• 전력전자학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.12-18
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• 1999

• 전자진흥
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.14-18
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• 1988

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2012

This study examined the effects of custom nutrition education on dietary intakes and clinical parameters in patients diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. A total of 34 patients visited the anemia clinic of Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital. Among these, only 16 patients were available for follow-ups. A follow-up was conducted by a clinical dietitian 2 months from the first nutrition education session. Patients were all women. For custom nutrition education, we investigated anthropometric data, dietary assessment (24 hr-recall, FFQ), and self-recognized anemic symptoms. Weight did not show a significant difference but hemoglobin, hematocrit (P<0.01), serum iron, and serum ferritin (P<0.05) were significantly increased after the nutrition education. Serum total iron binding capacity was significantly decreased (P<0.01). Self-recognized symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue (P<0.001), shortness of breath, headache (P<0.01), brittle nails, and sore tongue (P<0.05) were significantly improved. Daily intakes of protein (P<0.05), total iron (P<0.01), and animal iron (P<0.001) were significantly increased. A significantly negative correlation was observed between current serum iron and the intake of carbohydrates, fat, or phosphorus (P<0.05). But current serum ferritin showed a significantly positive correlation with the frequency of intake of meat, poultry, and fish. It could be concluded that the custom nutrition education might be effective on quality of diet as well as iron status and it might also improve the clinical parameters in patients diagnosed with the iron deficiency anemia.

• 복식
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2008

The purposes of this study are to examine the concept of customized fashion product design as a new industrial paradigm reflecting individual customers' needs in modern society, and to grasp its sociocultural meaning. It is thought that this study will be helpful to investigate the cultural thinking of contemporaries represented through the consumption. For this, the documentary study and practical case study have been executed. As modern fashion business becomes more consumer-oriented due to the industrial paradigm shift, there appeared the prosumer as both consumer and producer. The type of customized fashion product design can be classified as 1) the traditional custom-made design in haute couture and classic tailoring 2) the tailor-made design in the prestige line of ready to wear 3) DIY custom design 4) mass customized design of customer involvement. The traditional custom-made design in haute couture and classic tailoring and the tailor-made design in the prestige line of ready to wear is to provide the distinguished product which has the best quality as well as the excellent beauty for VIP consumer. The DIY custom design is for creative consumer searching for the fun of craftsmanship to take part in producing personally. The mass customized design of customer involvement is to personalize product by selecting design module in mass production. Ultimately the sociocultural meaning of the customized fashion product design can be interpreted as (1)endowing special meaning to personal identity (2)distinguishing the privilege by rarefied authenticity (3)returning to analog sensibility 4)pursuing creative fun 5)thinking in a user-centered way.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.192-205
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• 2017

Modern men are much more interested in their appearance than ever before, as well as showing an increased need for uniqueness in order to construct their own sphere and pursue differentiation from others. Besides, changes in life style and the aesthetic sense are causing men to pursue various kinds of clothing benefits so that they want a suit with characteristics beyond the stereotyped design and style. They have started to be actively engaged in clothing purchases, forming a driving force for the growth of the male suit market. Hence, this study has significance in that it offers data conducive to consumers' custom suit purchase by reviewing data on the present condition of the custom suit market and bespoke suits. In addition, it aims to give a summary on the theoretical bases of preceding studies, including the need for uniqueness, pursuit of clothing benefit and concern for the appearance of male consumers, as well as examining the factors that influence on their bespoke suit purchase intentions. Accordingly, this work intends to construct a basic environment for consumers to approach the custom suit market easily and pave the way for male suit markets through offering marketing data and information that is helpful for custom suit-related markets.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.135-138
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• 2018

Parry-Romberg syndrome is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by progressive shrinkage and degeneration of the tissues usually on only one side of the face. It is usually difficult to restore the facial contour due to skin tightness. In this case report, we report a forehead reconstruction with custom-made three-dimensional (3D) titanium implant of a Parry-Romberg syndrome patient who was treated with multiple fat grafts but had limited effect. A 36-year-old man presented with hemifacial atrophy. The disease progressed from 5 to 16 years old. The patient had alopecia on frontal scalp and received a surgery using tissue expander. The alopecia lesion was covered by expanded scalp flap done 22 years ago. Also, he was treated with fat grafts on depressed forehead 17 years ago. However, it did not work sufficiently, and there was noted depressed forehead. We planned to make 3D titanium implant to cover the depressed area (from the superior orbital rim to the vertex). During the operation, we confirmed that the custom-made 3D implant accurately fit for the depressed area without any dead spaces. Previously depressed forehead and glabella were elevated, and the forehead contour was improved cosmetically. A custom-made 3D titanium implant is widely used for skull reconstruction and bring good results. In our case, the depressed forehead of a Parry-Romberg syndrome patient was improved by a 3D titanium implant.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.830-833
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 두 개의 17비트 오퍼랜드를 radix-4 Booth's algorithm을 이용하여 곱셈 연산을 수행하는 곱셈기에 대한 효율적인 풀커스텀 디자인에 대한 테스트 방법을 제안하였다. 클럭 속도를 빠르게 하기 위하여 2단 파이프라인 구조로 설계하였고 Wallace tree 부분의 레이아웃을 규칙적으로 하기 위해서 4:2 CSA(Carry Save Adder)를 사용하였다. 회로는 하이닉스반도체의 0.6-um 3-Metal N-well CMOS 공정을 사용하여 칩으로 제작되었다. 제안된 테스트 방법을 사용하여 관찰해야 하는 노드의 수를 약 88% 줄여 효율적으로 고장 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 설계된 곱셈기는 9115개의 트랜지스터로 구성되며 코어 부분의 레이아웃 면적은 약 $1135^*1545$ um2 이다. 칩은 전원전압 5V에서 약 24MHz의 클럭 주파수로 동작한다. 제안된 테스트 방법은 풀커스텀 방식의 곱셈기를 비롯한 대부분의 커스텀 설계 회로에 적용이 가능하다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제13D권2호
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• pp.165-174
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• 2006

데이터베이스 개발자나 사용자는 새로운 데이터베이스 시스템이 개발되거나 기존 데이터베이스 시스템에 새로운 기능이 추가되면 벤치마크를 통해 해당 시스템이나 기능의 성능을 점검하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 데이터베이스 시스템을 위한 벤치마크 통합 도구를 제안한다. 벤치마크 통합도구는 범용 벤치마크, 주문 벤치마크, 혼합 벤치마크를 사용자가 하나의 사용자 인터페이스를 사용하여 쉽게 수행할 수 있도록 지원한다. 텍스트 데이터 생성과 관련하여, 벤치마크 통합도구는 3가지 데이터 형에 대해 8가지 데이터분포를 제공하여 실세계와 유사한 데이터 생성을 수행하도록 돕는다. 또한 벤치마크 통합도구에서는 3가지 서로 다른 방법을 사용하여 XML 데이터를 생성하도록 지원한다. 사용자들은 벤치마크 통합도구의 작업부하 생성기능을 사용하여 실세계와 유사한 환경에서 벤치마크를 수행할 수 있다. 벤치마크 통합도구는 사용자가 새로운 범용 벤치마크나 주문 벤치마크를 쉽게 구현할 수 있도록 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 주문 벤치마크를 벤치마크 통합도구에 쉽게 추가할 수 있음을 예를 통해 보인다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2015

Background: Source material used to fill calvarial defects includes autologous bones and synthetic alternatives. While autologous bone is preferable to synthetic material, autologous reconstruction is not always feasible due to defect size, unacceptable donor-site morbidity, and other issues. Today, advanced three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques allow for fabrication of titanium implants customized to the exact need of individual patients with calvarial defects. In this report, we present three cases of calvarial reconstructions using 3D-printed porous titanium implants. Methods: From 2013 through 2014, three calvarial defects were repaired using custom-made 3D porous titanium implants. The defects were due either to traumatic subdural hematoma or to meningioma and were located in parieto-occipital, fronto-temporo-parietal, and parieto-temporal areas. The implants were prepared using individual 3D computed tomography (CT) data, Mimics software, and an electron beam melting machine. For each patient, several designs of the implant were evaluated against 3D-printed skull models. All three cases had a custom-made 3D porous titanium implant laid on the defect and rigid fixation was done with 8 mm screws. Results: The custom-made 3D implants fit each patient's skull defect precisely without any dead space. The operative site healed without any specific complications. Postoperative CTs revealed the implants to be in correct position. Conclusion: An autologous graft is not a feasible option in the reconstruction of large calvarial defects. Ideally, synthetic materials for calvarial reconstruction should be easily applicable, durable, and strong. In these aspects, a 3D titanium implant can be an optimal source material in calvarial reconstruction.

• 대한심미치과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2020

환자를 위한 보철물들은 사실 하나도 빠짐없이 'custom'한 보철물입니다. 임플란트보철물 제작시 기성 abutment를 사용한다고 하더라도 최종결과물은 여전히특정 환자만을 위한 'custom'보철물입니다. 환자에게 정말 잘 맞춤(custom)된 보철물을 제작하는데 있어 치과의사와 치과기공사간의 소통과 협업이중요하다는 것은 누구나 알고 있는 사실입니다. 하지만 이러한소통과 협업이 제대로 이루어지려면 먼저 양쪽이 치료방법 및 결과 등에 대한 공통된 임상의 '상식'을 공유하고 있어야 합니다. 아이러니하게도 치과의사와 치과기공사간에 서로 다른 '상식'을 갖고 있음을 확인하게 되는 경우가 의외로 많은 것 같습니다. 임플란트 보철물의 emergence profile은 치주적 건강도나 심미성에 있어 아주 중요한 연결고리임에도 불구하고, 이에 관하여 문헌상에서 명확한 가이드라인이 제시된 바가 없습니다. 자연치아와 임플란트간의 태생적 차이에서 오는 문제들을 인지하고 이를 해결하기 위한 방법들이 치과의사와 치과기공사 모두에게 '상식'으로 공유될 수 있을 때 비로소 환자에게 제대로 맞춤된 보철물이 제작될 수 있습니다.