• Mycobiology
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.255-257
• /
• 2012

Among 80 types of yeast isolated from wild flowers in Daejeon, Korea, two species that have not yet been identified by phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer-2 (ITS2) genes and 26S rDNA sequences were identified as Candida sp. 44-C-1 and Cryptococcus sp. 9-D-1. Neither of the newly identified species formed ascospores, while Candida sp. 44-C-1 formed pseudomycelium and Cryptococcus sp. 9-D-1 did not.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.69-73
• /
• 2003

병원에서 분리한 azole계 항진균성 항생물질에 대한 내성을 가지고 있는 Candida albicans에 대해 강한 활성을 가지는 항진균성 물질을 Bacillus subtilis LAM 97-44의 배양액으로부터 분리 정제한 후 그 특성을 조사하였다. 원심분리한 배양상등액을 butanol 추출, Diaion HP-20과 Dowex-50 adsorption chromatography, silica gel flash chromatography와 HPLC로 정제하였고 TLC와 HPLC로 확인하여 그 물질을 LAM-44A라 명명하였다. LAM-44A는 pH와 열에 매우 안정하였으며 Candida sp., Cryptococcus sp. 등에 대해 강한 활성을 나타낸 반면에 독성은 매우 적었다. 분리한 물질은 273 m에서 최대흡광도를 가진 융점 $202^{\circ}C$의 무색분말이었으며 ninhydrin 반응결과 음성이었고 $^1H-NMR$, $^{12}C-NMR$, IR spectrum, 원소분석 등의 결과로 볼 때 분자량 282의 $C_{14}H_{34}O_5$의 화학식을 가진 물질로 동정되었다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.325-330
• /
• 1991

섬유성 당화액에서의 ethanol 생산에 적합한 균류를 개발할 목적으로 Candida sp. KM-09-135와 Saccharomyces cerevisiae SM-07의 이속간의 원형질체 융합을 행하여 우수한 융합체로 인정된 KMS-23 균주를 얻었다. 융합주 KMS-23은 37'C에서 생육 및 ethanol 생성능이 가장 좋았고, 발효당으로 xylose, cellobiose, maltose 및 raffinose도 이용하였다. 세포의 크기는 KM-09-135 및 SM-07에 비해 각각 1.2배, 1.5배 증가하였으나 DNA 함량은 약간의 증가만 보여 완전한 2배체의 융합주가 아닌 것으로 나타났다. 환원당으로서 6.44(w/v)의 당을 함유한 밀기울 당화액에서 융합주 KMS-23은 동일조건하에서 KM-09-135보다 약 1.3배 높은 2.57(v/v)의 ethanol을 생산하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.432-438
• /
• 2006

Twelve actinomycete strains were isolated from Egyptian soil. The isolated actinomycete strains were then screened with regard to their potential to generate antibiotics. The most potent of the producer strains was selected and identified. The cultural and physiological characteristics of the strain identified. the strain as a member of the genus Streptomyces. The nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene (1.5kb) of the most potent strain evidenced a 99% similarity with Streptomyces spp. and S. aureofaciens 16S rRNA genes, and the isolated strain was ultimately identified as Streptomyces sp. MAR01. The extraction of the fermentation broth of this strain resulted in the isolation of one major compound, which was active in vitro against gram-positive, gram-negative representatives and Candida albicans. The chemical structure of this bioactive compound was elucidated based on the spectroscopic data obtained from the application of MS, IR, UV, $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, and elemental analysis techniques. Via comparison to the reference data in the relevant literature and in the database search, this antibiotic, which had a molecular formula of $C_{19}H_{29}NO_2$ and a molecular weight of 303.44, was determined to differ from those produced by this genus as well as the available known antibiotics. Therefore, this antibiotic was designated Meroparamycin.