• 제목/요약/키워드: Camouflage

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.025초

체온 조절 작용을 고려한 의복 착용 시의 인체 열상신호 특성 분석 (Thermal Signature Characteristics of Clothed Human Considering Thermoregulation Effects)

  • 장인중;배지열;이남규;곽휘권;조형희
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 인체의 열상대역 저피탐을 위한 선행연구로써 인체에서 방사되는 적외선 신호의 특성을 소개한다. 인체에서 방사되는 적외선 신호는 인체 표면의 방사율과 표면온도에 의하여 결정된다. 따라서 적외선 신호해석을 위하여 표면온도를 정확히 도출할 필요가 있고, 이를 위하여 인체의 열적 편안함을 도출하는데 주로 사용 되어온 체온 조절 작용 및 다층 구조 피부 모델을 적용하여 인체의 표면온도 도출에 사용하였다. 기법의 검증을 위하여 비정상 해석 결과와 실험결과의 비교검증을 수행하였으며, 이로부터 체온 조절 작용이 인체의 표면온도 결정에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 비정상 해석을 통해 도출된 표면온도와 피부 및 의복의 방사율을 이용하여 적외선 신호를 도출하였으며, 가상의 배경조건에 따라 나타나는 인체의 적외선 신호 특성을 파악하였다. 의복을 착용함으로써 인체는 저방사 배경과의 적외선 신호차이가 작아지는 반면 고방사 조건에서는 역대비로 인해 오히려 피탐지성이 증가하게 된다.

Ceramic veneers without tooth reduction: A clinical report

  • Lee, Wonsup;Kwon, Ho-Beom
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2016
  • This clinical report presents conservative and esthetic ceramic veneer treatments without tooth reduction. Patients' benefit from avoiding invasive procedure is discussed in terms of biologic price. The margin is placed not only at the cervical area, but also at any place on the tooth where additive volume increase is required. Techniques to camouflage the margin is described where contact lens effect is difficult to achieve. Proper case selection would be imperative to avoid periodontally hazardous restoration.

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New Synthetic Approach to Squarylium Near Infrared Dyes

  • Park, Soo-Youl;Oh, Sea-Wha
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2003
  • The 1,3-bis(4-aminoaryl)squaraines showed colour change behaviour, they were found to undergo reduction with sodium borohydride in solution to give colourless leuco compounds, which oxidised readily in air back to the coloured squaraine dye. We have shown that oxidation of the parent leuco-squaraines gives the neutral squaraine system. Initial observations indicated that the derivatives gave new long-wavelength absorbing chromophores, and It is interesting to note that the onidation of the leuco squaraines did initially produce a species absorbing at longer wavelengths than the parent squaraine dye. This colour-change redox behaviour has potential in the area of peroxidase-based bioassays and artificial camouflage.

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메이크업 화장품용 분체에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Powders for Makeup Cosmetics)

  • 고종성;이진휘;성기천
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 메이크업 화장품용 분체에 관한 리뷰논문이다. 분체는 피부 결함 은폐, 자외선 차단, 화장 지속성, 피부보호의 역할을 주요목적으로 한다. 이러한 기능은 분체의 형태제어, 표면처리, 캡슐화로 부여된다. 미래의 분체는 환경변화에 응답하는 스마트 형태로 진화할 것으로 보인다.

An Image Steganography Scheme based on LSB++ and RHTF for Resisting Statistical Steganalysis

  • Nag, Amitava;Choudhary, Soni;Basu, Suryadip;Dawn, Subham
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2016
  • Steganography is the art and science of secure communication. It focuses on both security and camouflage. Steganographic techniques must produce the resultant stego-image with less distortion and high resistance to steganalysis attack. This paper is mainly concerned with two steganographic techniques-least significant bit (LSB)++ and the reversible histogram transformation function (RHTF). LSB++ is likely to produce less distortion in the output image to avoid suspicion, but it is vulnerable to steganalysis attacks. RHTF using a mod function technique is capable of resisting the most popular and efficient steganalysis attacks, such as the regular-singular pair attack and chi-squared detection steganalysis, but it produces a lot of distortion in the output image. In this paper, we propose a new steganographic technique by combining both methods. The experimental results show that the proposed technique overcomes the respective drawbacks of each method.

Underwater Observations of Spawning of Hexagrammos agrammus off the Tongyeong Coast, Korea

  • Lee, Yong-Deuk;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Gwak, Woo-Seok
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 2015
  • We observed seasonality and other characteristics of spawning in the greenling Hexagrammos agrammus off the coast of Tongyeong. Eleven spawning grounds were identified between November, 2013 and January, 2014. The fertilized eggs of H. agrammus were assigned to developmental stages I, II, III, and IV. Based on this classification, we showed that the spawning season extended from the end of October to mid-January. H. agrammus used diverse seaweed species attached to shallow bedrock as spawning substrata that provided good camouflage. Two to seven egg masses were fertilized around the holdfasts of individual seaweeds at depths of 1.2-4.0 m. We identified species-specific reproductive traits of H. agrammus during the spawning season, including strong parental care of the fertilized eggs.

현대 패션디자인에 나타난 메가 트렌드의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of the Mega trend on the Modern Fashion Design)

  • 전혜정;하지수
    • 복식
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.110-125
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze efforts of the mesa trends on the modern fashion design. For the study documentary research and qualitative content analysis have been carried out. Articles in magazines, seminar reports, and news related to trends were collected and analyzed to develop mega trends nowadays. As results, $2002{\sim}2006$ mega trends were extracted to Co-divergence, Emotional tech, Bi-dentity, Private+One and $2002{\sim}2006$ design trends extracted to Camouflage, Transformation, Modular system, Blur, Ease. The influences of mega trends and design trends on the modern fashion design have been proved. Those were expressed as eclectic style, deconstructionist style, reductive style and functionalist style in fashion design. The present era could be defined as cultural pluralism blended with various cultures and styles. Fashion as the essential display of contemporary culture and society has been successfully confirmed in this study.

First Records of Two Species of Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) Collected from Southern Korea

  • Lee, Seok Hyun;Ko, Hyun Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2013
  • Two species of crabs, Homola orientalis Henderson, 1888 and Pseudomicippe nipponica (Sakai, 1938), are described and illustrated for the first time in Korea. Homola orientalis was collected at 30 m depth by trap from Busan, and P. nipponica was collected on the intertidal region in Seongsanpo, Jejudo Island. Homola orientalis is the first species of its family in the region. The family Homoldae is characterized by a linea homolica on the carapace and they carry camouflage in the form of sponges or cnidarians with subchelate of the fourth ambulatory legs. The Korean brachyuran fauna now comprises 223 species including the new records from this study.

Long Face(open-bite) 환자의 수술 교정 치료 (ORTHOPEDIC AND SURGICO-ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN THE LONG FACE)

  • 백형선
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 1989
  • Long face patients are characterized by excessive anterior facial height, lip incompetence at rest, anterior open bite, and gummy smile. A major problem is an inferior rotation of the posterior maxilla and upper molars. Long face patients have been the most difficult for orthodontist to treat successfully. In growing patients, the methods for impeding excessive vertical growth have been used high pull head gear, functional appliance, and combined type of two. One significant improvement comes from using a full arch splint to deliver force to the maxilla more vertically. In adult patients, orthodontic camouflage treatment is biomechanically difficult and doesn't work when the problem is primarilly vertical. Surgical maxillary impaction provides a means for successfully treating most of problems. Also, superior reposition of the chin via a mandibular inferior border osteotomy is effective in decrease of lower anterior facial height and correction of the poor chin-lip balance. Post-surgical stability and the physiologic response are good. The coordinated orthodontic and surgical treatment is necessary for solution the difficult skeletal deformity.

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Efficiency of Exponential Deperm Protocol

  • Kim, Yongmin;Kim, Young-Hak;Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2013
  • Magnetic treatment of surface vessels and submarines (Deperm) is required to camouflage them against magnetic detection from enemy marine force. So far, deperm has been accomplished by applying an alternating magnetic field of which amplitude decreases linearly. However, the reduction of the residual flux density in the direction of magnetic field is not linear in the case of the linear protocol, since the ferromagnetic material used to construct a surface vessel, mainly Fe-C, shows a nonlinear behavior in an alternating magnetic field. This is one of main reasons to make an ordinary deperm protocol inefficient. In this paper, we propose the exponential deperming protocol and compare the exponential protocol to conventional linear protocol within the framework of deperm performance. We found out that step number could be reduced in the exponential protocol compare with in the linear protocol, because the larger numbers of deperm steps are dedicated in the irreversible domain process region on the magnetic hysteresis.