• 제목/요약/키워드: Capacitor Quality

검색결과 196건 처리시간 0.027초

LLC 공진형 컨버터를 활용한 저 반복·고출력 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력특성 (The Output Characteristics of Low Repetition·High Power Nd:YAG Laser Using LLC Resonant Converter)

  • 이희창
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2015
  • Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력조절을 위하여 LLC 공진 컨버터를 사용하였다. ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) 방식을 LLC 공진형 컨버터에 적용함으로써 스위칭 손실을 최소화하였다. 금속박막의 점용접과 같은 레이저가공에 있어서 단일 펄스에 대한 출력에너지가 가공특성을 결정하므로, 적절한 목표출력으로 단일펄스 당 50 [J]로 결정하였다. 따라서 레이저 출력은 출력전류를 변화시켜가면서 측정하고 분석하였다. 이 때, 전류는 커패시터의 충전전압의 크기에 따라 변한다. 이러한 결과로부터 충전 커패시터의 용량 12,000 [${\mu}F$], 반복율이 1 [Hz]일 때, 방전전압 620 [V], 방전전류 861 [A]에서 58.2 [J]의 레이저빔 최대 출력을 얻음으로써 전기에너지 입력에 대한 레이저빔 출력에너지 변환효율은 2.52%를 달성하였다.

3상 PFC 부스트 컨버터를 채용한 상압플라즈마 세정기용 고역률 정형파 펄스 출력형 전원장치에 관한 연구 (A Study On High Power Factor Sine Pulse Type Power Supply For Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Cleaning System with 3-Phase PFC Boost Converter)

  • 한희민;김민영;서광덕;김준석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 대기압 플라즈마 발생용 정현파펄스형 교류 전원 장치에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 정현파펄스형 전원장치는 기존의 LC공진을 이용한 교류 전원장치보다 높은 dv/dt를 갖게 되므로 안정적인 플라즈마 공급이 가능하며 펄스형에 비해 고조파 노이즈가 적고, 정전류 턴온-영전압 턴오프 형태로 동작하므로 매우 높은 효율을 갖는다. 또한 플라즈마 점화 기능을 강화하고 안정적인 전압제어를 위해 3상 부스트형 컨버터를 입력단에 사용하여 입력 역률이 매우 높은 시스템을 구성할 수 있다. 실험실 수준의 10kW부하시설을 사용하여 본 연구의 결과를 입증하였다.

Partial EBG Structure with DeCap for Ultra-wideband Suppression of Simultaneous Switching Noise in a High-Speed System

  • Kwon, Jong-Hwa;Kwak, Sang-Il;Sim, Dong-Uk;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2010
  • To supply a power distribution network with stable power in a high-speed mixed mode system, simultaneous switching noise caused at the multilayer PCB and package structures needs to be sufficiently suppressed. The uni-planar compact electromagnetic bandgap (UC-EBG) structure is well known as a promising solution to suppress the power noise and isolate noise-sensitive analog/RF circuits from a noisy digital circuit. However, a typical UC-EBG structure has several severe problems, such as a limitation in the stop band's lower cutoff frequency and signal quality degradation. To make up for the defects of a conventional EBG structure, a partially located EBG structure with decoupling capacitors is proposed in this paper as a means of both suppressing the power noise propagation and minimizing the effects of the perforated reference plane on the signal quality. The proposed structure is validated and investigated through simulation and measurement in both frequency and time domains.

2.4 GHz 대역 2012사이즈 적층 LTCC 대역통과 필터의 설계 및 제작 (A 2012 Size Multilayer LTCC BPE for 2.4 GHz Band)

  • 이영신;송희석;박종철
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 LTCC(Low Temperature Co-firing Ceramic) 기술을 기반으로 한 적층 공정을 이용하여 최근 시장 수요가 증가하고 있는 2.4 GHz ISM(Industrial Science and Medical) 대역의 대역통과 필터를 제작하였다. 또한 제안된 설계방식은 사이즈의 초소형 필터의 구현이 가능케 하였다. $lambda/4$ 공진기의 한쪽에 부하 캐패시터를 적절히 형성시켜 공진기의 길이를 짧게 하는 효과와 더불어 공진기의 Q값과 저지대역 감쇄특성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 제안된 필터는 결합 스트립 공진기의 커플링 계수와 외부단자 Q(Qe)값을 요구 사양에 맞게 최적화하여 이를 3차원 구조로 설계하였다. 제작된 대역통과 필터는 시뮬레이션을 통한 설계 값과 잘 일치하는 경향성을 보여주었다.

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Parallel-Connected Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch Used as a Continuous Reactive Power Controller

  • Wei, Yewen;Fang, Bo;Kang, Longyun;Huang, Zhizhen;liu, Teguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1494-1503
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    • 2016
  • Power quality promotion has received increasing attention because of the wide use of semiconductor devices in recent decades. Reactive power regulation is crucial to ensuring the stable operation of power systems. In this study, a continuous reactive power controller, which is referred to as a parallel-connected magnetic energy recovery switch (MERS), is developed to regulate voltage or power factor in power grids. First, the operating principle is introduced, and a mathematical model is built. Second, a new control method for restraining current harmonics and the peak voltages of capacitors is presented. Using the proposed method, the MERS shows a wide range in terms of reactive power compensation. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated through computer simulations and experiments. Unlike STATCOMs, the proposed controller entails low losses, adopts a small dc capacitor, and offers ease of use.

적층 압전변압기용 저온소결 PMN-PZT 압전세라믹의 소성시간에 따른 미세구조 및 압전특성 (Microstructural and piezoelectric properties of low temperature sintering PMN-PZT ceramics for multilayer piezoelectric transformer with the variations of sintering times)

  • 이창배;류주현;이상호;백동수;정영호;윤현상;임인호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to develop the low temperature sintering ceramics for multilayer piezoelectric transformer, PMN-PZT ceramics were manufactured with the variations of sintering times, and their microstructural, piezoelectric and dielectric properties were investigated. To manufacture multilayer piezoelectric transformer, the low temperature sintering composition is need, hence, $Li_2CO_3$ and $Bi_2O_3$ were used as sintering aids and the specimens were sintered during 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes, respectively. At the specimen sintered during 90 minute, mechanical quality factor(Qm), electromechanical coupling factor(kp) and dielectric constant were showed the optimum values of 2356, 0.504 and 1266, respectively. All the specimens showed tetragonality phase, and pyrochlore phase was not shown.

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전력선 계통의 순시 전압 강하 제어기 설계 (Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector Controller Design of Power Line System)

  • 이상훈;홍현문
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 전력품질 향상을 목적으로 VSC의 새로운 제어 기법의 디자인에 대하여 기술하였다. 전압강하의 빠른 검출 기술은 동기 회전 d q-기준축에서 순시값의 검출을 통해서 구현되었다. 1차 디지털 필터는 노이즈에 대하여 둔감한 특성을 막을 수 있는 검출 알고리즘을 부가하였다. 필터의 전체 검출과 컷오프 주파수 사이에서 관계에 대하여 기술하였다. 에너지 저장 요소로서 사용되는 캐패시터 뱅크의 사이즈는 회로 해석으로서 입 출력 에너지의 관점에서 디자인 되었다. 마지막으로, 제안된 기법의 유효성은 모의실험을 통하여 증명되었다.

Application of Fuzzy PI Control Algorithm as Stator Power Controller of a Double-Fed Induction Machine in Wind Power Generation Systems

  • Chung, Gyo-Bum;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2009
  • This paper addresses the output control of a utility-connected double-fed induction machine (DFIM) for wind power generation systems (WPGS). DFIM has a back-to-back converter to control outputs of DFIM driven by the wind turbine for WPGS. To supply commercially the power of WPGS to the grid without any problems related to power quality, the real and reactive powers (PQ) at the stator side of DFIM are strictly controlled at the required level, which in this paper is realized with the Fuzzy PI controller based on the field orientation control. For the Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) converter connected to the rotor side of DFIG to maintain the controllability of PQ at the state side of DFIM, the DC voltage of the DC link capacitor is also controlled at a certain level with the conventional Proportion-Integral (PI) controller of the real power. In addition, the power quality at the grid connected to the rotor side of DFIM through the back-to-back converter is maintained in a certain level with a PI controller of the reactive power. The controllers for the PQ at the stator side of DFIM, the DC link voltage of the back-to-back inverter and the reactive power at the grid connected to the rotor side of DFIM are designed and simulated in the PSIM program, of which the result verifies the performance of the proposed controllers.

The Effects of (Ba0.4Ca0.6)SiO3 Nano Spheroidization Glass Additives on the Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3 Ceramics

  • Choi, Cheal Soon;Kim, Ki Soo;Rhie, Dong Hee;Yoon, Jung Rag
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1719-1723
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the microwave dielectric properties of nano spheroidization glass powders added $Ba(Zn_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3$ ceramics prepared by solid state reaction have been investigated. Adding $(Ba_{0.4}Ca_{0.6})SiO_3$ nano spheroidization glass powders could effectively promote the densification even in the case of decreasing the sintering temperature. When the glass frit is 0.3 wt% and sintering is carried out at a temperature of $1500^{\circ}C$ for 6 hr, a temperature stable microwave dielectric ceramic could be obtained, which has a dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}_r$) of 30.2, a quality factor ($Q{\times}f_0$) of 124,000 GHz and a temperature coefficient of resonance frequency (${\tau}_f$) of $2ppm/^{\circ}C$.

PZN 치환에 따른 적층 압전변압기용 PMN-PZT 세라믹의 압전 및 유전 특성 (Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of PMN-PZN ceramics for multilayer piezoelectric transformer with PZN substitution)

  • 이창배;류주현;백동수;임인호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, in order to develop the low temperature sintering ceramics for multilayer piezoelectric transformer, $Pb[(Mn_{1/3},Nb_{2/3})_{0.07}(Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_a(Zr_{0.48}Ti_{0.52})_{1-0.07-a}O_3]$ ceramics were manufactured with the variations of PZN from 2 to 14mol% and their dielectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. Sintering temperature was varied from 910 to $1000^{\circ}C$. At 8mol% PZN substituted specimen sintered at $970^{\circ}C$, electromechanical coupling factor(kp), mechanical quality factor(Qm), dielectric constant and peizoelectric constant($d_{33}$) showed the optimal values of 0.536, 1803, 1551 and 328[pC/N), respectively, for multilayer piezoelectric transformer application.

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