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Optimization of Generator Maintenance Scheduling with Consideration on the Equivalent Operation Hours

  • Han, Sangheon;Kim, Hyoungtae;Lee, Sungwoo;Kim, Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2016
  • In order for the optimal solution of generators’ annual maintenance scheduling to be applicable to the actual power system it is crucial to incorporate the constraints related to the equivalent operation hours (EOHs) in the optimization model. However, most of the existing researches on the optimal maintenance scheduling are based on the assumption that the maintenances are to be performed periodically regardless of the operation hours. It is mainly because the computation time to calculate EOHs increases exponentially as the number of generators becomes larger. In this paper an efficient algorithm based on demand grouping method is proposed to calculate the approximate EOHs in an acceptable computation time. The method to calculate the approximate EOHs is incorporated into the optimization model for the maintenance scheduling with consideration on the EOHs of generators. The proposed method is successfully applied to the actual Korean power system and shows significant improvement when compared to the result of the maintenance scheduling algorithm without consideration on EOHs.

개발 예정지역 도로교통소음 음향파워레벨 산정과 응용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Computation and Application of Sound Power Level for Road Traffic Noise of Renewal Area)

  • 김득성;장서일
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2005
  • This paper is. a study on relation between road traffic noise(RTN) and sound power level(PWL). At present, many experimental formulae and prediction formulae are used for prediction of RTN. But these formulae are difficult to appiy to the metropolitan area because these formulae are inaccurate in the different condition from reference condition. This paper calculate RTN and PWL of each prediction formula, choose the best one and make a noise map of the subject area. Procedure is as follows. First, calculate $L_{eq}$ of RTN using experimental formulae and prediction formulae. Second, calculate PWL using $L_{eq}$ of RTN and distance attenuation for point source at semi-free field. Third, choose the most accurate formula. And finally, make a noise map of the subject area at present and future. The result using noise map will be able to apply to application field. Noise mapping tool used on this paper is Raynoise program using Ray Tracing Method(RTM), Mirror Image Source Method(MISM) and Hybrid Method(HM).

운량 비측정 지역을 위한 수평면전일사량 예측 상관식의 수정모델 제안 (Proposal of Modified Correlation to Calculate the Horizontal Global Solar Irradiance for non-Measuring Cloud-cover Regions)

  • 조민철;김정배
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the authors of this paper proposed newly the correlation model to calculate the horizontal global solar radiation in Korea based the Zhang-Huang (ZH) model proposed in 2002 for China. Previous study was pronounced the correlation with a new term of the duration of sunshine proved as being closely related with the hourly solar radiation in Korea into ZH model. And then another modified correlation for the regions without measuring cloud cover was proposed and evaluated the accuracy and validity for those regions. So, this study was performed to propose modified correlation to calculate the horizontal global solar irradiance of non-measuring cloud-cover regions. Finally, this study proposed the new correlation that could well predict hourly and daily total solar radiation for all regions, various seasons, and various weather conditions including overcast and clear, with higher accuracy and lower error than other models proposed ever before in Korea for non-measuring cloud-cover regions.

Theoretical Approach to Calculate Surface Chloride Content $C_s$ of Submerged Concrete under Sea Water Laden Environment

  • 윤인석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2006
  • The ingress of chloride ions plays a crucial role for service life design of reinforced concrete structures. In view of durability design of concrete structures under marine environment, one of the most essential parameters is the surface chloride content of concrete. However, on the basis of the results of in-situ investigation, this value has been determining in the numerous studies on the durability design of concrete structures. Hence, it is necessary to confirm the range of the surface chloride content in order to establish a unified durability design system of concrete. This study suggests a rational and practical way to calculate the maximum surface chloride content of submerged concrete under marine environment. This approach starts with the calculation of the amount of chloride ingredients in normal sea water. The capillary pore structure is modeled by numerical simulation model HYMOSTRUC and it is assumed to be completely saturated by the salt ingredients of sea water. In order to validate this approach, the total chloride content of the mortar and concrete slim disc specimen was measured after the immersion into the artificial sea water solution. Additionally, the theoretical, the experimental and in-situ investigation results of other researchers are compiled and analyzed. Based on this approach, it will follow to calculate the maximum surface chloride content of concrete at tidal zone, where the environment can be considered as a condition of dry-wetting cycles.

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최대경사 적분법을 이용한 지면위 큰 대형 표적의 산란 특성 (Scattering of arbitrarily large targets above a ground using steepest descent path integration)

  • 이승학;김채영;이창원
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제39권7호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 손실 매질 내에 매설된 선 전류 안테나에 의한 크기가 큰 완전도체 표적의 산란파를 해석하기 위한 전장적분식을 도출하였다. Sommerfeld 형태의 적분은 어떤 해석영역에 대하여 계산의 어려움과 제약들을 가지고 있으며, 많은 계산시간이 필요하다. 반면 최대 경사적분은 빠른 결과의 산출을 제공하였으며, 또한 그 계산 결과는 모든 해석 영역에 적용 가능하다. 임의의 완전도체 표적의 산란파는 최대경사적분법과 MOM 방법이 사용되었으며, 계산 결과는 가우시안 구적법과 GPOF 방법에 의해 비교되었다.

초음속 항공기에 장착되는 터보팬엔진의 장착성능산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Calculation of Turbofan Engine Installed Performance for a Supersonic Aircraft)

  • 김원철;김지현
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • 항공기 개발초기 단계에서 주어진 항공기 임무요구도를 만족하는 최적 설계에 도달하기 위해서는 많은 엔진/기체 조합형상에 대한 적합성평가가 이루어지게 되며, 이를 위해서는 정확한 엔진장착성능을 산정할 수 있는 기법의 확립이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 초음속 항공기 개발초기 단계에서 주어진 엔진/기체 형상에 대한 엔진장착성능을 산정할 수 있는 기법을 연구하였다. 이를 위해 추력 -항력 산정 시스템(Thrust minus drag accounting system)에 의거하여 엔진 장착 추력 구성요소를 설정하고 풍동시험결과를 기초로 한 데이터베이스를 활용하여 이들 요소를 산정하였으며, 산정된 엔진 장착성능 결과를 제시하였다.

부분 구조물의 모드 합성을 이용한 구조물 모드 매개변수의 민감도 해석 (Modal Parameter Sensitivity Analysis Using Component Mode Synthesis Method)

  • 김형중;박윤식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 1997
  • A method, termed as the substructural sensitivity synthesis method, which utilizes the computational merits of the component mode synthesis technique is proposed to calculate design sensitivity of modal parameters of substructurally combined structures. In this method, the sensitivity analysis is combined with component mode synthesis thchnique. thus the degrees of freedom of a combined structure can be dramatically reduced. Free-interface mode method including the residual attachment modes among the component mode synthesis methods is used to calculate the modal sensitivity of the combined structure. For the design sensitivities of modal properties of structure, the Nelson's method, which is exact solving method is used. It is shown that the modal sensitivities of the entire structure can be obtained by synthesizing the substructural modal data, and the sensitivities of the modal data about the design variables of modifiable substructure. Using the proposed method, the final degrees of freedom of entire structure can be remarkably reduced to calculate the modal parameter sensitivities. With a structure composed of beams and plates, as an example, the sensitivities of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors obtained by this proposed method were compared with the exact solutions in terms of accuracy.

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SWAT 모형을 이용한 미계측 유역의 수리계수 산정 (Estimation of Hydraulic Coefficients in An Ungaged Basin Using SWAT Model)

  • 이종소;김수전;김덕길;강나래;김형수
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2011
  • 수리계수는 하천의 수리학적 특성을 대표하는 인자라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 우리는 하천정비기본계획에 의하여 하천을 측량하고 그 측량성과를 바탕으로 수리계수를 산정하여 왔다. 이러한 수리계수는 하천의 홍수위, 유사량, 수질 산정을 위하여 중요한 매개변수로 활용할 수 있다. 하지만, 하천 측량성과가 없는 미계측 유역의 경우 수리계수를 산정할 수 없는 한계가 있는 것이 사실이다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하고자 SWAT 모형의 방법론을 검토하고 미계측 유역에서 수리계수를 산정하는 방안을 제시하였다.

EVALUATION OF BRACHYTHERAPY FACILITY SHIELDING STATUS IN KOREA OBTAINED FROM RADIATION SAFETY REPORTS

  • Keum, Mi Hyun;Park, Sung Ho;Ahn, Seung Do;Cho, Woon-Kap
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2013
  • Thirty-eight radiation safety reports for brachytherapy equipment were evaluated to determine the current status of brachytherapy units in Korea and to assess how radiation oncology departments in Korea complete radiation safety reports. The following data was collected: radiation safety report publication year, brachytherapy unit manufacturer, type and activity of the source that was used, affiliation of the drafter, exposure rate constant, the treatment time used to calculate workload and the HVL values used to calculate shielding design goal values. A significant number of the reports (47.4%) included the personal information of the drafter. The treatment time estimates varied widely from 12 to 2,400 min/week. There was acceptable variation in the exposure rate constant values (ranging between 0.469 and 0.592 ($R{\cdot}m^2/Ci{\cdot}hr$), as well as in the HVLs of concrete, steel and lead for Iridium-192 sources that were used to calculate shielding design goal values. There is a need for standard guidelines for completing radiation safety reports that realistically reflect the current clinical situation of radiation oncology departments in Korea. The present study may be useful for formulating these guidelines.

다각형 클리핑 알고리즘(Polygon Clipping Algorithm)을 이용한 배구경기 분석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Volleyball Match Analysis Program through Polygon Clipping Algorithm)

  • 홍성진;이기청
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2013
  • The current study developed the analysis program by employing the Polygon Clipping Algorithm to calculate the open area on the court when players try to spike a ball. The program consists of two kinds of output screen. First, on the main output screen, it is possible to calculate both blocked area by net and blockers, and opened area to avoid the blocked area when players spike the ball. Additionally, the secondary output screen shows the moving path of setter and the location of set. Main output screen indicates hitting points of spiking, blocking, and open area. Also, it is possible to analyze the movement of setter, location of set, and hitting point of attacker. The program was tested by comparing real coordinate value and location coordinate value which is operated on the program. To apply this program in the field, future study needs to develop the program that can calculate three dimensions coordinate fast by tracking the location of players or ball in real time.