• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.517-534
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• 2021

수소연료는 환경오염문제를 해소하고 에너지 불균형 및 비용을 절감할 수 있다는 점에서는 화석연료를 대체하는 에너지원으로 부각되고 있다. 수소는 친환경적이나 폭발성이 강하기 때문에 수소연료차의 화재, 폭발 사고에 대한 우려가 매우 높은 실정이다. 연구결과에서 수소사고는 일반적인 화재의 경우 비교적 안전하나, 폭발이 발생하면 매우 위험한 것으로 인식되고 있다. 특히, 터널과 같은 반밀폐공간에서는 위험도가 보다 증가할 것으로 예측되기에 이에 대한 예측방법 및 대책을 마련하기 위한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 터널에서 수소폭발시 안전성을 평가하기 위해서 등가 TNT모델의 적용성과 수치해석 방법에 대한 검토를 수행하였다. 6개의 등가 TNT모델과 Weyandt의 실험결과의 폭발압력을 비교·검토하여 모델의 적용성을 평가한 결과, Henrych식이 13.6%의 편차로 가장 근접하는 것으로 나타났다. 수치해석을 이용하여 수소탱크 용량(52, 72, 156 L)과 터널 단면적(40.5, 54, 72, 95 m²)이 폭발압력에 미치는 영향에 대한 검토한 결과, 터널에서 폭발 압력파는 초기에는 대기중에서와 마찬가지로 반구형 형태로 전파되나 벽체에 도달하면 반사파가 형성되며, 일정 거리 이상에서는 평면파로 변형되어 아주 완만한 감쇄율로 전파하는 것으로 나타났다. 등가 TNT모델인 Henrych식은 폭발압력이 급격하게 감소하는 구간에서는 수치해석 결과와 잘 일치하나 폭발압력파가 변형된 이후에는 큰 폭으로 과소평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 수소탱크용량이 동일한 경우에는 터널 단면적이 증가할수록 폭발압력이 감소하며, 단면적이 동일한 경우에는 수소탱크 용량이 52 L에서 156 L로 증가하면 폭발압력은 약 2.5배 정도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 인체에 영향을 미치는 한계거리에 대한 평가결과, 수소탱크용량이 52 L인 경우 사망에 이르는 한계거리는 약 3 m, 중상에 이르는 거리는 단면적별로 차이가 있으나 28.5~35.8 m로 나타났다.

• 핵의학기술
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2009

최근 영상 처리 기법의 발전으로 영상의 질은 저하시키지 않고 검사 소요시간을 단축시키는 방법들이 개발되고 있다. 특히 단층 촬영의 경우 영상 재구성 방법을 개선하여 영상의 질이 우수한 영상을 획득할 수 있게 되었다. Philips사의 PRECEDENCE 16 감마카메라를 이용해 보편적으로 시행하고 있는 분석법에 의한 FBP 방법과 반복법에 의한 Astonish, 3D OSEM 방법을 이용해 각각 영상을 재구성하여 정성적인 분석과 정량적인 분석을 통해 영상 획득시간을 다르게 한 영상간의 비교와, 동일한 시간으로 획득한 영상을 비교하여 영상의 질이 우수한 재구성 방법에 대해 연구 하였다. 정성적인 분석을 위해 blind test를 한 결과, 영상 획득시간에 따른 영상의 질은 거의 차이가 없는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 정량적인 분석을 통해서도 영상 획득시간에 따른 영상의 질은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 하지만 영상 획득시간이 동일한 영상을 재구성 방법에 따라 분석한 결과는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 영상의 질은 반복법을 이용하는 Astonish에 의해 재구성된 영상이 해상력이 좋고 임상적으로 진단적 정보를 제공하는데 우수한 영상으로 판단된다. 영상을 재구성하기 위한 소요시간이 길고 저장 공간의 부족 등으로 현재까지 많이 사용되지 않던 반복법에 의한 재구성 방법이 영상의 질은 향상시키고 검사시간은 단축 할 수 있는 방법이 될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.3225-3262
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• 1974

The purposes of this thesis are to clarify experimentally the variation of ground water temperature in tube wells during the irrigation period of paddy rice, and the effect of ground water irrigation on the growth, grain yield and yield components of the rice plant, and, furthermore, when and why the plant is most liable to be damaged by ground water, and also to find out the effective ground water irrigation methods. The results obtained in this experiment are as follows; 1. The temperature of ground water in tube wells varies according to the location, year, and the depth of the well. The average temperatures of ground water in a tubewells, 6.3m, 8.0m deep are $14.5^{\circ}C$ and $13.1^{\circ}C$, respercively, during the irrigation period of paddy rice (From the middle of June to the end of September). In the former the temperature rises continuously from $12.3^{\circ}C$ to 16.4$^{\circ}C$ and in the latter from $12.4^{\circ}C$ to $13.8^{\circ}C$ during the same period. These temperatures are approximately the same value as the estimated temperatures. The temperature difference between the ground water and the surface water is approximately $11^{\circ}C$. 2. The results obtained from the analysis of the water quality of the "Seoho" reservoir and that of water from the tube well show that the pH values of the ground water and the surface water are 6.35 and 6.00, respectively, and inorganic components such as N, PO4, Na, Cl, SiO2 and Ca are contained more in the ground water than in the surface water while K, SO4, Fe and Mg are contained less in the ground water. 3. The response of growth, yield and yield components of paddy rice to ground water irrigation are as follows; (l) Using ground water irrigation during the watered rice nursery period(seeding date: 30 April, 1970), the chracteristics of a young rice plant, such as plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers are inferior to those of young rice plants irrigated with surface water during the same period. (2) In cases where ground water and surface water are supplied separately by the gravity flow method, it is found that ground water irrigation to the rice plant delays the stage at which there is a maximum increase in the number of tillers by 6 days. (3) At the tillering stage of rice plant just after transplanting, the effect of ground water irrigation on the increase in the number of tillers is better, compared with the method of supplying surface water throughout the whole irrigation period. Conversely, the number of tillers is decreased by ground water irrigation at the reproductive stage. Plant height is extremely restrained by ground water irrigation. (4) Heading date is clearly delayed by the ground water irrigation when it is practised during the growth stages or at the reproductive stage only. (5) The heading date of rice plants is slightly delayed by irrigation with the gravity flow method as compared with the standing water method. (6) The response of yield and of yield components of rice to ground water irrigation are as follows: \circled1 When ground water irrigation is practised during the growth stages and the reproductive stage, the culm length of the rice plant is reduced by 11 percent and 8 percent, respectively, when compared with the surface water irrigation used throughout all the growth stages. \circled2 Panicle length is found to be the longest on the test plot in which ground water irrigation is practised at the tillering stage. A similar tendency as that seen in the culm length is observed on other test plots. \circled3 The number of panicles is found to be the least on the plot in which ground water irrigation is practised by the gravity flow method throughout all the growth stages of the rice plant. No significant difference is found between the other plots. \circled4 The number of spikelets per panicle at the various stages of rice growth at which_ surface or ground water is supplied by gravity flow method are as follows; surface water at all growth stages‥‥‥‥‥ 98.5. Ground water at all growth stages‥‥‥‥‥‥62.2 Ground water at the tillering stage‥‥‥‥‥ 82.6. Ground water at the reproductive stage ‥‥‥‥‥ 74.1. \circled5 Ripening percentage is about 70 percent on the test plot in which ground water irrigation is practised during all the growth stages and at the tillering stage only. However, when ground water irrigation is practised, at the reproductive stage, the ripening percentage is reduced to 50 percent. This means that 20 percent reduction in the ripening percentage by using ground water irrigation at the reproductive stage. \circled6 The weight of 1,000 kernels is found to show a similar tendency as in the case of ripening percentage i. e. the ground water irrigation during all the growth stages and at the reproductive stage results in a decreased weight of the 1,000 kernels. \circled7 The yield of brown rice from the various treatments are as follows; Gravity flow; Surface water at all growth stages‥‥‥‥‥‥514kg/10a. Ground water at all growth stages‥‥‥‥‥‥428kg/10a. Ground water at the reproductive stage‥‥‥‥‥‥430kg/10a. Standing water; Surface water at all growh stages‥‥‥‥‥‥556kg/10a. Ground water at all growth stages‥‥‥‥‥‥441kg/10a. Ground water at the reproductive stage‥‥‥‥‥‥450kg/10a. The above figures show that ground water irrigation by the gravity flow and by the standing water method during all the growth stages resulted in an 18 percent and a 21 percent decrease in the yield of brown rice, respectively, when compared with surface water irrigation. Also ground water irrigation by gravity flow and by standing water resulted in respective decreases in yield of 16 percent and 19 percent, compared with the surface irrigation method. 4. Results obtained from the experiments on the improvement of ground water irrigation efficiency to paddy rice are as follows; (1) When the standing water irrigation with surface water is practised, the daily average water temperature in a paddy field is 25.2$^{\circ}C$, but, when the gravity flow method is practised with the same irrigation water, the daily average water temperature is 24.5$^{\circ}C$. This means that the former is 0.7$^{\circ}C$ higher than the latter. On the other hand, when ground water is used, the daily water temperatures in a paddy field are respectively 21.$0^{\circ}C$ and 19.3$^{\circ}C$ by practising standing water and the gravity flow method. It can be seen that the former is approximately 1.$0^{\circ}C$ higher than the latter. (2) When the non-water-logged cultivation is practised, the yield of brown rice is 516.3kg/10a, while the yield of brown rice from ground water irrigation plot throughout the whole irrigation period and surface water irrigation plot are 446.3kg/10a and 556.4kg/10a, respectivelely. This means that there is no significant difference in yields between surface water irrigation practice and non-water-logged cultivation, and also means that non-water-logged cultivation results in a 12.6 percent increase in yield compared with the yield from the ground water irrigation plot. (3) The black and white coloring on the inside surface of the water warming ponds has no substantial effect on the temperature of the water. The average daily water temperatures of the various water warming ponds, having different depths, are expressed as Y=aX+b, while the daily average water temperatures at various depths in a water warming pond are expressed as Y=a(b)x (where Y: the daily average water temperature, a,b: constants depending on the type of water warming pond, X; water depth). As the depth of water warning pond is increased, the diurnal difference of the highest and the lowest water temperature is decreased, and also, the time at which the highest water temperature occurs, is delayed. (4) The degree of warming by using a polyethylene tube, 100m in length and 10cm in diameter, is 4~9$^{\circ}C$. Heat exchange rate of a polyethylene tube is 1.5 times higher than that or a water warming channel. The following equation expresses the water warming mechanism of a polyethylene tube where distance from the tube inlet, time in day and several climatic factors are given: {{{{ theta omega (dwt)= { a}_{0 } (1-e- { x} over { PHI v })+ { 2} atop { SUM from { { n}=1} { { a}_{n } } over { SQRT { 1+ {( n omega PHI) }^{2 } } } } LEFT { sin(n omega t+ { b}_{n }+ { tan}^{-1 }n omega PHI )-e- { x} over { PHI v }sin(n omega LEFT ( t- { x} over {v } RIGHT ) + { b}_{n }+ { tan}^{-1 }n omega PHI ) RIGHT } +e- { x} over { PHI v } theta i}}}}{{{{ { theta }_{$\infty$ }(t)= { { alpha theta }_{a }+ { theta }_{ w'} +(S- { B}_{s } ) { U}_{w } } over { beta } , PHI = { { cpDU}_{ omega } } over {4 beta } }}}} where $\theta$$\omega$; discharged water temperature($^{\circ}C$) $\theta$a; air temperature ($^{\circ}C$) $\theta$$\omega$';ponded water temperature($^{\circ}C$) s ; net solar radiation(ly/min) t ; time(tadian) x; tube length(cm) D; diameter(cm) ao,an,bn;constants determined from $\theta$$\omega$(t) varitation. cp; heat capacity of water(cal/$^{\circ}C$ ㎥) U,Ua; overall heat transfer coefficient(cal/$^{\circ}C$ $\textrm{cm}^2$ min-1) $\omega$;1 velocity of water in a polyethylene tube(cm/min) Bs ; heat exchange rate between water and soil(ly/min)

• 수산경영론집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.65-106
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• 1986

1, The Purpose of Study This is a study on the Evaluation of the operating of Fisheries Extension Services of Korea, for performing the activities such as guiding fisheries technique as well as offering industrial information to the fishermen in fishing village. By doing so, the Fisheries Extension Sevices(FES) can materialize the continued growth of fisheries, the social and economic development of fishing village, and the increase in income by enhancing the knowledge level of Fishermen, etc. In performing fisheries policy, this activity plays a great role on the research and development activity, and it has become practical since 1976 in Korea. In order to meet immediately with the problem of fisheries technical innovation and rapid environmental changes surrounding the fisheries, the fishermen should not only enhance their scientific and comprehensive capacity in fisheries technique but abtain various effective information. Generally, as most of all the fishemen are poor in the managerial structure and scattered in fishing villages, they have little opportunity in the contact of information. As a result, it is nessessary for the FES to perform the fishing business by the extension service officials who has received special training and acquired fisheries know-how in these fields. And yet, FES is under the unfullfilled circumstance in such factors as manpower, technical know-how, equipment, and the service system etc., which is required in promoting the social, economic development of fishing village and in resolving the high technique demand of fisherman. This study on the fisheries extension services have been studied from those backgrounds. 2. Research Method The data of collecting methods which were necessary in carrying out this study was adopted by the questionaire research on the present extension service activity, through the subject of the extension services (driving agency of the work and the officials), the object(fishemen) and the 3rd observers to the extension services (the authorities concerned). The research sample was taken by the sampling extraction of total 1, 774 men from the above 3 groups. And the research was carried out from August, 1986 to October, 1986, supported from the Fisheries Extension Office (FEO) located in field during the research process. In this study, the levels of the extension operating were determined and estimated in accordance with the extension service method, morale of extension service officials and the extension service system, etc. through the collected data of the research questionaire paper. And based on this result, the essential conditions of the extension services were grasped, and also we tried to present the various activity plan necessary to promote the operating of the extension services. The questionaire research data was calculated by the computer center of National Fisheries University of Pusan, and the total result was again tried on the one demension analysis along with two dimension analysis to search out the relativity between the questionaire, and the statistical test was done $\chi$$^2$test in significance level of l~5%. 3. Contents of Study This study consists of 7 chapters and the contents are as follows : Chapter I : The object and method of the study Chapter II : The assessment and analysis of the extension services Chapter III : The contents and method of the extension services Chapter IV : Analysis of the essential conditions for the extension services Chapter V : The evaluation of activities of extension services Chapter Ⅵ : Conclusion.4. Results and RecommendationTherefore, the results of this study estimated by logical process and analysis are as follows : 1) Most of Korean fishing villages and coastal fishermen have shown much concerns about fisheries technique and social changes, thus many of them were confronted with new problems on how to adapt and to meet changes. 2) Majority of fishermen estimated FEO as an organization of specific technologies with all the thing concerning the fisheries technique in general. Therefore the fishermen wanted to utilize the FEO as an adaptable method for the modern fisheries techniques as well as the environmental changes. 3) In contrast with the fast changes of the fisheries technique, the complexity and variety of technical system and the broadness of fishing village and fishermen, it was revealed that the necessary factors such as the facilities, manpower, budget, and the level of applying techniques of the FEO located in field were highly insufficient. Accordingly, the guiding efficiency was low and the extension services did not provide full solution to the various request from fishermen. 4) It is possible to classify the activation factor for the extension service into two large dimension ; personal dimension relevant to guidance officials and work dimension relevant to the organization. And it was found that the activation level of the work dimension was far lower than the personal dimension between them. So, the activation should be done first in the dimesion to promote the activation of the extension services. 5) The extension services officials are now demoralized in general, thus it is necessary to take reality into consideration : the expense of activity, the adequate endowment of activity scope and the reasonable operation of the position class, etc to enhance its morale. However, in order to do the FES activation, first of all, the systems should be established which is lain unsettled stage until now. And there must be change in the understanding of government i.e. the fisheries extension services are the essential policy subject to build up the base of fisheries growth and modernize the fisheries management. And it should be driven positively with the recognition of the "lasting project".g project".uot;.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2011

동토기반 말뚝기초의 지지력은 말뚝구조물 표면과 주변 토사의 접촉면에서 발현되는 동착강도에 의해 산정되며, 이는 동착-강도가 동토지반 기초설계를 위한 가장 주요한 설계정수임을 의미한다. 동착강도는 토사종류, 동결온도, 말뚝표면에 수직방향으로 작용하는 지중응력, 재하속도, 말뚝구조물의 표면 거칠기 등 다양한 인자들에 동시다발적인 영향을 받는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 1960년대부터 동토지반 기초설계를 위한 동착강도 산정방법들이 제안되어 왔으나, 대부분 동결온도와 말뚝구조물 표면특성에 대한 영향은 고려하고 있는 반면 동착강도의 주요 영향인자 중 하나인 지중응력에 의한 영향을 고려하지 않고 있어 소정깊이 이상의 말뚝기초 설계를 위한 동착강도 산정방법으로 활용되기에는 한계가 있는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 동결온도뿐 아니라 지중응력이 동착강도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 직접전단시험기를 활용한 동결토 전단강도 및 동착강도 측정실험을 각각 수행하였다. 실험결과 전단강도와 동착강도는 모두 동결온도 조건이 낮아질수록, 혹은 수직응력 조건이 커질수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 전단강도와 동착강도의 정량적 관계분석을 위해 정의된 전단강도와 동착강도의 비 $r_s$는 초기 동결온도에서는 급격하게 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으나, 동결온도가 낮아질수록 증가하며 수렴구간을 형성해가는 경향을 보였다. 본 연구에서는 최종적인 연구결과로서 동결온도 및 수직응력 조건을 바탕으로 결정된 $r_s$값을 이용하여 동결토의 전단강도로부터 동착강도를 예측할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2012

Cancer is a complex disease and the genetic susceptibility to it could be an outcome of the inherited difference in the capacity of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes. Glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) are phase II metabolizing enzymes whose various genotypes have been associated with increased risk of different types of cancer. Null mutations caused by the deletion of the entire gene result in the absence of the enzymatic activity and increase in the risk of developing cancer including chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). In the present case-control study we evaluated the effect of null mutations in GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes on the risk of developing CML. The study included 75 CML patients (43 males and 32 females; age (mean ${\pm}$ S.D) $42.3{\pm}13.4$ years) and unrelated non-malignant controls (76 male and 48 females; age (mean ${\pm}$ S.D) $41.5{\pm}12.9$). The distribution of GSTM1 and GSTT1 genotypes in CML patients and controls was assessed by multiplex-PCR method. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between GSTM1 and GSTT1 genotypes and risk of CML. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the trend in modulating the risk to CML by one or more potential high risk genotype. Although GSTM1 null genotype frequency was higher in CML patients (41%) than in the controls (35%), it did not reached a statistical significance (OD = 1.32, 95% CI: 0.73-2.40; P value = 0.4295). The frequency of GSTT1 null genotypes was higher in the CML patients (36%) than in the controls (21%) and the difference was found to be statistically significant (OD = 2.12, 95% CI: 1.12-4.02; P value = 0.0308). This suggests that the presence of GSTT1genotype may have protective role against the CML. We found a statistically significant (OD = 3.09, 95% CI: 1.122-8.528; P value = 0.0472) interaction between the GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes and thus individuals carrying null genotypes of both GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes are at elevated risk of CML.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.34-40
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• 1980

돈육(豚肉)의 비축(備蓄)을 통(通)하여 축산물(畜産物) 가격(價格)의 안정화(安定化)에 기여(寄與)할 목적(目的)으로 도살(屠殺) 후(後) 48시간(時間) 예냉(豫冷)시킨 돈육(豚肉)을 급속(急速) 동결(凍結)하여 $-20^{\circ}C$에서 12개월(個月) 간(間) 저장(貯藏)하였을 때, 3개월(個月) 경과시(經過時) 마다 해동(解凍) 감량(減量), pH, 보수성(保水性), VBN, TBA 치(値) 및 관능(官能) 검사(檢査) 등(等)을 조사(調査)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 각(各) 저장(貯藏) 기간(其間) 별(別) 해동(解凍) 시(時) 감량(減量)은 1% 이하(以下)이었다. 2. 이분체(二分體) 저장고(貯藏區)의 pH는 저장(貯藏) 기간(其間)이 길어짐에 따라 약간 상승(上昇)하였으나 부분육(部分肉) 저장구(貯藏區)의 pH는 변화(變化)가 미소(徵小)하였다. 3. 보수력(保水力)은 이분체(二分體) 저장구(貯藏區)는 약(約) $50{\sim}60\;%,$ 부분육(部分肉) 저장구(貯藏區)는 약(約) $55{\sim}62\;%$ 이었으며 VBN은 각(各) 구(區) 모두 $11{\sim}18mg% 범위(範圍)로써 동결(凍結) 저장(貯藏) 중(中) 크게 변화(變化)되지 않았다. 4. TBA 치(値)는 6개월(個月) 저장(貯藏) 시(時)까지는 ($0.1{\sim}0.15$ 변화(變化)가 거의 없었으나 9개월(個月) 저장(貯藏) 후(後)에는 (0.25) 증가(增加)되었다. 5. 저장(貯藏) 돈육(豚肉)의 연도(軟度) 및 즙액도(汁液度)는 12개월(個月) 간(間) 저장(貯藏) 후(後)에는 저하(低下)되었으나 일반(一般) 소비자(消費者)들에 의(依)한 수용(受容) 반응(反應)은 여전히 양호(良好)하였다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제43권11호
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• pp.1709-1715
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 다양한 생리활성을 가진다고 알려져 있는 상지의 산업적 이용 증대 및 고부가가치 소재 개발을 목적으로 열수추출, 50% 에탄올추출, 초음파추출 및 가압추출 공정을 사용하여 상지 추출물의 추출방법에 따른 항산화 활성을 조사하였다. 추출수율은 가압추출, 초음파추출, 50% 에탄올추출 및 열수추출 순으로 나타났으며, 총 페놀 함량 및 플라보노이드 함량은 50% 에탄올 추출물에서 각각 334.66 mg/g 및 35.64 mg/g으로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, ORAC은 50% 에탄올 추출물에서 g당 $3,483.37{\mu}M$로 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. DPPH radical 소거 활성은 50% 에탄올 추출물이 $100{\sim}1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 17.34~65.84%로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었으며, ABTS radical 소거 활성은 모든 시료에서 농도가 증가함에 따라 소거 활성이 증가하였다. Superoxide radical 소거 활성은 추출방법별 $100{\sim}500{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 62.56~98.74%로 높은 소거 활성을 나타내었다. FRAP 및 환원력은 50% 에탄올 추출물이 $100{\sim}1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 각각 $189.00{\sim}974.80{\mu}M$ 및 0.12~0.82로 가장 우수하였다. Tyrosinase 저해 활성은 50% 에탄올 추출물이 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$에서 67.20%로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 따라서 50% 에탄올 추출방법이 상지의 항산화 활성이 우수한 추출물 제조방법으로 적합하였으며 산업적으로 적용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2010

전통적인 대용량 스토리지 시스템을 위해 하드디스크 기반의 RAID 시스템이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 하드디스크 기반의 RAID 시스템은 외부의 충격에 약하기 때문에 데이터의 신뢰성이 낮고 스핀들 모터의 빈번한 동작으로 인해 전력소모가 많다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 하드디스크를 대체하여 다양한 Erasure 코드를 적용한 SSD 기반 RAID-6 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 방법으로 Reed-Solomon, EVENODD, Liberation 코딩 기법을 파일시스템 레벨과 디바이스 드라이버 레벨에 각각 적용하였다. 그리고 SSD의 수명저하에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 데이터 할당 기법을 적용하였다. 제안된 Erasure 코드가 적용된 RAID-6 시스템에 HDD 와 SSD 를 사용하여 실험한 결과 Liberation 코드가 다른 코드에 비해 SSD 수명저하에 영향을 적게 끼침을 파악하였으며, Erasure 코드들을 파일시스템 레벨에 적용 하였을 경우보다 디바이스 드라이버 레벨에 적용하였을 때 성능이 더 높았다. 또한 HDD를 기반으로 사용하였을 경우 보다 SSD 를 기반으로 사용하였을 경우에 입출력 성능이 4.5%~8.5% 더 향상 되었고 전력소모는 18%~40% 절감되었다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.298-304
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• 2017

철근 콘크리트 구조물에 있어서 철근의 부식은 구조물의 내구성 측면에서 심각한 문제를 야기하고 있으며, 이에 대한 효율적인 대책의 하나로 에폭시 도막 철근의 사용이 제시되고 있으나, 철근 표면의 에폭시 도막으로 인하여 콘크리트와의 부착 성능이 저하되는 문제점이 발생하게 된다. 이를 정확히 평가하고 대안을 제시하기 위한 기초단계로 이 연구에서는 현재 국내에서 생산되는 에폭시 도막 철근의 직접 부착 실험을 수행하고 부착성능을 평가하였다. 에폭시 도막 철근의 부착 실험은 지름 10, 19, 29mm의 철근에 대하여 콘크리트 피복두께를 철근 지름의 1, 2, 3, 4.5배로 하여 수행되었다. 총 66개의 시편이 RILEM 시험법에 따라 실험이 진행 되었는데, 에폭시 도막 철근의 지름이 증가할수록 에폭시 도막 철근과 일반철근의 부착응력 차이가 증가하였으며, 도막두께의 영향은 뚜렷하지 않았다. 또한, 에폭시 도막 철근의 부착강도는 KS 표준에 제시된 제한값인 일반 철근 대비 85%의 부착성능을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 실험의 결과에 근거하여 평형방정식에 기초한 에폭시 도막 철근의 정착길이 증가계수를 수정한 새로운 산정식을 제안하였다.