• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 제지슬러지소각재(PSA)와 세 가지 킬레이트제(fumarate, IDA, EDTA)를 가지고 간접탄산화에 의해 이산화탄소를 저장하고 탄산칼슘을 생성하는 실험을 진행하였다. Fumarate와 IDA를 용제로 사용하면 간접탄산화반응이 촉진되어 물을 사용했을 때보다 더 많은 양의 이산화탄소를 저장하였다. 0.1 M 농도의 fumarate와 IDA를 사용했을 때, 이산화탄소 저장량은 각각 63, $89kg-CO_2/ton-PSA$이었고, 탄산칼슘 생성량은 각각 144, $202kg-CaCO_3/ton-PSA$이었다. 그러나 EDTA를 용제로 사용한 경우에는 탄산화반응이 거의 진행되지 않았다. PSA로부터 칼슘용출효율은 킬레이트제의 농도가 높고 Ca-ligand 안정화상수가 클수록 증가하였다. 또한 탄산화효율도 Ca-ligand 안정화상수의 영향을 받았다. Ca-ligand 안정화상수가 클수록 P SA로부터 더 많은 칼슘이 용출되었지만, 이 값이 탄산칼슘의 안정화상수($10^{8.35}$)보다 크면 탄산화반응이 진행되기 어려웠다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.290-296
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• 2021

The effect of draw ratio (8, 10, 12, 14 times) and additive CaCO₃ content (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0 wt%) on the properties of high-performance PE monofilament was investigated in this study. As the draw ratio increased (8-14 times), the melting enthalpy (ΔHf), crystallinity, specific gravity, and tensile strength increased significantly. However, the draw ratio had little effect on the melting temperature (Tm) and crystallization temperature (Tc). The seawater fastness (stain and fade) of the hydrophobic PE monofilament prepared in this study showed an excellent grade of 4-5 in all draw ratios. To investigate the effect of the additive CaCO₃ content on the properties of high-performance PE monofilament, the draw ratio was fixed at 14 times. It was found that the tensile strength of the PE monofilament sample containing 0.5 wt% of CaCO₃ was much greater compared to the sample without CaCO₃, but the elongation of the sample containing 0.5 wt% of CaCO₃ was much less than the sample with 0 wt% CaCO₃. However, in the case of the sample containing more than 0.5 wt% CaCO₃, the tensile strength slightly decreased and the elongation slightly increased as the CaCO₃ content increased. The seawater fastness (stain and fade) of the hydrophobic PE monofilament showed excellent grades of 4-5, regardless of the amount of additives. From the above results, it was found that the maximum draw ratio of 14 times with an additive of 0.5 wt% CaCO₃ are the optimal conditions for manufacturing high-performance marine fusion materials with various fineness (denier) with high strength and low elongation.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.269-276
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• 1986

The effects of Se, $CaCO_3$ and CaO addition on the first stage graphization of malleable iron were evaluated. The results obtained in this work were as follows. 1. Many gas bubbles were found in the white cast iron under Se, $CaCO_3$ addition. 2. Nodular graphite were formed by annealing of the white cast iron with remained gas bubbles. 3. When specimens were annealed, bubbles provided the nucleation sites that were needed in graphite precipitation, so the nucleation rate of graphite was increased. 4. The remained gas bubbles and defects were more effective for the graphitization than metallic compounds.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.665-672
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• 2011

본 연구는 유청 단백질과 칼슘이 킬레이트된 새로운 유기태 칼슘 보충제를 난소절제와 저칼슘 식이로 유도된 골다공증 모델 흰쥐에게 급여하여 유기태 칼슘 보충제의 칼슘 이용성과 생리기능에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 실험은 8주령 된 암컷 흰쥐(Sprague-Dawley)를 난소절제술을 실시한 후, 저수준(0.1%)의 탄산칼슘을 4주간 급여하여 골다공증 모델을 설정하고, 탄산칼슘의 함량이 저수준(0.1%), 유기태 칼슘의 함량이 저수준(0.1%), 정상수준(0.5 %), 고수준(1.5%)으로 한 실험식이를 4주간 급여하였다. 식이섭취량 및 체중, 혈청의 칼슘 및 ALP 활성, 대퇴골과 요추골의 무게, 길이, 회분양, 칼슘과 인의 함량, 대퇴골의 파단력 및 칼슘의 체내 이용성 등을 측정하였다. 그 결과 유기태 칼슘군의 식이섭취량은 8주 저탄산 칼슘군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였고, 체중 증가는 유기태 정상 및 고칼슘군에서 유의적으로 높았다. 혈청 칼슘 농도는 유기태 칼슘의 섭취량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 혈청 ALP의 활성은 유기태 칼슘군에서 유의적으로 낮아졌다. 유기태 칼슘 섭취수준이 증가 할수록 대퇴골의 무게가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 대퇴골의 파단력은 유기태 정상칼슘군 및 고칼슘군에서 유의적으로 높았다. 대퇴골의 회분양은 유기태 정상칼슘군에서 유의적으로 증가하였고, 칼슘 함량은 칼슘 섭취가 증가할수록 높은 경향을 나타냈다. 요추골의 무게는 유기태 칼슘의 섭취 수준에 따라 증가하였다. 대퇴골의 길이는 4주군에 비해 8주 저탄산 칼슘군이 유의적으로 증가한 반면, 요추골의 경우는 유의적으로 감소하였다. 요추골의 회분양은 유기태 정상칼슘군에서 가장 높았으며, 칼슘 함량은 유기태 고칼슘군에서 유의적으로 증가하였다. 칼슘의 섭취량 및 분 중의 칼슘 배설량은 칼슘섭취 수준이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 칼슘의 흡수량은 유기태 저칼슘군에 비해 유기태 정상 및 고칼슘군이 각각 5배, 10배 증가하였고, 칼슘의 흡수율은 유기태 저칼슘 및 정상칼슘군에서 유의적으로 증가하였다. 결론적으로 유기태 칼슘 섭취 수준에 따라 정상 혈청 칼슘 농도는 유지되었으나, 혈청 ALP의 활성은 유의적으로 낮아지는 결과를 보였다. 또한 유기태 칼슘의 섭취가 증가할수록 대퇴골, 요추골의 무게 및 칼슘 함량이 증가하였고, 대퇴골의 파단력이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 칼슘 흡수율은 유기태 저칼슘군과 정상칼슘군이 유의적으로 높게 평가되었다. 따라서 유청 단백질과 킬레이트된 유기태 칼슘소재가 골격 대사면에서 골다공증의 예방 및 치료를 위해 새로운 칼슘 보충제의 급원으로 추천할 만하다고 본다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.684-690
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• 2003

This study has investigated the bioavailability of calcium in eggshell powder (ESP) for the purpose of reutilizing eggshells as the calcium source. The experiment was designed 2 ${\times}$ 2 factorial method with two sources, CaCO$_3$ and ESP, and two levels, 0.2% and 0.4% calcium. Weanling SD rats were assigned randomly to one of 4 groups and provided by one of the isocaloric, 20% casein based 4 different experimental diets for 4weeks. Deionized water was given and environment was kept from any contamination of minerals. The body weight, diet intake, feed efficiency ratio (FER), bone growth, Ca contents of bones, and apparent absorption were measured. FER (0.38 - 0.40) and kidney weight were not different among groups and the weight and length, Ca content, strength of two bones Tibia and Femur were not affected by Ca sources except Femur Ca content. Ca content of Femur was greater in ESP groups than that of CaCO$_3$ groups. The body weight gain, bone growth, the Ca contents and strength of bones were significantly greater in 0.4% calcium groups suggesting 0.2% calcium is not sufficient for the optimum growth in the growing rats. These results indicate that ESP be a proper Ca source comparable or superior to CaCO$_3$. However the apparent absorption rate of final 3 days of feeding did not support the observed results showing lower rate in ESP than CaCO$_3$ groups. Further study be needed in the absorption aspect.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.200-207
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• 2007

Single base propellant using a nitrate ester compound NC decomposes naturally during storage time. Therefore, the research for storage life extension is necessary to single base propellant. In this research, $CaCO_3$ inorganic stabilizer had been added into single base propellants up to 0.3%, and the accelerated aging test of the propellant was started. And then, with applying the Arrhenius equation, the storage life of the test of the propellant was contrasted with that of reference propellant. As a result, the storage life of the propellant containing $CaCO_3$ inorganic stabilizer was about twice longer than the reference propellant.

• 센서학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.168-172
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• 2006

Potentiometric $CO_{2}$ sensors were fabricated using a NASICON ($Na_{1+x}Zr_{2}Si_{X}P_{3-X}O_{12}$, 1.8 < x < 2.4) thick film and auxiliary layers. The powder of a precursor of NASICON with high purity was synthesized by a sol-gel method. By using the NASICON paste, an electrolyte was prepared on the alumina substrate by screen printing and then sintered at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 4 h. A series of $Na_{2}CO_{3}-CaCO_{3}$ auxiliary phases were deposited on the Pt sensing electrode. The electromotive force (emf) values were linearly dependent on the logarithm of $CO_{2}$ concentration in the range between 1,000 and 10,000 ppm. The device attached with $Na_{2}CO_{3}-CaCO_{3}$ (1:2 in mol.%) showed good sensing properties in the low temperatures.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.281-289
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• 2022

Bio-CaCO₃ is a blowout environment-friendly materials for soil improvement and sealing of rock fissures. To evaluate the chemical characteristics, shape, size and productivity of soybean urease induced CaCO₃ precipitates (SUICP), experimental studies were conducted via EDS, XRD, FT-IR, TGA, BET, and SEM. Also, the conversion rate of SUICP reaction at different time were determined and analyzed. The Bio-CaCO₃ product obtained by SUICP is comprehensively judged as calcite based on the results of EDS, XRD and FT-IR. The SUICP calcite precipitates are detected as spherical or ellipsoidal particles 3-6 ㎛ in diameter with nanoscale pores on their surface, and this morphology is novel. The median secondary particle size d₅₀ is 39-88 ㎛, indicating the agglomeration of the primary calcite particles. The Bio-calcite decomposes at 650-780℃, representing a medium thermal stability. The conversion rate of SUICP reaction can reach 80% in 24h, which is much more efficient than microbially induced CaCO₃ precipitation. These results reveal the knowledges of SUICP, and further direct its engineering applications. Moreover, we show an economic channel to obtain porous spherical calcite.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.404-412
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• 2020

본 연구는 무기질 재료인 Calcium sulfoaluminate(CSA), Crystalline admixture(CA) 그리고 Magnesium oxide(MgO)가 포함된 시멘트 모르타르의 물성 및 자기치유성능을 조사하였다. 자기치유성능을 분석하기 위해 모르타르 강도시험, 물투과성 실험을 실시하였으며, 다양한 균열폭 변화는 디지털 광학현미경을 사용하여 측정하였다. 자기치유를 통해 생성된 수화물에 대해서는 X-ray powder diffraction, Thermogravimetry를 통한 성분분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 CA치환량이 증가 할수록 압축 및 휨 강도는 증가하였다. 하지만 MgO치환 시에는 오히려 CA치환량이 증가 할수록 압축 및 휨 강도는 감소하였다. 회복된 균열부에 생성된 치유물질은 Ca(OH)2, MgCO3, CaCO3으로 확인되었다. CaCO3은 균열부에 생성된 주요 치유 성분으로 나타났으며, Ca(OH)2, MgCO3보다 높은비율을 차지하고 있는 것으로 확인 되었다. 또한, 물 투과성과 균열폭 결과를 통한 최적의 배합은 CSA 8% + CA 1% + MgO 2.5%으로 나타났다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2004

Composite particles using inorganic and organic chemicals were synthesized and the results of those reaction were compared to variation of temperature and agitation speed in presence of $CaCO_3$ which was adsorbed SDBS. Also the synthesises were optimized according to conversion rate of composite particles. In inorganic/organic core-shell composite particle polymerization, $CaCO_3$ adsorbed by 0.5wt% surfactant SDBS was prepared initially and then core $CaCO_3$ was encapsulated by sequential emulsion polymerization using MMA at the addition of APS 3.16${\times}$$10^{-3}$mol/L to minimize the coagulated PMMA particle itself during MMA shell polymerization. Encapsulated PMMA on $CaCO_3$ as inorganic/organic core-shell particles was verified by FT-IR and DSC analysis. It was found that the $CaCO_3$ was very well encapsulated by PMMA as shell. The surfaces were distinctly found as spindle shape and broad particle distribution after capsulation.