• 제목/요약/키워드: Calculation time

검색결과 3,638건 처리시간 0.027초

형상수정 폴리싱에 관한 기초연구 (Basic Studies on Corrective Polishing)

  • 김의종;김경일;김호상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.783-786
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    • 2000
  • For the development of a ultra-precision CMC polishing system including on-machine measurement system, we study a corrective polishing algorithm. We calculated unit removal profiles for various polishing tools and polishing tool positions. Using these results we simulate the corrective polishing process based on dwell time control. We calculate dwell time distributions and residual error of the polishing simulation method and the FFT calculation method. We got good dwell time distributions and small residual when we used the FFT calculation method. This results will be used for the optimization of corrective polishing process.

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보강된 복합재료 쉘구조물에 대한 좌굴 후 거동해석의 가속화 기법연구 (Accelerating technique of postbuckling analysis for stiffened composites shell structures)

  • 오세희;김천곤;김광수
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2004
  • It is very important that the analysis of postbuckling characteristics for stiffened composite structure. Damage tolerance design concept has been imported in many aerospace structures design to increase the structural efficiency and material failure is an inevitable process in postbuckling behavior. These design concepts are very efficient but consume very much calculation time in analytical process. The proper analysis method for reducing calculation time was researched and the total analysis time was reduced. A selection of proper element, the large load increments in linear response region, and the termination of analysis for unnecessary region were imported in the analysis and about $70\%$ time reduction was achieved with keeping a high accuracy of results.

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사출금형 냉각회로 자동최적화를 위한 설계변수 감소 방안 (Reduction of Design Variables for Automated Optimization of Injection Mold Cooling Circuit)

  • 이병옥;최재혁;태준성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2009
  • The injection mold cooling circuit optimization was studied with a response surface method in the previous research. It took so much time to find an optimum solution for a large product due to an extensive amount of calculation time for the CAE analysis. In order to use the optimization technique in the actual design process, the calculation time should be much reduced. In this study, we tried to reduce the number of design variables with the concept of the close relationship between the depth and the distance of cooling channel. The optimum ratio of the distance to the depth of cooling channels for a 2-dimensional problem was 2.0 so that the optimum ratio was again sought out for 4 large automotive parts. Therefore, the number of design variables for the cooling circuit optimization can be reduced in half, resulting in much faster running time for the optimization as a design tool.

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천장형 설비의 배치 설계를 위한 해법의 개발 (Algorithms on layout design for overhead facility)

  • 양병학
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2011
  • Overhead facility design problem(OFDP) is one of the shortest rectilinear flow network problem(SRFNP)[4]. Genetic algorithm(GA), artificial immune system(AIS), population management genetic algorithm (PM) and greedy randomized adaptive search procedures (GRASP) were introduced to solve OFDP. A path matrix formed individual was designed to represent rectilinear path between each facility. An exchange crossover operator and an exchange mutation operator were introduced for OFDP. Computer programs for each algorithm were constructed to evaluate the performance of algorithms. Computation experiments were performed on the quality of solution and calculations time by using randomly generated test problems. The average object value of PM was the best of among four algorithms. The quality of solutions of AIS for the big sized problem were better than those of GA and GRASP. The solution quality of GRASP was the worst among four algorithms. Experimental results showed that the calculations time of GRASP was faster than any other algorithm. GA and PM had shown similar performance on calculation time and the calculation time of AIS was the worst.

빠른 항성풍 거품의 구각형성 시각과 [OIII]선의 형성 (THIN SHELL FORMATION TIME AND [OIII] LINE IN FAST WIND BUBBLE)

  • 최승언;이영진
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 1996
  • We determine analytically the onset of thin-shell formation time of fast wind bubble with power-law energy injection $E_{in}=E_0t^s$, and power-law ambient density structure, ${\rho}_0(r)={\bar{\rho}}(r/{\bar{r}})^{-{\omega}}$. Thin-shell formation time, $t_{sf}$ can be estimated by minimizing the total time elapsed before the complete cooling of shocked gas. For uniform medium (${\omega}=0$) and constant energy injection (s = 1), the onset of shell formation is found to be at $t_{sf}=5.2{\times}10^3yr$, which agrees Quite well with the results of FCT 1D numerical calculation. We solve the line transfer problem with previous result derived by numerical calculation in order to calculate line profile of [OIII] (${\lambda}=5007{\AA}$) forbidden line. In general, radiative outer shell causes the formation of double peaked line profile. Each peak corresponds to approaching and receeding shells with large velocities. Our line profiles show good agreements with observation of expanding shell structure.

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Calculation of kinetic parameters βeff and L with modified open source Monte Carlo code OpenMC(TD)

  • Romero-Barrientos, J.;Dami, J.I. Marquez;Molina F.;Zambra, M.;Aguilera, P.;Lopez-Usquiano, F.;Parra, B.;Ruiz, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2022
  • This work presents the methodology used to expand the capabilities of the Monte Carlo code OpenMC for the calculation of reactor kinetic parameters: effective delayed neutron fraction βeff and neutron generation time L. The modified code, OpenMC(Time-Dependent) or OpenMC(TD), was then used to calculate the effective delayed neutron fraction by using the prompt method, while the neutron generation time was estimated using the pulsed method, fitting Λ to the decay of the neutron population. OpenMC(TD) is intended to serve as an alternative for the estimation of kinetic parameters when licensed codes are not available. The results obtained are compared to experimental data and MCNP calculated values for 18 benchmark configurations.

DEVELOPMENT OF TIMING ANALYSIS TOOL FOR DISTRIBUTED REAL-TIME CONTROL SYSTEM

  • Choi, J.B.;Shin, M.S.;M, Sun-Woo
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2004
  • There has been considerable activity in recent years in developing timing analysis algorithms for distributed real-time control systems. However, it is difficult for control engineers to analyze the timing behavior of distributed real-time control systems because the algorithms was developed in a software engineer's position and the calculation of the algorithm is very complex. Therefore, there is a need to develop a timing analysis tool, which can handle the calculation complexity of the timing analysis algorithms in order to help control engineers easily analyze or develop the distributed real-time control systems. In this paper, an interactive timing analysis tool, called RAT (Response-time Analysis Tool), is introduced. RAT can perform the schedulability analysis for development of distributed real-time control systems. The schedulability analysis can verify whether all real-time tasks and messages in a system will be completed by their deadlines in the system design phase. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of end-to-end scheduling, RAT can perform the schedulability analysis for series of tasks and messages in a precedence relationship.

국소 최소자승 잡음 감소 필터를 이용한 광자선 및 전자선 몬테칼로 선량 계산 시간 단축 (Monte Carlo Photon and Electron Dose Calculation Time Reduction Using Local Least Square Denoising Filters)

  • 정광호;서태석;조병철;진호상
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2005
  • 몬테칼로 선량계산 시 적절한 정확도를 얻기 위해서는 계산입자수를 늘려야 하고 그로 인해 계산 시간이 오래 걸리게되므로 일상적 치료계획의 선량계산 방법으로 이용되지 못했다. 본 연구에서는 몬테칼로 모의실험 시 계산입자 수를 줄여서 선량계산을 수행한 후 잡음 감소 필터를 적용하여 선량계산 결과를 개선하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국소 최소자승 잡음 감소 필터를 제작하고 광자선 및 전자선 균질/비균질 팬텀 내 선량계산 결과에 대하여 적용하여 선택적 여과를 수행하였으며 그 유효성을 등선량 곡선 비교 및 감마시험을 통하여 검증하였다. 연구 결과 통계적 불확실도를 2$\%$ 이내로 유지하기 위해 필요한 계산입자수의 10$\%$ 이하의 계산입자 수를 이용하여 몬테칼로 선량계산 뒤 후처리한 결과가 기준계산 입자수를 이용하여 얻은 몬테칼로 선량계산 결과와 유사해질 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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단일주파수 일방향파동방정식을 이용한 주시계산 (Travel Time Calculation Using Mono-Chromatic Oneway Wave Equation)

  • 신창수;신성렬;김원식;고승원;유해수
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 단일주파수 일방향파동방정식을 이용하여 주파수영역에서 얻어진 파동장을 델타함수(delta function)화하고 로그(logarithm)변환을 하여 정확하고 계산시간이 적은 새로운 주시계산 방법을 개발하였다. 주시 오차를 최소화하기 위하여 여러 가지 실험을 통해 격자간격과 주파수간의 경험식을 구하였다. 아이코날 방정식(eikonal equation)에 의해 얻어진 주시곡선이나 유한차분 모델링을 이용해서 얻은 스냅샷(snapshot)의 파면 등, 다른 주시 계산 방법들에 의한 결과가 본 연구에서 얻은 결과와 아주 유사하였다. 위 두 가지 방법과 달리 본 알고리즘은 투과파의 주시만을 계산한다. 본 연구에 의해서 구한 주시를 이용하여 구조보정을 해 본 결과, 원 모델과 아주 유사한 좋은 단면을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 볼 때 이 새로운 주시계산 알고리즘은 지하구조보정과 투과 토모그래피 (transmission tomography)에 필요한 직접파의 주시를 더 빨리 계산하는 방법이다.

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History of the Photon Beam Dose Calculation Algorithm in Radiation Treatment Planning System

  • Kim, Dong Wook;Park, Kwangwoo;Kim, Hojin;Kim, Jinsung
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2020
  • Dose calculation algorithms play an important role in radiation therapy and are even the basis for optimizing treatment plans, an important feature in the development of complex treatment technologies such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy. We reviewed the past and current status of dose calculation algorithms used in the treatment planning system for radiation therapy. The radiation-calculating dose calculation algorithm can be broadly classified into three main groups based on the mechanisms used: (1) factor-based, (2) model-based, and (3) principle-based. Factor-based algorithms are a type of empirical dose calculation that interpolates or extrapolates the dose in some basic measurements. Model-based algorithms, represented by the pencil beam convolution, analytical anisotropic, and collapse cone convolution algorithms, use a simplified physical process by using a convolution equation that convolutes the primary photon energy fluence with a kernel. Model-based algorithms allowing side scattering when beams are transmitted to the heterogeneous media provide more precise dose calculation results than correction-based algorithms. Principle-based algorithms, represented by Monte Carlo dose calculations, simulate all real physical processes involving beam particles during transportation; therefore, dose calculations are accurate but time consuming. For approximately 70 years, through the development of dose calculation algorithms and computing technology, the accuracy of dose calculation seems close to our clinical needs. Next-generation dose calculation algorithms are expected to include biologically equivalent doses or biologically effective doses, and doctors expect to be able to use them to improve the quality of treatment in the near future.