• 품질경영학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.54-72
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• 2006

In recent years, the widespread application of quality management and measurement reliability has put increasing emphasis on procedures for periodic instrument calibration. By optimizing calibration intervals, unnecessary calibrations can be minimized, thereby reducing costs. Moreover, optimizing intervals will improve compliance with regulatory directives while ensuring maximal compliance with reliability targets. In this paper, we present Calibration Interval Analysis Program developed using several establishment methodologies of calibration interval for measurement quality and reliability improvement. Also, we perform calibration interval analysis for some measurement instruments and analyse its results.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2012

Applicability of 8 day interval flow data for the calibration of hydrologic model was evaluated using Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran (HSPF) at Kyungan watershed. The 8 day interval flow monitored by Ministry of Environment located at upstream was calibrated and periodically validated during 2004-2008. And continuous daily flow monitored by Ministry of Construction & Transportation (MOCT) and located at the mouth was compared with daily simulated data during 2004-2007 as spatial validation. Automatic calibration tool which is Model-Independent Parameter Estimation & Uncertainty Analysis (PEST) was applied for HSPF calibration procedure. The model efficiencies for calibration and periodic validation were 0.63 and 0.88, and model performances were fair and very good, respectively, based on criteria of calibration tolerances. Continuous daily stream flow at the mouth of Kyungan watershed were good agreement with observed continuous daily stream flow with showing 0.63 NS value. The PEST program is very useful tool for HSPF hydrologic calibration using non-continuous daily stream flow as well as continuous daily stream flow. The 8 day interval flow data monitored by MOE could be used to calibrate hydrologic model if the continuous daily stream flow is unavailable.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2012

Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model has been widely used in estimation of flow and water quality at various watersheds worldwide, and it has an auto-calibration tool that could calibrate the flow and water quality data automatically from thousands of simulations. However, only continuous measured day flow/water quality data could be used in the current SWAT auto-calibration tool. Therefore, 8-day interval flow and water quality data measured nationwide by Korean Ministry of Environment (MOE) could not be used in SWAT auto-calibration even though long-term flow and water quality data in the Korean Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) watersheds available. In this study, current SWAT auto-calibration was modified to calibrate flow and water quality using 8-day interval flow and water quality data. As a result of this study, the Nash and Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) values for flow estimation using auto-calibration are 0.77 (calibration period) and 0.68 (validation period), and NSE value for water quality (T-P load) estimation (using the 8-day interval water quality data) is 0.80. The enhanced SWAT auto-calibration could be used in the estimation of continuous flow and water quality data at the outlet of TMDL watersheds and ungaged point of watersheds. In the next study, the enhanced SWAT auto-calibration will be integrated with Web based Load Duration Curve (LDC) system, and it could be suggested as methods of appraisal of TMDL in South Korea.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.227-235
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• 1993

순서쌍으로 주어진 자료 $(x_i, y_i), i=1,2,\cdots,n$ 들에 대한 독립변수와 관련된 추정은 회귀분석과는 달리 교정(calibration)이라고 불리워진다. 본 논문에서는 정규상 등과 같은 가정을 하지않고 비모수적인 커널방법을 이용하여 교정함수를 추정하고 추정된 교정함수의 붓스트랩 신뢰대를 이용한 독립변수의 구간추정을 제안하고자 한다. 교정과 커널방법에 대해 설명하였으며 독립변수의 추정에 대한 문헌적 고찰과 함께 붓스트랩 신뢰대에 대하여 첨언하였고 실제 자료를 통하여 다른방법과 비교, 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.107-117
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• 1986

This paper gives some new results on the multivariate linear calibration problem in the case when the controlled variable is univariate. Firstly, a condition under which one can obtain a finite closed confidence interval of $x_0$(unknown controlled variable) is suggested. Secondly, this article considers a criterion to find out whether the multivariate calibration significantly shortens the confidence interval of $x_0$ and supports this criterion by examples. Finally, a multivariate extension of the results in Lwin Maritz (1982) is given.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.595-600
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• 2012

This study is to assess the application of SWAT-CUP(Soil and Water Assessment Tool-Calibration Uncertainty Programs) and to extend daily flow data from 8-day interval flow data which has been measured by Korean Ministry of Environment(MOE). Model sensitivity analysis and calibration were performed with sequential uncertainty fitting(SUIF-2), which is one of the programs interfaced with SWAT, in the package SWAT-CUP. The most sensitive parameters were SOL_K.sol, CH_N2.rte, CN2.mgt, SOL_BD.sol, ALPHA_BF.gw, ALPHA_BNK.rte, SOL_AWC.sol, CH_K2.rte, SFTMP.bsn, GW_DELAY.gw. Following the sensitivity analysis, SWAT-CUP calibration was carried out using 8-day interval flow data from January 2008 to December 2010. The results were then assessed based on the visual agreement and simulated flow plots and the performance statistics generated $R^2$ and NSE which are 0.71 and 0.61 respectively. Results of these statistics indicated that there was a good agreement between the observed and simulated flow. To extend daily flow data from 8-day interval flow data, parameters, which were estimated by SWAT-CUP, re-entered for SWAT model. As a result, the observed flow data were found to reflect the trend of simulated flow data. From these results, it is thought that this method could be used to provide daily flow data using 8-day interval flow data.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2005

각종 환경적, 기술적 요인으로 인하여 영상검지기는 사용연한에 따라 정확도는 감소하기 마련인데 변화정도에 대해서 체계적으로 연구된 바가 없다. 영상검지기의 정확도를 적정수준으로 유지하기 위해서는 교정작업이 필수적이지만 예산적, 제도적 문제로 인해 엄밀한 교정이 실시되지 못해 양질의 교통관리에 제약으로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구는 실제 현장에서 쓰이고 있는 영상검지기들을 대상으로 정확도 검사방안을 개발하였고, 현장 조사를 통해 수집된 자료를 기반으로 최적 교정주기 설정방안을 개발하였다. 이는 정보의 질을 중시하는 ITS센터의 유지관리업무와 연계하여 정책적으로도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.2191-2198
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• 2017

군 무기체계의 성능을 점검하기 위해 사용되는 정밀측정장비는 수명주기 동안 측정신뢰도 유지를 위해 주기적으로 교정된다. 기존의 교정주기 관련 연구들은 장비의 샘플 크기와 특성을 고려하여 측정신뢰도 모델을 결정할 것을 제안하고 있으나, 다양한 정밀측정장비의 정비 데이터에 동일한 특성 분포를 가정하고 단일 모델을 적용하는 것은 적합하지 않을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 정밀측정장비의 수명주기 동안 욕조 곡선의 특성을 가정하여 측정신뢰도 모델들로부터 추정된 교정주기 가운데 F-검정과 성능지수 평가를 통해 정비 데이터에 가장 적합한 교정주기가 선택되도록 제안하였다. 제안한 방법을 다양한 장비에 적용한 결과 교정주기 동안 장비의 신뢰도가 유지됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.178-180
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• 2016

군 무기체계에 사용되는 정밀측정장비는 수명주기 동안 측정신뢰성을 유지하기 위해 주기적으로 교정을 수행하고 있으며, 기관들은 장비 신뢰성을 향상시키면서 비용을 최소화하기 위한 증가하는 압력에 직면하고 있다. 이전 연구들은 샘플의 크기와 장비 특성을 고려하여 측정신뢰성 모델을 결정하도록 추천하고 있으나, 다양한 장비의 정비 데이터에 대해 단일 모델을 적용하는 것은 적합하지 않을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 정비 데이터 기반 주요 측정신뢰성 모델들에서 계산된 교정주기를 통계적인 유의수준 검증을 통한 적합성 검정으로 추천하도록 제안하고자 한다. 실제 제안된 방법으로 다양한 종류의 장비에 대해 교정주기 분석방법을 적용한 결과, 교정주기 만료까지 신뢰도가 유지됨을 확인하였다.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.193-199
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• 2000

The effects of Reynolds number on the non-nulling calibration of a cone-type five-hole probe in low-speed flows have been investigated at the Reynolds numbers of $2.04{\times}10^3,\;4.09{\times}10^3$, and $6.13{\times}10^3$. The calibration is conducted at the pitch and yaw angles in ranges between -35 degrees and 35 degrees with an angle interval of 5 degrees. The result shows that each calibration coefficient, in general, is a function of the pitch and yaw angles, so that the pre-existing calibration data in a nulling mode are not enough in accounting for the full non-nulling calibration characteristics. Due to the interference of the probe stem, the calibration coefficients have more Reynolds number sensitivity at positive pitch angles than at negative ones.