• Title/Summary/Keyword: Calculation Time Delay

Search Result 174, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

The Optimization of Current Control in DC/AC Power Converters under Digital Control with Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서에 의한 디지탈 제어방식에서 직류/교류 전력변환장치 전류제어 성능의 최적화)

  • 우명호;목형수;정승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, discrete current control of voltage source inverters is proposed. As a current control scheme, the constant switching frequency predictive current control is adopted and implemented with DSP microprocessor system. In particular, the proposed method is for the compensation of the control lagging due to calculation delays in the microprocessor controller. In controlling the current, the inverter output voltage saturation problem is inevitable and usually affects the current control performance. So, the saturation boundary condition of the inverter output voltage and its effects on the current controal performance of the proposed current control scheme are investigated with experiment. Finally, the proposed scheme is applied to the active power filter system and some results are described for validation.

GMP Calculation Process in CM at Risk for Public Construction Project (공공 건설사업 CM at Risk 적용시 GMP 산출 프로세스)

  • Kim, Gun-Sung;Jin, Zheng-Xun;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2020.06a
    • /
    • pp.48-49
    • /
    • 2020
  • Recently the diversification of construction market and the continuous reduction of construction amount are raising the need of alternative delivery method in the construction industry. The foreign advanced companies actively adopted the CM at Risk delivery method where they perform the service of agent CM in the design phase, and agree GMP(Guaranteed Maximum Price) with the client at the time of 50~80% completion of design. Even in Korea they began to apply that method to pilot projects. In CM at Risk, through the early participation of builder, the level of design completion can be improved and the change order and construction period delay can be minimized. On the other hand, GMP is usually calculated when the design is about 80% complete, so there is uncertainty in the construction cost. Therefore, in this research, the increased amounts of construction cost are analyzed in a number of public construction projects, and GMP calculation process is proposed using the analysis results and CBR(Case-Based Reasoning) technique to reduce the construction cost increase in the construction phase.

  • PDF

A Study on The New Level of Service for Rural Two-Lane Highways (지방부 2차로도로의 새로운 서비스수준 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Je-Jin;Ha, Tae-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-56
    • /
    • 2008
  • Two-Lane Highway of Korea is important, Because it has the largeest portion of all roads of Korea. But it has only one lane for one direction. So, If Delays are happened by low-speed vehicles, high-speed vehicles should over-take through the other side of the road. This over-takings can generate the high possibility of traffic accidents and the severity of traffic accidents by over-takings is very high. Because it generates a head-on collision. But the level of Service that indicates the operation states of Two-Lane Highway is defined as a conception that explains the operation conditions of traffic safety etc. Whencalculating the Level of service. It is considered by only delays. So, in this paper, first, this author wants to present the calculation of delay-time by Total-Delay Rate. Second, by multiplying this delay-time by the costs of delays wants to present the method of calulates the total delay costs. Third, to consider the traffic accidents, After predicting the number of traffic accidents, As multipling this by the average of costs of traffic accidents. want to present the method to calculate Total traffic accidents costs. Forth, present the operation costs.

Compensation Analysis of Cell Delay Variation for ATM Transmission in the TDMA Method (TDMA 방식에서 ATM 전송을 위한 셀 지연 변이의 보상 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Choe, Gyeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.295-304
    • /
    • 1996
  • Toprovide economical BISDN service, with which integration process of many types of media is possible, it is necessary to construct a system with ground network and satellite network combined. The method for this type of transmission using satellite is TDMA that can provide services to many users in various area. However, the most difficult task to connect TDMA which uses synchronous method to ATM which used asynchronous transfer mode is the deterioration n of ATM transmission quality such as cell delay variation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop delay variation compensation method which can confront to the ATM. Efficient ways to use satellite links under the conditions such that maximum efficiency of the delay variation is limited under the required value, and the burst characteristic of transmission cell does not increase are being researched for translation between in ATM and TDMA. This paper points out the problems when time stamp method, reviewd in ground network, is applied to the satellite links to compensate the delay variation .To solve the problem, discrete cell count method is introduced along with the calculation of transmission capacity and error rate.Also, from the observation of stab-ility of the system and verification of reliability even when singal error occurred in the cell transmission timing information, the proposed compensation method appeared to be excellent.

  • PDF

Analysis and Novel Predictive Control of Current for Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using SVPWM (SVPWM을 이용한 PMLSM의 전류 제어 분석과 새로운 예측 전류 제어)

  • Sun, Jung-Won;Lee, Jin-Woo;Suh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07d
    • /
    • pp.2631-2633
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new discrete-time predictive current controller for a PMLSM(permanent magnet linear synchronous motor). The main objectives of the current controllers are that the measured stator current is tracked the command current value accurately and the transient interval is shorten as much as possible, in order to obtain high-performance of ac drive system. The conventional predictive current controller is hard to implement in full digital current controller since a finite calculation time causes a delay between the current sensing time and the time that take to apply the voltage to motor. A new control strategy is the scheme that gets the fast adaptation of transient current change, the fast transient response tracking. Moreover, the simulation results will be verified the improvements of predictive controller and accuracy of the current controller.

  • PDF

Probabilistic Earlier GMP Calculation Method for Apartment Using CM at Risk (CM at Risk를 적용한 공동주택의 확률론적 초기 GMP 산정방안)

  • Hyun, Chang-Taek;Go, Gun-Ho;Jin, Zhengxun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.295-303
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the DBB delivery system, the design stage and the construction stage are separated. Because of this, design changes frequently occur, and problems such as construction cost overrun, schedule delay, and quality deterioration happen as well. Recently, in the construction industry CM at Risk(CM@R) delivery system, which can systematically solve the above-mentioned problems of DBB delivery system, meet various demands of clients, and overcome the limited cost and period. In the CM@R delivery system, the contractor negotiates for a maximum guaranteed price(GMP) with the client at the design stage, and the CM performer carries out the construction within the GMP. However, uncertainties are inherent in the GMP calculation because the calculation is based on unfinished drawings and documents. In this study, a Probabilistic Earlier GMP Calculation Method by combining a probabilistic tool of Monte Carlo simulation with a case based reasoning is proposed so that the uncertainty in GMP calculation is reflected. After the earlier GMP is calculated, a process to calculate the $2^{nd}$ GMP at the time of around 80 % of detailed deign and to negotiate with the client to fix the final GMP is proposed. The Probabilistic Earlier GMP Calculation Method is verified through the case study. In this study, researchers set the range of GMP through the proposed probabilistic GMP calculation and tried to reduce the risk through negotiation between the client and the CM performer. The proposed method and process would contribute to the successful introduction of CM@R in Korea.

Authentication eXtention Scheme of Fast Handover for Secure NEMO-based PMIPv6 Networks (안전한 NEMO 기반 PMIPv6 네트워크를 위한 빠른 핸드오버를 지원하는 확장 인증기법)

  • Im, Illkyun;Jeong, Jongpil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.107-119
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper reinforced security under the network evaluation of wire wireless integration of NEMO (NEwork MObility) supporting mobility and network-based PMIPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6). It also proposes $SK-L^2AS$ (Symmetric Key-Based Local-Lighted Authentication Scheme) based on simple key which reduces code calculation and authentication delay costs. Moreover, fast handover technique was also adopted to reduce handover delay time in PMIPv6 and X-FPMIPv6 (eXtension of Fast Handover for PMIPv6) was used to support global mobility. In addition, AX-FPMIPv6 (Authentication eXtension of Fast Handover for PMIPv6) is proposed which integrated $SK-L^2AS$ and X-FPMIPv6 by applying Piggybacks method to reduce the overhead of authentication and signaling. The AX-FPMIPv6 technique suggested in this paper shows that this technique is better than the existing schemes in authentication and handover delay according to the performance analysis.

A Study on Differences of Economic Benefits by Volume Calibration in Road Construction Projects (도로시설 규모산정에 있어서 교통량 정산과정에 따른 경제적 편익 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Gu;Kim, Geun-Deok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.7-16
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a plan which can raise the accuracy of economic benefit estimation in road construction projects. The point of existing economic appraisals may be that the speeds forecasted by models are different from the field speeds because only volumes are calibrated in the road network. The result of such a calibration has an influence on estimating wrong economic benefits in terms of vehicle operating cost savings, travel time savings, and air pollution savings. Then this study performs a calibration when volumes are at the same amount but the calibration between the field speeds and model speeds is different from each other with two different volume-delay functions; the differences of benefits are confirmed according to two different speed calibrations. Three improvement schemes, including the development of a new volume-delay function, are proposed in this study in order to solve the problem of current benefit calculations. The outcome of this study will help practitioners perform more accurate benefit calculations and reasonable economic appraisals.

Prediction of Wind Power by Chaos and BP Artificial Neural Networks Approach Based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Huang, Dai-Zheng;Gong, Ren-Xi;Gong, Shu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2015
  • It is very important to make accurate forecast of wind power because of its indispensable requirement for power system stable operation. The research is to predict wind power by chaos and BP artificial neural networks (CBPANNs) method based on genetic algorithm, and to evaluate feasibility of the method of predicting wind power. A description of the method is performed. Firstly, a calculation of the largest Lyapunov exponent of the time series of wind power and a judgment of whether wind power has chaotic behavior are made. Secondly, phase space of the time series is reconstructed. Finally, the prediction model is constructed based on the best embedding dimension and best delay time to approximate the uncertain function by which the wind power is forecasted. And then an optimization of the weights and thresholds of the model is conducted by genetic algorithm (GA). And a simulation of the method and an evaluation of its effectiveness are performed. The results show that the proposed method has more accuracy than that of BP artificial neural networks (BP-ANNs).

Autoconfiguration of Initial State of a Scalable Platform Over Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경을 통한 확장 가능한 플랫폼 초기 상태의 자동 구성)

  • Morales, Mauricio Alejandro Gomez;Gordillo, Berny Alfonso Carrera;Garcia, Guillermo Crocker;Hung, Pham Phuoc;Islam, Md. Motaharul;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.857-860
    • /
    • 2013
  • Companies that have high need of some computational resources for an specific space of time, nowadays, the pay as they use manner for resources required, that, is a good solution provided these days by some Cloud computing providers. Also solutions that represent a distributed computation for processes with high demand of calculation have appeared lately, the only problem is that when they are created, they need also be configured to share the same working space, this is the scope that comprehends this work, where the aim is to propose a framework that can be used as a solution of automation of the configurations that sometimes can take undetermined time and sometimes the user that configures it has to have a lot of knowledge and also configurations can turn in tricky ones generating a delay in the time where real productivity should be exploited.