi-regional water supply project, which has been constructed to settle the regional unbalance problems of available water resources. For the purpose, interface programs are developed to integrate linear programming model and KYPIPE model which is used for optimization and hydraulic analysis, respectively. The developed program is applied to the pipeline system design of multi-regional water supply project. The optimal diameters from the application of linear programming technique are compared with those from conventional method that is time-consuming and tedious trail and error process. Since the conventional design largely depends upon the experience of designers and the results of general hydraulic analysis, it can not be reasonable and consistent. The application of linear programming technique can make it possible to design pipeline system optimally by using same design factors of general hydraulic models. The model can select commercial discrete pipe diameter as optimal size by using pipe length as decision variables. The developed model is applied to Pohang multi-regional water supply system design with two different objective functions, which are initial construction cost and annual cost including electric cost. As results, it is calculated that the initial construction cost of 1,449,740 thousand won is saved and annual cost of 128,951 thousand won is saved for a year within study year. Also, the optimal site of pump station is selected on 5th pipe, which is located between the diverging junction to Kangdong(2) province and the diverging junction to Cheonbuk province. It is explained that pump cost is less than pipe cost in this application case study due to little pump station scale. In the case of water supply with large pump capacity, it is reasonal that the increase of pipe size is more efficient instead the increase of pump station capacity to save annual cost.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2022

Background: This study was to investigate the effect of non-invasive transcranial direct current stimulation due to hemiplegic patients due to stroke on temporal and spatial gait ability. Design: Randomized sham controlled trial. Methods: For the study method, 42 patients with hemiplegia due to stroke were randomly assigned to 14 patients each, and the general walking group, tDCS walking group, and tDCS (sham) walking group were subjected to 5 times a week, 30 minutes a day, and 6 weeks. In the temporal gait variables of hemiplegic patients due to stroke, the effect of the gait time, gait cycle, single support, double support, swing phase, stance phase, gait speed, cadence were measured. In spatial variables, one step length and one step length were measured. Results: As a result of the study, the EG group significantly increased in the step time, gait velocity, and cadence of the paralysis side in the comparison of temporal walking variables between groups according to the application of tDCS of walking ability in hemiplegic patients due to stroke patients(p<.05). In the change in spatial walking variables between groups according to the application of tDCS, the step length and stride length of the EG group showed a significant increase. Both the comparison of temporal and spatial symmetry walking variables between groups according to tDCS application was not significant(p>.05) Conclusion: As a result, tDCS has an effective effect on the improvement of the gait ability of stroke patients. In particular, it is an effective method of physical therapy that can improve the cadence and speed of gait, which can be combined with the existing gait training to effectively increase the gait of hemiplegia due to stroke patients.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.248-257
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• 2005

Statement of problem. Cortical bone plays an important role in the primary implant stability, which is essential to immediate/early loading. However, immediate load-bearing capacity and primary implant stability according to the change of the cortical bone thickness have not been reported. Purpose. The objectives of this study were (1) to measure the immediate load-bearing capacity of implant and primary implant stability according to the change of cortical bone thickness, and (2) to evaluate the correlation between them. Material and methods.48, screw-shaped implants (3.75 mm$\times$7 mm) were placed into bovine rib bone blocks with different upper cortical bone thickness (0-2.5 mm) and resonance frequency (RF) values were measured subsequently. After fastening of healing abutment. implants were subjected to a compressive load until tolerated micromotion threshold known for the osseointegration and load values at threshold were recorded. Thereafter, RF measurement after loading, CT taking and image analysis were performed serially to evaluate the cortical bone quality and quantity. Immediate load-bearing capacity and RF values were analyzed statistically with ANOVA and post-hoc method at 95% confidence level (P<0.05). Regression analysis and correlation test were also performed. Results. Existence and increase of cortical bone thickness increased the immediate load-bearing capacity and RF value (P<0.05) With the result of regression analysis, all parameter's of cortical bone thickness to immediate load-bearing capacity and resonance frequency showed significant positive values (P<0.0001). A significant high correlation was observed between the cortical bone thickness and immediate load-beating capacity (r=0.706, P<0.0001), between the cortical bone thickness and resonance frequency (r=0.753, P<0.0001) and between the immediate load-bearing capacity and resonance frequency (r=0.755, P<0.0001). Conclusion. In summary, cortical bone thickness change affected the immediate load-baring capacity and the RF value. Although RF analysis (RFA) is based on the measurement of implant/bone interfacial stiffness, when the implant is inserted stably, RFA is also considered to reflect implant/bone interfacial strength of immediately after placement from high correlation with the immediate load-baring capacity. RFA and measuring the cortical bone thickness with X-ray before and during surgery could be an effective diagnosis tool for the success of immediate loading of implant.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2001

본 연구의 목적은 지금까지의 수요 또는 공급의 한 측면만을 중심으로 하는 일방향적 단일모형에서 벗어나 화물운송의 수요-공급을 동시에 고려하는 모형을 정립하고 이를 활용하여 국내운송특성을 분석하고 정책적 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 기존의 단일모형의 한계를 논하고 이를 개선할 수 있는 수요-공급 동시모형을 도입하여 국내화물운송 실적자료를 바탕으로 모형을 개발하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 국내공로화물의 특성을 분석하고 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 모형은 공차거리율의 감소로 인한 적재효율의 증가는 적재용량(공급량)을 안정적으로 증가시키고, 이는 다시 물동량을 증가시키는 과정을 잘 묘사하고 있다. 이러한 상호조정 인과관계로부터 정부의 규제완화 조치가 장기적 관점에서 운송시장의 효율성을 재고시킬 것으로 예상할 수 있다. 그런데 물동량의 증가에 따른 공차거리율 감소 폭보다 적재용량의 증가에 따른 공차거리율 증가폭이 훨씬 큰 것으로 분석되어, 조정에 따른 단기적 비효율을 유발하는 것으로 나타나 물류인프라 구축과 단기적 조절 정책이 필요함을 시사하고 있다. 덧붙여 영세업자의 난립에 따른 소비자 보호를 위한 보완책과 함께 수요와 공급의 시장조절 능력에 따라 단계적으로 규제를 완화에 나아가는 것이 바람직한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.387-395
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• 2003

사질토 지반에서 말뚝지지 전면기초의 거동을 연구하기 위하여 모형시험을 실시하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 기존의 모형시험에서 구현하기 어려운 구속응력 재하를 위하여 삼축압축 시험기를 이용하는 방법을 고안, 적용함으로써 구속 응력 작용 상태에서 말뚝지지 전면기초의 거동을 파악하고자 하였다. 직경 6mm의 강봉과 두께 8mm(직경 50mm)의 알루미늄 판으로 말뚝과 전면기초 모형을 각각 제작하여 모형시험에 이용하였다. 시료의 균질성 확보를 위하여 주문진 표준사를 사용하였으며, 삼축압축 시험기 내에 말뚝지지 전면기초 모형을 설치한 공시체를 거치한 후 구속응력을 재하 하고 압축 하중을 가하였다. 이와 같은 시험 방법으로 구속응력의 변화, 말뚝 개수의 변화, 말뚝 길이 변화에 따라 지지력 증감 비율, 하중 분담률 및 침하 저감 효과를 중심으로 분석하였으며, 구속압에 따른 말뚝 지지력과 주면마찰 저항력을 계산하였다. 실험 결과 전면기초에 마찰 말뚝을 설치하였을 때 지지력 증가와 침하 저감 효과가 뛰어난 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 말뚝 길이 증가에 비하여 말뚝 개수 증가 시 지지력 증대 효과와 침하 억제 효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 이러한 소규모 삼축압축 시험 방법을 이용하여 구속응력 하에서의 말뚝 하중 전이 현상 등에 대한 연구도 가능하리라 판단된다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.547-563
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• 2020

In this paper, the influence of axial compression ratio on the mechanical properties of new type joints of side span of rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular column-H-type steel beam is studied. Two new types of side-span joints of rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular column-H-type steel beam are designed and quasi-static tests of five new type joints with 1:2 scale reduction ratios are performed. The axial compression ratio of joint JD1 is 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5, and the axial compression ratio of joint JD2 is 0.3 and 0.5. In the joint test, different axial forces were applied to the top of the column according to different axial compression ratios, and low-cyclic reciprocating load was applied on the beam. The stress and strain distribution, beam and column deformation, limit state, failure process, failure mechanism, stiffness degradation, ductile deformation and energy dissipation capacity of the joint were measured and analyzed. The results show that: with the increase of axial compression ratio, the ultimate bearing capacity of the joint decreases slightly, the plastic deformation decreases, and the stiffness and ductility decrease. According to the energy dissipation curve of the specimen, the equivalent damping coefficient also increases with the increase of axial compression ratio in a certain range, indicating that the increase of axial compression ratio can improve the seismic performance of the joint to a certain extent. The finite element method is used to simulate the joint test, and the test results are in good agreement with the simulation results.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권11호
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• pp.1401-1407
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• 2018

This paper proposed a method of energy storage system (ESS) operation to increase acceptable production of renewable energy (RE). We analyzed the rebound effect that does not show a demand increase even if the capacity of the ESS is increased and considered the charging time by analyzing the time when the output limit is most generated. The rebound effect was mitigated by adjusting the discharging time of the ESS, and the effect of the increase of acceptable production of the renewable energy was analyzed by adjusting the charging time.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.382-386
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• 1998

A soluble dietary fiber, $\beta$-glucan, contained in oat and barley has nutritional benefits such as hypocholesterolemic effects and influences blood glucose regulation. The contents of $\beta$-glucan in both cereals range from 3 to 7% with the exception of a certain barley genotype which contains up to 16% $\beta$-glucan. $\beta$-Glucan is distributed mainly in the cell walls of endosperm and the distal (bran) portion of kernel. Various procedures have been developed for increasing the extraction yield of $\beta$-glucan. Oat gum prepared with weak alkali extractionand alcohol proecipitation following protein removal usually contains 80% $\beta$-glucan.The most commonly used method for $\beta$-glucan quantitiation is an enzymatic procedure combining lichenase plus $\beta$-glucosidase followed by measuring the amount of glucos released by glucose oxidase-peroxidase treatment. The increase in foam-and emulsion-stabilizing capacity of $\beta$-glucan is due to the increase in viscosity of the aqueous phase. Therefore, $\beta$-glucan shows great potentials as a thickener and a stabilizer.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.63-64
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• 2008

The increase of fault current due to large demand has caused the capacity of power machines in power grid to increase. To protect the power system effectively from the large fault current, several superconducting fault current limiters have been proposed. however, in order to apply superconducting fault current limiters into power system, there are many problems such as cost, recovery, AC loss, and cryogenic. In order to solve these problems, hybrid superconducting fault current limiter(HSFCL) was proposed. However, HSFCL also has a problem that is protective coordination in distribution system with HFSCL. In this paper, HSFCL limiting after half cycle modeled and analyzed about protective coordination.