• Title/Summary/Keyword: COUNTER

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CFD Analysis of a Counter-rotating Tubular Type Micro-Turbine with Diffuser (디퓨져를 이용한 튜블러형 상반전 수차의 CFD 성능해석)

  • Lee, Nakjoong;Park, Jihoon;Hwang, Young-Ho;Kim, Youtaek;Lee, Youngho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.205.2-205.2
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    • 2011
  • Micro hydraulic turbines take a growing interest because of its small and simple structure as well as high possibility of applying to micro and small hydropower resources. The differential pressure exiting within the city water pipelines can be used efficiently to generate electricity like the energy generated through gravitational potential energy in dams. In order to reduce water pressure at the inlet of water cleaning centers, pressure reducing valves are used widely. Therefore, pressure energy is wasted. Instead of using the pressure reduction valve, a micro counter-rotating hydraulic turbine can be replaced to get energy caused by the large differential pressure found in the city water pipelines. In this study, in order to acquire design data of counter-rotating tubular type micro-turbine, output power, head, and efficiency characteristics due to the diffuser.

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A MONTE CARLO SIMULATION FOR THE X-RAY DETECTION EFFICIENCY OF A MULTI-CELL PROPORTIONAL COUNTER (다중셀 비례계수기의 X-선 검출효율에 대한 수치모의 실험)

  • 이기원;최철성;남욱원;선광일
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.341-358
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    • 1998
  • The X-ray astronomy team of the Korea Astronomy Observatory(KAO) is planning to develop a multi-cell proportional counter, adopting an anti-coincidence method to reduce its internal background. We have developed a Monte Carlo code to determine the X-ray detection efficiency of the counter. As a check of our code, we successfully reproduced the detection efficiency of Ginga/LAC. In this paper, we report the simulation results for the counter being considered in KAO.

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Cell Loss and Delay Control Scheme using Windows in ATM Networks (비동기식망에서 windows를 이용한 손실 및 지연제어 기법)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Kim, Byun-Gon;Cho, Hae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2006
  • Design of appropriate control schemes that can satisfy the cell loss, delay requirements with various traffic specification for B-ISDN is an extremely important challenging problem. In this paper, we proposes a priority control scheme with a window counter and a cell counter per each type of class. The priority control for satisfying required service quality is performed with delay/loss factor obtained by comparing window counter with cell counter. The performance of proposed control scheme is estimated by computer simulation.

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Reliability of Low Temperature Poly-Si TFT employing Counter-doped Lateral Body Terminal (저온 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 신뢰도 향상을 위한 Counter-doped Lateral Body Terminal (CLBT) 구조)

  • Kim, J.S.;Yoo, J.S.;Kim, C.H.;Lee, M.C.;Han, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1442-1444
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    • 2001
  • A new low-temperature poly-Si TFT employing a counter-doped lateral body terminal is proposed and fabricated, in order to enhance the stability of poly-Si TFT driving circuits. The LBT structure effectively suppresses the kink effect by collecting the counter-polarity carriers and suppresses the hot carrier effect by reducing the peak lateral field at the drain junction. The proposed device is immune to dynamic stress, so that it is suitable for low voltage and high speed driving circuits of AMLCD.

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Experimental Study on the Three Dimensional Unsteady Flow in a Counter Rotating Axial Flow Fan (엇회전식 축류팬의 3 차원 비정상 유동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Soo;Cho, Lee-Sang;Kang, Hyun-Koo;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2003
  • Experiments were done for the three dimensional unsteady flow in a counter rotating axial flow fan under stable operating condition. Flow fields in a counter rotating axial flow fan were measured at cross-sectional planes of the upstream and downstream of each rotor. Cross sectional flow patterns were investigated through the acquired data by the $45^{\circ}$ inclined hot-wire. Flow characteristics such as tip vortex, secondary flow and tip leakage flow were confirmed through axial, radial and tangential velocity vector plot. Swirl velocity, which was generated by the front rotor, was recovered in the form of static pressure rise by the rear rotor except for hub and tip regions.

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Counter weight design for a W/V type reciprocating air compressor (W형 및 V형 왕복동 공기압축기의 평형추 설계)

  • 김영철;성세제;김영주;최상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2002
  • For the purpose of high outlet pressure, compactness and low vibration and noise, modem reciprocating air compressors are tend to have a multi-stage W-type or V-type cylinder arrangement. An effective counter weight calculation method is presented for reducing the inertia forces of the compressor. This calculation method is using the complex representation and verified its validity. A design program for the counter weight of W-type or V-type air compressor was presented to the manufacturer, A designed counter weight was attached to the W-type or V-type air compressor. Vibration test results gave us improved performance.

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Comparison of Size Distributions of Rice Flour Measured by Microscope, Sieve, Coulter counter, and Aerodynamic Methods (현미경법, 표준체법, 전기저항법, 공기역학법에 의한 쌀가루의 입도분포의 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Sang-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 1994
  • Size distributions of rice flour measured by microscope, sieve, Coulter counter (electrozone) and aerodynamic (Aerosizer) methods were compared. Among the particle sizes measured by four methods, those by microscope and sieve were the smallest and the largest, respectively. Difference was found between the particle sizes measured by Coulter counter and aerodynamic methods.

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Simulation model of 7 Phase Brushless AC Motor Using Mixed Modeling Technique Based on Circuit and Equations (회로 및 수식 기반의 혼합 모델링 기법을 이용한 7상 영구자석 브러시리스 교류전동기의 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2007
  • The counter emf(electromotive forces) of a permanent magnet multi-phase brushless motor is generally a non-sinusoidal wave or a non-ideal trapezoid. So, conventional modeling using a sinusoidal wave or an ideal trapezoid counter emf can result in errors. In order to reduce modeling errors for simulation and analysis the properties of a multi-phase brushless AC motor, this paper proposes a phase variable model that is a mixed modeling technique using both Finite Element Analysis(FEA) based circuits and motor voltage equations. The phase model parameters including the counter emf voltage waveform are obtained by using of FEA, and the mixed modeling technique based on circuits and equations is used to implement a simulation model for multi-phase brushless AC motors with any counter emf voltage waveforms. Adequacy of the proposed model is established from the simulation and experimental results for a seven-phase brushless motor.

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A Numerical Analysis of Counter Jet Flow Effect on the Blunt-Body Vehicle (역분사 유동이 초음속 비행체에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Seo Duck Kyo;Seo Jeong Il;Song Dong Joo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2002
  • TIn this study, the counter-jet flows which designed for improvement of aerodynamic performance of the blunt body vehicle have been analyzed. The variations of the drag force and jet penetration depth due to changes in the stagnation properties of counter jet new such as total pressure, mach number, and total temperature. The counter jet flow, which is injected toward incoming supersonic freestream at stagnation region of blunt cone-cylinder vehicle, have been studied by using upwind flux difference splitting navier-stokes method. The changes in the stagnation pressure and Mach number resulted in large effects on the wall pressure and drag force, on the other hand tile total temperature changes did not.

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Effect of Counter-doping Thickness on Double-gate MOSFET Characteristics

  • George, James T.;Joseph, Saji;Mathew, Vincent
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a study of the influence of variation of counter doping thickness on short channel effect in symmetric double-gate (DG) nano MOSFETs. Short channel effects are estimated from the computed values of current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. Two dimensional Quantum transport equations and Poisson equations are used to compute DG MOSFET characteristics. We found that the transconductance ($g_m$) and the drain conductance ($g_d$) increase with an increase in p-type counter-doping thickness ($T_c$). Very high value of transconductance ($g_m=38\;mS/{\mu}m$) is observed at 2.2 nm channel thickness. We have established that the threshold voltage of DG MOSFETs can be tuned by selecting the thickness of counter-doping in such device.