• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1110-1121
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• 2016

The mathematical model of a three phase PWM converter under the stationary αβ reference frame is deduced and constructed based on a Proportional-Resonant (PR) regulator, which can replace trigonometric function calculation, Park transformation, real-time detection of a Phase Locked Loop and feed-forward decoupling with the proposed accurate calculation of the inductance voltage vector. To avoid the parallel resonance of the LCL topology, the active damping method of the proportional capacitor-current feedback is employed. As to current vector error elimination, an optimized PR controller of the inner current loop is proposed with the zero-pole matching (ZPM) and cancellation method to configure the regulator. The impacts on system's characteristics and stability margin caused by the PR controller and control parameter variations in the inner-current loop are analyzed, and the correlations among active damping feedback coefficient, sampling and transport delay, and system robustness have been established. An equivalent model of the inner current loop is studied via the pole-zero locus along with the pole placement method and frequency response characteristics. Then, the parameter values of the control system are chosen according to their decisive roles and performance indicators. Finally, simulation and experimental results obtained while adopting the proposed method illustrated its feasibility and effectiveness, and the inner current loop achieved zero static error tracking with a good dynamic response and steady-state performance.

• 에너지공학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2003

전력계통이 점점 더 복잡하고 광역화됨에 따라서 전압 및 무효전력 제어는 매우 중요한 문제로서 부각되고 있다 특히 전압과 밀접한 관련이 있는 무효전력은 그 특성상 장거리 수송 및 수수가 어렵다. 따라서 효과적인 전압 및 무효전력 제어를 위해서는 지역계통 내의 조상설비들을 최적으로 운용하는 것이 중요한데 비선형의 복잡한 시스템인 전력계통에 대해 해석적인 방법을 이용하여 조상설비의 운영을 결정하기란 매우 어려운 일이다. 본 논문에서는 지역계통의 전압 및 무효전력 제어를 위해서 154㎸ 변전소에 설치된 대표적인 조상설비인 전력용 콘덴서의 최적 투입량을 최적해 탐색기법 중 하나인 유전알고리즘을 이용하여 결정하였다. 본 논문에서 사용된 유전알고리즘은 탐색공간의 여러 점을 동시에 탐색하는 전역적 탐색방법으로 국부해에 수렴할 가능성이 적고 목적함수의 미분가능 및 연속성과 같은 조건에 제약을 받지 않는 확률론적 최적해 탐색방법이다. 사례연구에서는 우리계통의 중장기 계획 테이터를 이용하여 지역 관리처 계통에 적용하여 상정사고시 발생하는 전압 강하에 대한 전압 및 무효전력 제어에 초점을 두었다. 시뮬레이션은 실계통 해석에 이용되고 있는 PTI사의 PSS/E에서 수행하였으며 전력용 콘덴서의 최적량 투입량 산정에 대하여 본 논문에서 제시하는 유전알고리즘을 이용한 방법과 감도 분석을 이용한 방법의 결과를 비교하여 그 타당성을 검토하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.584-591
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• 2004

기존의 아날로그 점호각 제어방법은 op-amp, 저항 및 커패시터 등을 사용하였기 때문에 아날로그 회로의 특성상 온도와 소자의 경년변화에 따라 파라메타 값이 변동하며 전원전압의 노이즈에 민감하게 반응하는 단점이 있었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 디지털 사이리스터 점호회로를 이용하여 기존의 아날로그 점호회로 장점인 선형특성, 그리고 전원전압 노이즈 온도 및 갱년변화에 의한 수동소자의 변동에 강인한 특징을 갖는다. 또한 디지털 시스템의 장점인 연산기능을 이용하여 전원전압의 불평형 발생시 디지털 시스템의 특징인 연산기능을 이용하여 전원전압의 불평형을 검지하고 보상알고리즘을 도입하여 언제나 리플이 없는 출력전압을 만들어내어 사이리스터 전력변환 시스템의 안정적인 운전이 가능하게 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.179-185
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• 2005

This paper presents a novel circuit topology of a high efficiency single-phase power conditioner. This power conditioner is composed of time-sharing sinewave absolute pulse width modulated boost chopper with a bypass diode in the first power processing stage and time-sharing sinewave pulse width modulated full-bridge inverter in the second power processing stage operated by time-sharing dual mode pulse pattern control scheme. The unique operating principle of the two power processing stage with time-sharing dual mode sinewave modulation scheme is described with a design example. This paper proposes also a sinewave tracking voltage controlled soft switching PWM boost chopper with a passive auxiliary edge-resonant snubber. The new conceptual operating principle of this novel power conditioner related to new energy utilization system is presented and discussed through the experimental results.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.313-316
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• 1989

A steady state analysis of a load commutated current source inverter which is widely used in high voltage - high power induction motor drive systems at present is presented and its related results are discussed. This analysis proposes a method by which we can determine the output capacitor playing a dominant role on the performance of the system. It is shown that the capacitance of output capacitors is mainly dependent on the range of frequencies that the inverter is operated in the load commutated state.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.136-141
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• 2000

This paper proposes the novel control of a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). This STATCOM system consists of cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI) The STATCOM system is modeled in the d-q transform matrix. This model is used to design a controller. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion (THD) low in the output voltage. The switching method produces the staircase type waveform in cascade multilevel inverter. To balance the DC voltages in HBIs capacitor, the rotated switching scheme is newly proposed in this paper. The proposed control scheme is verified in the simulated results.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.477-483
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• 2010

This paper is studied on a novel buck-boost isolated converter for high efficiency and high power factor. The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit, and are driven with discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) according to pulse width modulation (PWM). The quasi-resonant circuit makes use of a step up-down inductor and a loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter with DCM also simplifies the requirement of control circuit and reduces a number of control components. The input ac current waveform in the proposed converter becomes a quasi sinusoidal waveform in proportion to the magnitude of input ac voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, it is obtained by the proposed converter that the switching power losses are low, the efficiency of the converter is high, and the input power factor is nearly unity. The validity of analytical results is confirmed by some simulation results on computer and experimental results.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.509-517
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• 2012

This paper presents control strategies for cascaded H-bridge multilevel active power filters (APFs). A current loop controller is implemented using a proportional-resonant (PR) regulator, which achieves zero steady-state error at target frequencies. The power balancing mechanism for the dc-link capacitor voltages is analyzed and a voltage balancing controller is presented. To mitigate the picket-fence effect of the conventional FFT algorithm under asynchronous sampling conditions, the Hanning Windowed-FFT algorithm is proposed for reference current generation (RCG). This calculates the frequency, amplitude and phase of individual harmonic components accurately and as a result, selective harmonic compensation (SHC) is achieved. Simulation and experimental results are presented, which verify the validity and effectiveness of the devised control algorithms.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.945-947
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• 2003

Various kinds of practical machines using single phase induction motor(SPIM) are necessary to control speed and torque. In particular, capacitor-run type SPIM has constitutional characteristics, the motor torque is changed by auxiliary capacitance variation. In this study, we manifest equivalent model having more simplicity, and study the relation between torque and capacitance value of SPIM. And analyze Magnetic vibration for FEM(Finite Element Method) simulation. Also, We design the experimental controller which is able to speed control accurately by phase angle control of AC input voltage. Through the simulation and experimental results, we confirmed validity of this study.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제3A권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2003

In this paper, the power conditioner composed of the stand-alone single-phase squirrel cage rotor type self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by prime movers such as a wind turbine and a micro gas turbine (MGT) is presented by using the steady-state circuit analysis based on the two nodal admittance approaches using the per-unit frequency in addition to a new state variable defined by the per-unit slip frequency along with its performance evaluations for the stand-alone energy utilizations. The stande-alone single-phase SEIG operating performances in unregulated voltage control loop are then evaluated on line under the conditions of the speed change transients of the prime mover and the stand-alone electrical passive load power variations with the simple theoretical analysis and the efficient computation processing procedures described in the part I of this paper. In addition, a feasuible PI controlled feedback closed-loop voltage regulation scheme of the stande-alone single-phase SEIG is designed on the basis of the static VAR compensate. (SVC) and discussed in experiment for the promising stand-alone power conditioner. The experimental operating performance results are illustrated and give good agreements with the simulation ones. The simulation and experimental results of the stand-alone single-phase SEIG with the simple SVC controller for its stabilized voltage regulation prove the practical effectiveness of the additional SVC control loop scheme including the PI controller with fast response characteristics and steady-sate performance improvements.