• 제목/요약/키워드: CORONA

검색결과 1,314건 처리시간 0.031초

세라믹 방전판의 코로나 방전 특성 (Corona discharge characteristics of ceramic discharge plate)

  • 최규남
    • 전자공학회논문지T
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    • 제36T권3호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1999
  • 오존발생기에 사용되는 세라믹 방전판 상하면에 패턴된 전극간에 일어나는 연면 코로나 방전의 주파수 특성에 대하여 측정하였다. 암류방전 경우와 연면코로나 방전 경우의 주파수 특성에 대하여 비교하였다. 효율적인 오존발생에 필요한 코로나방전을 위해서는 공진주파수로 스위칭 시키는것 보다는 공진주파수의 수분의 1로 스위칭 시킨후 공진을 이용하여 스위칭 파형을 체배 시키는 것이 방전판에서의 전계의 분포를 불균일하게 하는데 효율적인 것을 알 수 있었다. 공진주파수의 1/5의 주파수로 스위칭 시킬때 오존발생효율은 28㎎/W인 것으로 측정되었다.

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Corona 방전을 이용한 폴리에스테르 직물의 방염가공 (Flame Retardant Finish of Polyester Fabrics by Corona Discharge)

  • Ju, Yi Jung;Pak, Pyong Ki;Kim, Hwan Chul
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1996
  • Polyester(PET) fabrics were treated by corona discharge equipment with the small amount of flame retardants to enhance flame retardancy. The surface properties of corona discharged fabrics were investigated using water penetration time, SEM, ESCA, and TGA. When corona discharge was applied to PET fabrics, the flame retardants were evenly distributed. As a result, the oxygen-containing functional groups were produced, and the LOI value increased. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the flame retardancy was operative by gas-phase mechanism.

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자계가 인가된 공기청정장치의 가스 제거 특성 (Gas Removal Characteristics of Air Clean System Applying a Magnetic Field)

  • 신수연;문재덕
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.921-925
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    • 2007
  • Gas removal characteristics of an air clean system, consisted of a filter and a nonthermal discharge plasma reactor with a magnetic field, have been investigated with emphasis on the enhancing gas removal efficiency of the applied magnetic field. It is found that the magnetic field influenced significantly to the corona discharge characteristics, decreasing the corona onset voltage and increasing the corona current. As a result, the proposed air clean system with the magnetic field showed the higher removal efficiency of the gas (e.g., trimethlyamine) than that of without the magnetic field. This would be because the magnetic field applied to the discharge plasma reactor of the air clean system can elevate the corona characteristics, and activate the generation of ozone, thus the removal efficiency of the gas was concurrently enhanced. This reveals that the proposed air clean system with the magnetic field could be used as an effective means of removal an indoor pollutant gas.

침대 평판형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성에 미치는 원통형 3전극의 영향 (Effect of a Cylindrical Third Electrode of a Point-Plate Type Plasma Reactor on Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics)

  • 문재덕;정호준;정재승
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2007
  • A point plate type nonthermal plasma reactor, with a grounded cylindrical third electrode which closely- encompasses the needle point, have been investigated with an emphasis on the role of the third electrode. It was found that the point plate airgap, with the grounded third electrode, had a switching characteristic on its I V characteristics for negative and positive discharges, which is very different from that of a conventional point plate airgap without a third electrode. The corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of the plasma reactor with the grounded cylindrical third electrode, such as the corona onset voltage. the breakdown voltage. the corona current. and the amount of output ozone, were influenced significantly by the height of the third electrode. and these characteristics can be controlled by adjusting the height of the third electrode.

Spectroscopic Identification of Isomeric 2,3- and 2,6-Dimethylbenzyl Radicals in Corona Discharge

  • Yoon, Young Wook;Lee, Sang Kuk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 2013
  • We resolved the controversial assignments of the visible vibronic bands observed from corona discharge of 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene. The vibronic bands belonging to the jet-cooled 2,6-dimethylbenzyl radical were clearly identified from the spectrum observed from corona discharge of 2,6-dimethylbenzyl chloride. After subtracting the bands of the 2,6-isomer from the spectrum observed from corona discharge of 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene, the vibronic bands of the 2,3-isomer were also identified. By comparing data with the known vibrational data of 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene and the results of ab initio calculations, we determined the electronic energies of the $D_1{\rightarrow}D_0$ transitions and vibrational mode frequencies in the ground electronic states of the 2,3-and 2,6-dimethylbenzyl radicals.

디-젤배진용 강력전치하전장치의 개발 (Development of Very High Intensity Precharger of Electrostatic Precipitator for Diesel Particulates)

  • 문재덕;손현;서보혁;김광석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1984년도 하계학술회의논문집
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 1984
  • A novel high intensity charging device has been developed for the control of the submicron particles, such as the diesel soot particulates, which are very hard to charge highly by any means of the conventional charging device. Having new corona electrodes of a multineedle disk with the corona field-control electrodes in the outer-cylinder electrode, extremely intense and stable coronas on there sharp points expanding both radially and axially are established in the corona charging region between the multi-corona -needles and an outer-cylinder electrode. As a result, the maximum corona field intensity and current density of the charging device of the standard one on soot load in laboratory tests have been 8.5KV/cm(E=$2V_m$/D(1nD/d)) and $6.5{\mu}A/cm^2$ which enhance greatly the charging of soot particles about several 100 times higher than those obtained in conventional cylinder precipitators.

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펄스 코로나 농약산포장치의 분무대전 특성 (Pulsed Corona Charging Characteristics of Aqueous Pesticide Spray)

  • 문재덕;이운태;배창환;권남열
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권9호
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2003
  • Many toxic pesticides as aqueous-base sprays are dispensed for protection of food crops from pests into farm fields. When dispensed with conventional nozzles, a large portion of the spray is often lost by airborne drifts of droplets away and lack of deposition onto the plants due to rapid gravitational settling of droplets to the soil beneath. And target deposition efficiencies poorer than 20% are often encountered in agricultural pesticides. An electrostatic spraying technology offers a very favorable means to increasing pesticides droplets deposition onto biological surfaces of living crops. In this paper a corona type spray nozzle, utilizing a set of corona charging devices and a pulsed droplet-charging voltage applied, has been proposed and tested its potential experimentally. As a result, it exhibits a large current deposition of aqueous pesticide sprays on the sensing target, which, however, promise to be as one of the effective electrostatic spraying nozzle.

코로나방전선 표면 산화에 따른 오존발생량의 경시특성 (Time Dependant Ozone Generation due to Oxidation of the Surface of Corona Discharge Wires)

  • 정성진;박승록;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2000
  • Time dependent ozone generation characteristics of some oxide layers grown by ozone on the surface of corona discharge wires have been investigated experimentally in air ambience. Four wires of stainless steel, iron, silver and copper were used for the corona discharge wire of an ozone generator. And the effect of the metal oxide layers on ozone generation was studied and the contamination morphology of each layers was characterized. With the SEM images and the EDS spectra, it was found that all the surface of the corona wire were oxidized by the generated ozone and contaminated by airborne particles through the gradient force. As a result, the morphology and the electrical property of metal oxide layer grown on corona wire surface influenced on ozone generation characteristics i.e. discharge mechanisms.

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A New Type of Nonthermal Plasma Reactor

  • Geum, Sang-Taek;Moon, Jae-Duk;Jun, Sun-Gon
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 1999
  • A new type of nonthermal plasma reactor utilizing ferroelectric pellets is proposed to generate nonthermal plasma efficiently, which is used for simultaneous control of various pollutant gases. Electric charges stored on ferroelctric pellets by corona discharge between a corona tip and a mesh electrode provide partial electrical discharges among ferroelectric pellets. These partial electrical discharges can enhance partial discharges around the surface of ferroelectric pellets. This method utilizes wide reacting area of ferroelectric pellets and partial discharge. Positive and negative dc voltage are applied to the corona tip to generate partial discharges, and corona currents are estimated to investigate charge storage on ferroelectric pellets as function of time and charge relaxation time constants of ferroelectric pellects. As a result, charge relaxationtime, dielectric constants of ferroelectric pellets, polarity of applied voltage and applied time influence partial discharges among ferroelectric pellect.

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전극 구조에 따른 코로나 방전의 주파수 스펙트럼 분석 (Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Corona Discharge as Electrode Structures)

  • 정광석;김선재;박대원;길경석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.118-118
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the frequency spectrum of radiated electromagnetic waves which is generated by corona discharges as a basic study to develop a on-line diagnostic technique for power facilities installed in a closed-switchboard. Five types of electrode system were arranged to simulate corona discharge. The experiment was carried out in an electromagnetic shielding room, and the measurement system consists of an Ultra Log Antenna and an EMI Test Receiver. These results showed that the frequency spectrum of corona discharges exists widely in ranges from 30 to 1,000 [MHz].

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