• Title/Summary/Keyword: CW(Continuous Wave)

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A Study on Accuracy Improvement for Range and Velocity Estimates in a FM-CW Radar (FM-CW 레이다에서의 거리 및 속도 추정 정확도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1752-1758
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    • 2010
  • A FM-CW radar is used for the various purposes as a remote sensing device since it has the advantages of the relatively simple implementation and the low probability of signal interception. A FM-CW radar uses the same frequency modulated continuous wave for both transmission and demodulation. Therefore, the received beat frequency represents the range and Doppler information of targets. However, using the conventional FFT method, the degree of accuracy and resolution in the spectrum estimation can be seriously degraded in the detection and tracking of fast moving targets because of the short dwell time. Therefore, in this paper, the model parameter estimation methods called as an autoregressive method is applied to overcome these problems and showed that the improved accuracy and resolution can be obtained for the target range and velocity estimation.

Influence of process parameters on the kerfwidth for the case of laser cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power CW Nd:YAG laser (고출력 연속파형 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 CSP 1N 냉연강판 절단시 절단공정변수의 절단폭에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Min-Su;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Park, Hyung-Jun;Yoo, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of process parameters, such as power of laser, travel speed of laser and material thickness, on the practical cutting region and the kerfwidth for the case of cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power Nd:YAG laser with continuous wave(CW). In order to find the practical cutting region and the relationship between process parameters on the kerfwidth, several laser cutting experiments are carried out. The effective heat input is introduced to consider the influence of power and travel speed of laser on the kerfwidth together. From the results of experiments, the allowable cutting region and the relationship between the effective heat input and kerfwidth for the case of cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power CW Nd:YAG laser have been obtained to improve the dimensional accuracy of the cut area.

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Influence of Process Parameters on Characteristics of the Cut Surface for the Case of Cutting of CSP IN Sheet Using High Power CW Nd:YAG Laser (고출력 CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 CSP 1N 박판재 절단시 공정변수의 절단표면특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 안동규;김민수;이상훈;유영태;박형준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this research work is to investigate the influence of process parameters, such as power of laser, travel speed of laser and material thickness, on roughness and striation of the cut surface for the case of cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power Nd:YAG laser with continuous wave(CW). In order to find the practical cutting region and the relationship between process parameters on the roughness and the striation, several laser cutting experiments are carried out. From the results of experiments, the allowable cutting region and an optimal cutting speed for each cutting condition have been obtained to improve the quality of the cut surface. In addition, it has been shown that the surface roughness is related to the number of striation and depth of valley of the cut surface.

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Influence of process parameters on the kerfwidth for the case of laser cutting of CPS 1N sheet using high power CW Nd:YAG laser (고출력 연속파형 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 CSP 1N 냉연강판 절단시 공정변수의 절단폭에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Min-Su;Lee Sang-Hoon;Park Hyung-Jun;Yoo Young-Tae;Ahn Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of process parameters, such as power of laser, cutting speed of laser and material thickness, on the practical cutting region and the kerfwidth fer the case of cutting of CSP IN sheet using high power Nd:YAC laser in continuous wave(CW) mode. In order to obtain the practical cutting region and the relationship between process parameters on the kerfwidth, several laser cutting experiments are carried out. The effective heat input is introduced to consider the influence of power and cutting speed of laser on the kerfwidth together. From the results of experiments, the allowable cutting region and the relationship between the effective heat input and kerfwidth fur the case of cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power CW Nd:YAG laser have been obtained to improve the dimensionalaccuracyofthecutarea.

Analytical and Experimental Comparison of the Velocity of a Supersonic Projectile in the Soft Recovery System (저감속 회수장비에서 초음속 시험탄 속도에 대한 이론적 및 실험적 비교 연구)

  • Song, Minsup;Kim, Jaehoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2021
  • In order to compare numerical analyses made by Song and Kim needed for predicting gas and water filling with experimental results we conducted an experiment to recover a test projectile (43.7 kg with a 155 mm diameter) at a velocity of 775 m/s in a soft recovery system with a length of 179 m using pressurized gas and filled water. The soft recovery system consisting of a series of pressure tubes had a diaphragm, piston, and water plug for filling the pressurized gas and water. We installed a continuous wave Doppler radar system for velocity measurements of the test projectile travelling in the pressure tubes and pressure transducers for measuring the pressure in the soft recovery system. Continuous wave Doppler radar has the advantage of achieving real-time measurements of the velocity of a test projectile. The velocity-time curve of the test projectile, measured using the continuous wave Doppler radar, and the pressure profile were compared with the numerical analysis results. The experiment results show good agreement with the numerical analysis results based on the one-dimensional Euler equation with an HLL Riemann solver.

Detection of Heartbeat and Respiration Using a Modified Signal Model in the CW Bio-Radar (CW 바이오 레이더에서 수정 송수신 모델을 이용한 심장 박동 및 호흡 검출)

  • Seo, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Seub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1204-1212
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    • 2008
  • The paper proposes a new signal model which is revised from the commonly used signal model. Recently, many research institutions had a research about CW bio-radar for detecting he heartbeat and respiration. However, when the bio-radar detects the heartbeat using the previous signal model, the bio-radar has a disadvantage of weakness about he residual phase and AWGN. Also, the model is inappropriate in ergonomics because this signal model supposes hat the heart and lung are located at a same place. In this paper, the modified signal model, which is appropriate n ergonomics, is proposed. This paper analyzes and compares with the performance for detecting the heartbeat and respiration using the previous model and revised model in AWGN and multi-path environment.

Modeling of Metal Penetration Rate by a High Power Continuous Wave Laser (고출력 연속발진 레이저에 의한 금속 관통율 모델링)

  • Shin, Wan-Soon;Koh, Hae-Seog;Park, Byung-Suh;Kang, Eung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the model to estimate the penetration rate of metal under a high power continuous wave laser irradiation. To estimate it, an empirical modeling is more practical when the penetration phenomena of metal by laser irradiation is too complex to be analyzed by the numerical simulation. When several methods published earlier were applied to our results, we found out that their methods were not appropriate as the model. Therefore, we suggested the new empirical method considering effective intensity as a key variable. As a result, we confirmed that the new method was effective to model the penetration rate of SUS304 metal and expected that it could be available to other metals.

Unified DC Offset Cancellation and I/Q Regeneration with Carrier Phase Recovery in Five-Port Junction based Direct Receivers (Five-port 접합을 이용한 RF 수신기를 위한 동시 DC 오프셋 제거와 I/Q 신호 재생 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hyung-Chul;Lim, Hyung-Sun;Yu, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.6 s.360
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel unified DC offset cancellation and I/Q regeneration for five-port junction based direct receivers. It utilizes the symmetry characteristics of the single-frequency continuous-wave (CW) signal, making it possible that the proposed method can be used regardless of carrier phase offset. The proposed method eliminates the additional DC offset cancellation and reduces the I/Q regeneration parameter estimation time. Since the proposed method employs a single-frequency CW signal independent of the modulation scheme, five-port junction based direct receivers can be used for the demodulation of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing and continuous phase modulation as well as phase shift-keying.

Developement of Efficient Algorithm to Eliminate Aliasing of Ultrasonic Pulsed Wave Doppler Signal (초음파 Pulsed Wave 도플러 신호의 Aliasing 제거를 위한 효율적인 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, G.D.;Hwang, J.S.;Ahn, Y.B.;Song, T.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 1998
  • The important role of the ultrasonic Doppler system in the modem clinical medicine is to provide the clinical information of the vascular system. The ultrasonic pulsed wave(PW) Doppler system, a kind of the ultrasound Doppler system, is more available than the ultrasonic continuous wave(CW) Doppler system because it can evaluate the velocity and the direction of blood flow as well as the depth of vessel. However, the ultrasonic PW Doppler system has the disadvantage that the range of evaluating velocity of blood flow is limited(Nyquist limit). In order to solve this limit, we propose the algorithm for eliminating this aliasing in this paper. In addition, we propose the efficient signal processing algorithm.

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Changes in the physicochemical properties of various herbs cultivated in Korea after microwave drying (국내생산 허브의 마이크로웨이브 건조 후 이화학적 특성 변화 연구)

  • Ryu, Jae-Jin;Choi, Hyunwook;Kum, Jun-Seok;Park, Jong-Dae;Sung, Jung-Min;Seo, Dong-Ho;Lee, Byung-Hoo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how microwave drying, a method to minimize the scent and physicochemical changes of the final products, affects the quality characteristics of various herbs according to treatment intensity (pulse and continuous waves) and time. In the current study, different physicochemical qualities, such as weight change, moisture content, water activity, color, and microbial growth, of five different Korean herbs were analyzed after microwave drying. The results clearly showed that the pulse wave method was a more effective approach than the continuous wave method for maintaining the physicochemical properties of herbs. Furthermore, pulse wave drying lead to efficient microbial death in various herbs after a short time. Thus, microwave drying with a pulse wave can be applied to herb processing and packaging technology while minimizing the quality changes of herbs.