• Journal of Life Science
• /
• v.17 no.6 s.86
• /
• pp.836-840
• /
• 2007

This study was conducted to investigate mineral contents of commercial powdered infant formula for obtaining basic data on infant nutrition. 11 Commercial infant formula based on cow's milk were collected and the contents of macro minerals (calcium, phosphorous, sodium, potassium and magnesium) and trace minerals (iron, zinc and copper) were compared with Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans (KDRIs). The overall mineral contents in 100 g and in 100 kcal of infant formula satisfied the recommended formula regulation and Codex. In infant formula during 0-5 monthly age, calcium, phosphorous, sodium, potassium, magnesium, zinc and copper could supply 233.1%, 273.5%, 156.7%, 142.0%, 150.8%, 209.3%, 171.1% of recommended daily mineral intakes, respectively. The content of iron in 0-5 monthly age formula supplied2842.6% of recommended daily iron intakes. In infant formula during 6-11 monthly age, calcium, phosphorous, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc and copper satisfied their recommended daily intakes. However, sodium only supplied 76.6% of its recommended daily intake. Intake ratio between Ca/P, Ca/Mg, Ca/Fe, Na/K and Zn/cu in infant formula during 0-5 monthly age were 1.7±0.2, 11.0±2.4,64.9±10.0, 0.3±0.1, and 9.6±1.0, respectively. Intake ratio between Ca/P, Ca/Mg, Ca/Fe, Na/K and Zn/cu in infant formula during 6-11 monthly age were 1.7${\pm}$0.2, 12.9${\pm}$1.5, 80.1${\pm}$13.8, 0.3, and 9.4${\pm}$1.1,respectively. From this study, evaluation of mineral contents of commercial infant formula was established, which could strengthen the basic information on infant nutrition.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.73-83
• /
• 1991

UBV light curves of an early type close binary AQ Cas are made with the observations obtained at Yonsei University from 1982 to 1989. Light losses in U are shown at the phase around 0.55 and 0.90 which might be produced by the stream of mass transfer. Four times of minimum light derived from our observations. With the collected minima including ours, new light elements are determined. Phtometric solution with B and V light curves is made by using Wilson-Devinney codes.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.378-385
• /
• 1995

The growth processes of improved methods for MBE, LPE and $\mu$ - PD methods are discussed taking the oxide materials, especially those of Bi - Sr - Ca - Cu family $LiNbO_3$ and $K_3Li_2Nb_5O_{15}$ family as examples. It is suggested that the crystal growth far from equilibr iu m including composition homogeneity has been achieved to satisfy in understanding and controlling the atomic interfaces.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2013.11a
• /
• pp.196-199
• /
• 2013

제한수신시스템(Conditional Access System, CAS)은 사용자의 조건에 따라 방송에 대한 접근을 제어하는 시스템으로 유료 방송 시스템에서 인가된 사용자만이 해당 프로그램에 접근할 수 있도록 하는 콘텐츠 보안 기술이다. 최근에는 기존의 하드 웨어 기반 CAS가 가지는 이기종 기기간 호환성과 다른 서비스와의 연동 등의 문제를 해결하고자 CAS 모듈을 소프트웨어로 구현하여 네트워크를 통해 설치하는 교환 가능형 제한수신시스템(eXchangeable CAS, 이하 XCAS) 방식을 도입하여 활발하게 서비스를 제공하고 있다. XCAS는 기존 CableCard방식이 가지는 CAS의 보안성과 분리교환 원칙을 유지하면서도 다양한 단말에 쉽게 설치하여 서비스가 가능하다는 점에서 큰 장점을 가지고 있지만, 방송수신만을 목적으로 하는 DTV(Digtal Television)에 대해 적용하기가 어렵다는 문제점이 존재하였다. 본 논문에서는 케이블방송환경에서 DTV를 통한 유료방송서 비스 제공을 위한 DTV 인증 및 XCAS 서비스에 필요한 SM(Secure Module) 모듈을 다운로드하기 위한 기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
• /
• v.29 no.2
• /
• pp.95-100
• /
• 1992

A high-Tc superconducting phase was obtained using long sintering time of 210 hours. From XRD and SEM analyses, it could be confirmed that the particles were plate phase, of which the structure is tetragonal system with lattice parameter a=b=5.44${\AA}$, C=37.18${\AA}$. Resistance and current density measurements were carried out using 4 probe method. The experimental data revealed that the stable high-Tc superconducting phase was easily formed by addition of Pb to Bi-system. Therefore, we could find the sintering condition to synthesis the system having the largest fraction of high Tc phase.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 1997.11a
• /
• pp.189-193
• /
• 1997

(S $r_{0.85}$/C $a_{0.15}$)Ti $O_3$(SCT) thin films at various deposition temperature and rf power were grown by rf magnetron sputtering method on optimized Pt-based electrodes (Pt/TiN/ $SiO_2$/Si). The crystallinity of the films increases with increasing deposition temperature. SCT thin film is depend on the surface morphology and crystallinity of Pt films for bottom electrode. Dielectric constant of (S $r_{0.85}$C $a_{0.15}$)Ti $O_3$ thin films deposited on Si wafer substrate are larger with the increase of deposition temperature and gain size.in size.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.103-104
• /
• 2007

$CuInO_2$ 단일상은 합성조건이 매우 까다롭기 때문에 일반적인 고상법으로 얻기 힘든 것으로 알려저 있다. 투명전도성 $CuInO_2$ 박막을 증착하기 위하여 일반적인 고상법으로 Cu와 In의 비율이 1:1인 $Cu_2O-In_2O_3$ composite target 및 In 대신 Ca, Mg, Ti가 각각 1mol% 도핑된 target을 제작하였다. 제작된 각각의 composite target을 이용하여 pulsed laser deposition(PLD) 공정으로 투명전도성 $CuInO_2$ 박막을 증착하였다. Cu와 In이 1:1 인 $Cu_2O-In_2O_3$ composite target을 사용한 경우, 증착된 박막이 Cu와 In의 비율이 1:1인 c-axis 배향된 단일상의 $CuInO_2$ 박막임을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.34-43
• /
• 1990

Crystal-chemical study of hexagonal 7$\AA$ phyllomanganate minerals reveals that they have hexagonal layer structures with variable c dimensions which depend on the nature of interlayer cations and content of water molecules between edge-sharing [MnO6] octahedral layers. Approximately one out of nine octahedral sites is statistically vacant, leading to the general unit cell formula R2xMn4+1-xO2.nH2O, where R=Ca, Mn2+, Mg, K, Na;x=0.09-0.14 ; n-0.37-0.84. Z=1. The minerals of this formula fall under the name of rancieite group. It includes Ca-diminant (rancieite), Mn2+-dominant (takanelite), Na-dominant (birnessite), and Mg-dominant members. Minerals of the rancieite group occur predominantly in two different hydration states, i.e., n shows the values around 0.35 and 0.75. It is suggested that minerals of higher hydration state be called as species(i.e., rancieite, etc.) and those of lower hydration state be called as dehydrated varieties(i.e., dehydrated rancieite,etc.).

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.1184-1189
• /
• 2000

PKI(Public Key Infrastructure)는 공개키 암호 어플리케이션에 사용되어지는 공개키의 유효성을 보장하기 위해 공개키에 대한 전자인증서의 발행과 획득, 조회, 검증을 위해 사용되는 인증서 관리 기반구조를 말한다. 본 논문에서는 인트라넷 환경에서의 PKI 응용 서비스에 적용 가능한 공개키 인증 시스템을 Linux를 기반으로 설계하고 그 prototype을 구현하였다. 인증 시스템은 Root CA와 하위 CA 및 Client로 구성되어 있고, 인증서 발행, 갱신, 폐지 등의 기능을 수행한다. 제안된 시스템의 구현 환경은 Linux를 기반으로 하는 Apache Web-Server와 암호 라이브러리는 SSL을 기반으로 하는 Openssl을 사용하였다.

• Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
• /
• v.27 no.2
• /
• pp.85-95
• /
• 2014

The felsitic intrusives of Bulguksa granitic rocks of late Cretaceous in age are located at Mt. Daeduk, Daegu, where two different types of tourmalines are found. Two tourmalines show rounded and radiating in morphology and are found in separated region, but in same felsitic rocks. In this study, we investigate the chemical differences between two types of tourmaline and the effect of growing condition of the crystal on the its morphology. The rounded tourmaline has more amounts of Al and vacancy and less amounts of Ca, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Mg, which commonly occupy X and Y-site of the tourmaline. On the basis of the Diffusion-limited aggregation model, morphological irregularity indicates the active mobility of the magma. The radiating tourmaline, therefore, crystallized with active magma condition relatively, and the rounded tourmaline crystallized with stable magma condition created by decreasing temperature and the concentration of felsic components as the magma differentiate continually.