• 제목/요약/키워드: Cad

검색결과 4,593건 처리시간 0.024초

Effect of artificial aging on mechanical and physical properties of CAD-CAM PMMA resins for occlusal splints

  • Julia Correa Raffaini;Eduardo Jose Soares;Rebeca Franco de Lima Oliveira;Rocio Geng Vivanco;Ayodele Alves Amorim;Ana Lucia Caetano Pereira;Fernanda Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE. This study aimed to assess and compare the color stability, flexural strength (FS), and surface roughness of occlusal splints fabricated from heat-cured acrylic resin, milled polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-based resin, and 3D-printed (PMMA) based-resin. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Samples of each type of resin were obtained, and baseline measurements of color and surface roughness were recorded. The specimens were divided into three groups (n = 10) and subjected to distinct aging protocols: thermomechanical cycling (TMC), simulated brushing (SB), and control (without aging). Final assessments of color and surface roughness and three-point bending test (ODM100; Odeme) were conducted, and data were statistically analyzed (2-way ANOVA, Tukey, P <.05). RESULTS. Across all resin types, the most significant increase in surface roughness (Ra) was observed after TMC (P < .05), with the 3D-printed resin exhibiting the lowest Ra (P < .05). After brushing, milled resin displayed the highest Ra (P < .05) and greater color alteration (∆E00) compared to 3D-printed resin. The most substantial ∆E00 was recorded after brushing for all resins, except for heat-cured resin subjected to TMC. Regardless of aging, milled resin exhibited the highest FS (P < .05), except when compared to 3D-printed resin subjected to TMC. Heat-cured resin exposed to TMC demonstrated the lowest FS, different (P < .05) from the control. Under control conditions, milled resin exhibited the highest FS, different (P < .05) from the brushed group. 3D-printed resin subjected to TMC displayed the highest FS (P < .05). CONCLUSION. Among the tested resins, 3D-printed resin demonstrated superior longevity, characterized by minimal surface roughness and color alterations. Aging had a negligible impact on its mechanical properties.

Influences of luting cement shade on the color of various translucent monolithic zirconia and lithium disilicate ceramics for veneer restorations

  • Ghada Alrabeah;Nawaf Alamro;Atif Alghamdi;Ahmed Almslam;Meshari Azaaqi
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of resin cement shade on the color of different novel ultratranslucent monolithic zirconia and lithium disilicate veneer materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS. For a total of 40 specimens, flat cylindrical discs with a 9-mm diameter and 0.5-mm thickness were created using CAD/CAM technology. The specimens were divided into five groups according to their material (n = 8) (e.max, Prettau, Aidite, Shofu and Dima) using A1 shade. Resin discs with the same diameter and shade as the specimens served as tooth-colored substructures. Three shades (neutral, light and warm) of resin cement try-in pastes (Variolink Esthetic LC) were used as the luting cement material. The color of each material group was measured before and after cementation using the three cement shades, and the CIE L*a*b* coordinates were obtained with a spectrophotometer. Values for the translucency parameter (TP) and color change delta E (E) before (baseline) and after cementation of each specimen were determined. To compare differences among the material groups within each shade of cement and among various shades of cement within each material, the data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc testing. RESULTS. Color coordinates L*, a* and b* significantly changed after the application of try-in pastes relative to baseline values, with a noticeable decrease in lightness (L*) (P < .05). A significant color change (ΔE) was observed in all tested materials after cementation, with ΔE values exceeding 3.3 (P < .05). Although TP changed after cementation for most materials tested, these changes were not statistically significant (P > .05). Shofu and Dima ceramics showed the lowest TP values, while Aidite and Prettau showed the highest TP values. For e.max, translucency decreased after cementation with neutral and warm shades, and it significantly increased after cementation with a light shade. CONCLUSION. The shade of cement significantly altered the final color of the ceramic veneer material to a level above the threshold at which the clinical perception of color change occurred (> 3.3). The TP was not influenced by the cement shade. The translucency levels of the novel ultratranslucent multilayer monolithic zirconia ceramics Aidite and Prettau were higher than that of the lithium disilicate e.max material.

디지털 안궁이전과 가상교합기를 이용한 광범위한 치아 마모 환자의 완전구강회복 증례 (Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with severe wear using digital facebow transfer and virtual articulator)

  • 정진묵;이영후;홍성진;백장현;노관태;김형섭;권긍록;배아란
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2023
  • 치아의 점진적인 마모는 노화에 따른 생리적 과정 중 하나이나 과도한 마모는 교합의 부조화, 치아 과민 및 치수 노출과 저작효율감소, 그리고 심미적인 문제를 유발할 수 있다. 본 증례의 환자는 75세 남환으로 전반적인 치아 마모로 인해 본원 보존과에서 의뢰되었고, 임상검사 결과 전 치열에 걸친 심한 치아 마모와 구외 계측 값 기준 5 mm 가량의 수직 고경 소실이 관찰되었고, 예비 인상 채득 후 중심위 상태로 반조절성 교합기에 마운팅하여 진단 분석을 실시한 결과 역시 5 mm 가량의 수직 고경 소실이 관찰되어 심미적 문제와 저작기능을 개선하기 위해 전악 수복치료를 계획하였다. 전악 왁스업한 모형을 스캔하여 CAD 프로그램 상에서 임시보철물을 디자인한 후 밀링하여 임시 보철물을 사전에 제작하였고, 전악 치아 삭제 후 임시 보철물 장착하였다. 임시 보철물 장착 후 경과 관찰한 결과 별다른 불편감 없어 전악 최종 인상 채득 및 교차 마운팅을 시행하였다. 안정된 기존 임시보철물의 형태 및 교합관계를 참고하여 디지털상에서 최종보철물을 디자인하였다.

Digital workflow를 활용한 'All-on-4' 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물 수복 증례 ('All-on-4' fixed implant supported prosthesis restoration using digital workflow: a case report)

  • 주성우;홍성진;백장현;노관태;배아란;권긍록;김형섭
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.316-327
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    • 2023
  • 구치부 심한 골소실을 보이는 완전 무치악 환자에게 이공 전방에 4개 이상의 임플란트를 식립 후 전악 수복을 하는 'All-on-X' 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철 수복을 고려해 볼 수 있다. 과거에는 이러한 임플란트 고정성 보철 수복시 특별한 기준점 없이 술자의 판단에 의존하여 잔존 치조제에 임플란트를 식립하고 보철 수복 단계에선 이미 식립된 임플란트에 맞춰서 보철물을 제작하는 방식이었지만, 최근 디지털 치의학의 발전으로 진단, 수술, 보철 제작 등 모든 과정에서 계획적이고 예지력 있는 치료가 가능해졌다. 디지털 총의치, 임플란트 서지컬 가이드, 안면스캔 그리고 복제 의치를 통한 인상 채득 등의 디지털 기술들을 사용하여 복잡한 기공 과정을 줄이고, 임시 수복물의 심미와 기능을 최종 보철물로 효과적으로 이행할 수 있다. 상기 환자는 상악 디지털, 하악 'all-on-x' 임플란트 고정성 보철물 수복환자로, 진단부터 최종 수복까지 디지털 기술을 활용하여 기능과 심미성을 만족시키는 보철물을 제작할 수 있었기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

Prediction accuracy of incisal points in determining occlusal plane of digital complete dentures

  • Kenta Kashiwazaki;Yuriko Komagamine;Sahaprom Namano;Ji-Man Park;Maiko Iwaki;Shunsuke Minakuchi;Manabu, Kanazawa
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE. This study aimed to predict the positional coordinates of incisor points from the scan data of conventional complete dentures and verify their accuracy. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The standard triangulated language (STL) data of the scanned 100 pairs of complete upper and lower dentures were imported into the computer-aided design software from which the position coordinates of the points corresponding to each landmark of the jaw were obtained. The x, y, and z coordinates of the incisor point (XP, YP, and ZP) were obtained from the maxillary and mandibular landmark coordinates using regression or calculation formulas, and the accuracy was verified to determine the deviation between the measured and predicted coordinate values. YP was obtained in two ways using the hamularincisive-papilla plane (HIP) and facial measurements. Multiple regression analysis was used to predict ZP. The root mean squared error (RMSE) values were used to verify the accuracy of the XP and YP. The RMSE value was obtained after crossvalidation using the remaining 30 cases of denture STL data to verify the accuracy of ZP. RESULTS. The RMSE was 2.22 for predicting XP. When predicting YP, the RMSE of the method using the HIP plane and facial measurements was 3.18 and 0.73, respectively. Cross-validation revealed the RMSE to be 1.53. CONCLUSION. YP and ZP could be predicted from anatomical landmarks of the maxillary and mandibular edentulous jaw, suggesting that YP could be predicted with better accuracy with the addition of the position of the lower border of the upper lip.

Cellular responses to 3D printed dental resins produced using a manufacturer recommended printer versus a third party printer

  • Beatriz Sona Cardoso;Mariana Brito da Cruz;Joana Faria Marques;Joao Carlos Roque;Joao Paulo Martins;Rodrigo Cordeiro Malheiro;Antonio Duarte da Mata
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.126-138
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    • 2024
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different 3D dental resins, using a manufacturer recommended printer and a third-party printer, on cellular responses of human gingival cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Three NextDent resins (Denture 3D+, C&B MFH and Crowntec) were used to produce specimens on printers NextDent 5100 (groups ND, NC and NT, respectively) and Phrozen Sonic Mini 4K (groups PD, PC and PT, respectively). Human gingival fibroblasts were cultured and biocompatibility was evaluated on days 1, 3 and 7. IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations were evaluated at 3 days using ELISA. Surface roughness was evaluated by a contact profilometer. SEM and fluorescence micrographs were analyzed at days 1 and 7. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS and mean differences were tested using ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey tests (P < .05). RESULTS. There was an increase in cellular viability after 7 days in groups PC and PT, when compared to group PD. ND group resulted in higher concentration of IL-6 when compared to PT group. SEM and fluorescence micrographs showed less adhesion and thinner morphology of fibroblasts from group PD. No significant differences were found regarding surface roughness. CONCLUSION. The use of different printers or resins did not seem to influence surface roughness. NextDent 5100 and Phrozen Sonic Mini 4K produced resins with similar cellular responses in human gingival fibroblasts. However, Denture 3D+ resin resulted in significantly lower biocompatibility, when compared to C&B MFH and Crowntec resins. Further testing is required to support its long-term use, required for complete dentures.

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Fibrosis by Enhancing Autophagy via Inhibiting Galectin-3/Akt/mTOR Pathway and by Alleviating the EMT via Inhibiting Galectin-3/Akt/GSK3β/Snail Pathway in NRK-52E Fibrosis

  • Yu Zhao;Chuan Guo;Lianlin Zeng;Jialing Li;Xia Liu;Yiwei Wang;Kun Zhao;Bo Chen
    • International Journal of Stem Cells
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 2023
  • Background and Objectives: Epithelial-Mesenchymal transition (EMT) is one of the origins of myofibroblasts in renal interstitial fibrosis. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) alleviating EMT has been proved, but the concrete mechanism is unclear. To explore the mechanism, serum-free MSCs conditioned medium (SF-MSCs-CM) was used to treat rat renal tubular epithelial cells (NRK-52E) fibrosis induced by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) which ameliorated EMT. Methods and Results: Galectin-3 knockdown (Gal-3 KD) and overexpression (Gal-3 OE) lentiviral vectors were established and transfected into NRK-52E. NRK-52E fibrosis model was induced by TGF-β1 and treated with the SF-MSCs-CM for 24 h after modelling. Fibrosis and autophagy related indexes were detected by western blot and immunocytochemistry. In model group, the expressions of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), fibronectin (FN), Galectin-3, Snail, Kim-1, and the ratios of P-Akt/Akt, P-GSK3β/GSK3β, P-PI3K/PI3K, P-mTOR/mTOR, TIMP1/MMP9, and LC3B-II/I were obviously increased, and E-Cadherin (E-cad) and P62 decreased significantly compared with control group. SF-MSCs-CM showed an opposite trend after treatment compared with model group. Whether in Gal-3 KD or Gal-3 OE NRK-52E cells, SF-MSCs-CM also showed similar trends. However, the effects of anti-fibrosis and enhanced autophagy in Gal-3 KD cells were more obvious than those in Gal-3 OE cells. Conclusions: SF-MSCs-CM probably alleviated the EMT via inhibiting Galectin-3/Akt/GSK3β/Snail pathway. Meanwhile, Gal-3 KD possibly enhanced autophagy via inhibiting Galectin-3/Akt/mTOR pathway, which synergistically ameliorated renal fibrosis. Targeting galectin-3 may be a potential target for the treatment of renal fibrosis.

Performance comparison between two computer-aided detection colonoscopy models by trainees using different false positive thresholds: a cross-sectional study in Thailand

  • Kasenee Tiankanon;Julalak Karuehardsuwan;Satimai Aniwan;Parit Mekaroonkamol;Panukorn Sunthornwechapong;Huttakan Navadurong;Kittithat Tantitanawat;Krittaya Mekritthikrai;Salin Samutrangsi;Peerapon Vateekul;Rungsun Rerknimitr
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2024
  • Background/Aims: This study aims to compare polyp detection performance of "Deep-GI," a newly developed artificial intelligence (AI) model, to a previously validated AI model computer-aided polyp detection (CADe) using various false positive (FP) thresholds and determining the best threshold for each model. Methods: Colonoscopy videos were collected prospectively and reviewed by three expert endoscopists (gold standard), trainees, CADe (CAD EYE; Fujifilm Corp.), and Deep-GI. Polyp detection sensitivity (PDS), polyp miss rates (PMR), and false-positive alarm rates (FPR) were compared among the three groups using different FP thresholds for the duration of bounding boxes appearing on the screen. Results: In total, 170 colonoscopy videos were used in this study. Deep-GI showed the highest PDS (99.4% vs. 85.4% vs. 66.7%, p<0.01) and the lowest PMR (0.6% vs. 14.6% vs. 33.3%, p<0.01) when compared to CADe and trainees, respectively. Compared to CADe, Deep-GI demonstrated lower FPR at FP thresholds of ≥0.5 (12.1 vs. 22.4) and ≥1 second (4.4 vs. 6.8) (both p<0.05). However, when the threshold was raised to ≥1.5 seconds, the FPR became comparable (2 vs. 2.4, p=0.3), while the PMR increased from 2% to 10%. Conclusions: Compared to CADe, Deep-GI demonstrated a higher PDS with significantly lower FPR at ≥0.5- and ≥1-second thresholds. At the ≥1.5-second threshold, both systems showed comparable FPR with increased PMR.

하악전돌 환자에서 하악골 후퇴수술이 기도공간에 미치는 영향 (The effects of mandibular setback osteotomy on the oropharyngeal airway space in mandibular prognathic patients)

  • 김효영;최현규;김은경;김정기
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.733-741
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    • 1997
  • 하악전돌증 환자의 하악골 후퇴수술로 골격적인 변화뿐 아니라 연조직에서의 변화가 동시에 일어나는데, 외부적으로 나타나는 안모 연조직의 심미적 변화와 더불어 구강내의 가동성 및 비가동성 연조직에도 영향을 미친다. 전북대학교병원 치과교정과에 하악전돌증을 주소로 내원한 환자중 수술전 교정치료를 받고 하악골만 양측성 하악지시상골절단술로 후퇴시킨 환자 38명의 수술전, 수술직후, 수술 약 1년후의 측모 두부계측방사선 사진의 투사도를 작성하고 FH plane과 pterygoid vertical plane(PTV)을 reference plane으로 사용하여 연속된 측모 두부계측방사선 사진을 중첩시켰다. 수술후 변화된 인두부 깊이와 혀, 연구개, 설골 등의 위치 변화를 위한 길이측정과 구인두부 기도공간 면적을 측정하기 위해 각 경계선을 디지타이저(Kurta digitizer XGT, Kurta Co., USA)로 컴퓨터에 입력하고 AutoCAD 프로그램으로 계측하였다. 하악골 후퇴수술이 구인두부 기도공간에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였으며 구강내 각 구조물들의 위치변화와 각 항목들의 상호관계성을 조사하였다. 1. 구인두부 기도공간은 하악전돌증 환자의 하악골 후퇴수술후 감소되며 연속적으로 감소를 유지하고 있다(p<0.05). 2. Xi 점과 제2경추 수준에서 인두의 깊이는 수술전과 비교해 수술후 유의하게 감소되었으며 감소된 채로 유지된다(p<0.05). 이 수준에서의 인두부 깊이 감소는 구인두부 기도공간과 밀접한 관련이 있다(p<0.01). 3. 제3경추와 제4경추 수준의 인두부 깊이는 수술후와 연속되는 관찰기간에도 유의하게 감소하지 않았다. 4. 설골은 수술후 하방으로 이동하였으나(p<0.05), 연속되는 관찰기간 동안 원래의 위치로 회귀되는 경향을 보였다. 5. 혀의 길이와 높이 그리고 후두개 기저의 위치는 유의하게 변화하지 않았다. 6. 연구개는 수술후 후방으로 변위하며 혀의 후방변위로 연속적으로 후방위치된 채 남아 있다(p<0.05). 연구개의 변위는 구인두부 기도공간의 면적과 유의한 상관관계를 가지며 인두후벽과의 거리는 감소되었다(p<0.01). 7. 구인두 기도공간의 감소는 후두개첨 상방부에서 수술에 의한 혀의 후방변위에 기인하며 계속 감소가 유지되었다.

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Receiver Operating Characteristic 분석법을 이용한 업무관련성 근골격계질환 설문지 개발 (Development of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire Using Receiver Operating Characteristic Analysis)

  • 권호장;주영수;조수헌;강대희;성주헌;최성우;최재욱;김재영;김돈규;김재용
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.361-373
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    • 1999
  • ROC곡선의 AUC는 측전도구의 기준 타당도를 나타내는 가장 일반화된 지표다. 본 연구는 ROC분석법을 이용하여 현행의 근로자건강진단에서 업무관련성 근골격계 질환의 고위험군을 변별하는 표준 설문지를 개발하고자 하였다. 컴퓨터를 이용하는 선박 설계업 종사자 89명, 전화번호 안내원 113명, 일반 직업 여성 79명, 주부 89명 등 총 370명의 일차 연구대상군에 대한 재활의 학과 전문의의 최종 진단결과를 기준으로 1996년에 개발된 '근로자의 신체 증상에 관한 설문지'의 응답결과를 비교하였다. 근골격계 질환과의 관련성이 높은 문항조합을 선정하고 문항별 가중치를 산출하기 위해 로짓회귀분석, 상관분석 등을 실시하였으며, 문항조합 및 가중치 산출방법이 서로 다른 4가지 설문모형에 따른 AUC를 비교 하였다. 또한, 국내 모 자동차조립공장 근로자 225명의 설문결과와 산업의학 전문의의 진단결과 자료를 이용하여 4가지 설문모형의 AUC 재현도를 확인하였다. 분석 결과, 통계적으로 유의 한 차이는 없었으나 문항수를 줄여도 문항별 응답수준별 가중치를 부여하면 AUC가 일관되게 증가함을 확인하였다. 증상문항 4개와 신체부위문항 7개를 통합한 11개 문항에 가중치를 부여하는 모형이 변별력, 재현도, 편의성 측면에서 우수한 것으로 나타나, 이를 기준으로 새로운 업무관련성 근골격계 질환 설문지를 설계할 수 있었다. 문항수가 적으면서도 타당도는 높은 설문지를 개발하고, 상대적인 비교평가에 쓰일 수 있는 정량적 가중치를 제시한 것이 본 연구의 주요성과라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 전문의 사이의 진단기준 차이를 고려하지 못한 점, 다양한 인구집단에 적용할만한 절대적인 참고치를 제시하지 못한 점 등에서 한계가 있다. 그러나, '측정 도구의 정량적 타당도 검증을 통한 질병 감시용 도구 개발'이라는 본 연구의 기본 취지 및 접근방법은 향후 조직적인 질병 예방활동에 활용될 여지가 있을 것이다.

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