• Title/Summary/Keyword: Can loss

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Enthalpy Flow Loss by Steady Mass Streaming in Pulse Tube Refrigerators (맥동관냉동기의 정상상태 질량흐름에 의한 엔탈피손실)

  • 백상호;정은수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2000
  • Effects of the taper angle and the angular velocity of a pulse tube on the enthalpy flow loss associated with the steady mass streaming were analysis by two-dimensional analysis of a pulse tube with variable cross-section. It was shown that the steady mass flux can lead to a large steady second-order temperature. The enthalpy flow loss associated with the steady mass streaming increases as the angular velocity increases. For a pulse tube where the viscous penetration depth is far thinner than the inner radius, the enthalpy flow loss can be significantly reduced by tapering the pulse tube since both the steady mass flux and the steady second-order temperature decrease as the taper angle increase.

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A Study on the Selection of Core Materials in Motors according to Operating Speed Range (전동기 주 운전 영역에 따른 코어 재질 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Ha, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.791-792
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    • 2006
  • In motor design, an important factor is the content of silicon in coss material, which can effect the saturation of magnetic circuit and coss loss. While the content of silicon is high, the core loss will be reduced. At the same time, in order to assure the effective flux, the magnetizing current must be increased and then the copper loss becomes higher. Therefore the material with high content of silicon, which is used in the motor, can not always give the high efficiency. In this paper flux linkage of two different material s10 and s60 is compared according to the operating region and then exciting current to obtain same flux is estimated. By comparing core loss and copper loss between two material with the estimated current and flux linkage, this paper presents a criterion in determining the material for higher efficiency

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Characteristics of the HTS Stacked Tapes and AC Losses of the Multi-Stacked Pancake Coil (고온초전도 적층선재의 특성과 적층선재로 제작한 팬케이크 권선 손실)

  • Lee Seungwook;Lim Hyoungwoo;Cha Gueesoo;Lee Jikwang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2004
  • According to the improvement of the HTS wires performance, several tapes of HTS superconducting machines are being developed. Stacked HTS tapes are used as conductor that can flow high current for the HTS power machines. To develop the HTS power machines, the critical current characteristics of a stacked HTS tapes in external filed and AC losses should be examined. In this paper, we present characteristic of the stacked HTS tapes and AC losses of HTS pancake windings with stacked tapes. AC loss of the pancake winding were measured and compared with the calculated loss by using AC loss data of the stacked samples and the magnetic flux density in the HTS winding under operating conditions. We can see that measured results generally agree well with the calculated results by using AC loss data of 4-stacked sample.

Efficiency Optimization Control for Energy Saving of IPMSM Drive (IPMSM 구동의 에너지 절감을 위한 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;이정철;이홍균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2002
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) is widely used in many applications such as an electric vehicle, compressor drives of air conditioner and machine tool spindle drives. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper is proposed the optimal control method of the armature current. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal control of the armature current. The minimization of loss is possible to realize efficiency optimization control for the proposed IPMSM The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail by simulation.

Characteristic Analysis of Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Iron Loss (철손을 고려한 단상 영구자석형 유도동기기의 특성해석)

  • Nam, Hyuk;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis method using d-q axis equivalent circuit considering iron loss in a single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. The iron loss resistance to account for the iron loss is included in the equivalent circuit to improve the modeling accuracy. Furthermore, for the improved calculation of the iron loss, the iron loss is calculated from the magnetic flux density by 2-dimensional finite element method. The result is represented as the iron loss resistance and connected in parallel with the total induced voltage. Therefore, the currents can be expressed as the summation the output current with the current corresponding to the iron loss. Finally, the steady state characteristic analysis results are compared with the experimental results to verify this approach.

The Study of the Stray Load Loss and Mechanical Loss of Three Phase Induction Motor considering Experimental Results

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Choi, Jae-Hak;Chun, Yon-Do;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Han, Pil-Wan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2014
  • The accurate determination of induction motor efficiency depends on the estimation of the five losses of stator and rotor copper loss, iron loss, mechanical loss and stray load loss. As the mechanical and stray load losses are not calculated by electro-magnetic analysis, the values of these two losses are very important in induction motor design. In this paper, the values of mechanical loss and stray load loss are proposed through investigating testing data from commercial products of three phase induction motors under 37kW. If the values of this paper are applied to motor design, the accuracy of design and analysis can be improved. The losses of motors are obtained by using load and no-load test results following IEC 60034-2-1 standard.

A study on the Measurement of Field Transmission Loss through Doors in Buildings Using the Surface Intensity Method. (Surface Intensity 법에 의한 건물내 출입문의 차음성능 현장측정에 관한 연구)

  • 손장열;오재응;김흥식
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1985
  • The surface intensity method is a relatively new tool which can identify the noise source or path and measure the radiation power. One microphone and one accelerometer are used in this new technique. In this study, this new technique has been used to measure the field transmission loss trough doors. The results of the experiment indicate that the surface intensity method produces reliable data and can be applied to the transmission loss measurement.

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A study on the Measurement of Field Transmission Loss through Doors in Buildings Using the Surface Intensity Method. (Surface Intensity 법에 의한 건물내 출입문의 차음성능 현장측정에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jang Yeol;O, Jae Eung;Kim, Heung Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3.1-3.1
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    • 1985
  • The surface intensity method is a relatively new tool which can identify the noise source or path and measure the radiation power. One microphone and one accelerometer are used in this new technique. In this study, this new technique has been used to measure the field transmission loss trough doors. The results of the experiment indicate that the surface intensity method produces reliable data and can be applied to the transmission loss measurement.

Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure during Magnetic Storms and its implications on the Dayside Ring Current Particle Loss

  • Kim, Kyungchan;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2004
  • It has been known that ring current particles can be lost through dayside MP(magnetopause). However, details of the loss mechanism of this process has not received much attention. In this study, we show that the solar wind dynamic pressure P$\sub$D/ can play a significant role in the dayside loss. In order to show that, we have first conducted superposed epoch analysis using 95 geomagnetic storm events selected from the period 1997 to 2002. (omitted)

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Reduction of Prestress Loss in PSC (Prestressed Concrete) Continuous Girder by Employing Block-out Method (지점부 블록아웃 공법으로 연속화된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 거더의 긴장력 손실 저감)

  • Shin, Kyung-Joon;Kim, Yun-Yong;Kim, Seung-Jin;Choo, Tae-Heon;Lee, Hwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2014
  • Prestressed concrete girder bridge has been one of the most widely used bridges in the world because of its excellent construction feasibility, economic efficiency, serviceability, and safety. In certain situations, the prestressing tendon is supposed to be bent by the construction error and the radius of curvature at the continuous joint of PSC girders, and this leads to the loss of prestressing force. However, this kind of prestress loss is not considered in the design and construction processes. This study proves that the prestress loss occurs at the continuous joint due to the local bending of tendon by the construction error or the radius of curvature. Also, a method that can reduce this type of prestress loss is proposed, and proved by the experiment. The result shows that maximum 10% of prestress loss occurs at the continuous joint and the proposed block-out method can reduce the prestress loss ratio by maximum 5%, approximately. This means that the block-out method can enhance the prestressing efficiency of continuous PSC girder bridges.