• 제목/요약/키워드: COASTAL AREAS

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국내 연안지역의 액상화 재해도 작성기법 개발 (Development of the Method for Liquefaction Hazard Microzonation in Korean Coastal Areas)

  • 곽창원;최재순;강규진;김수일
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2002
  • Reclaimed coastal areas for the construction of ports and harbors are in general subjected to strong possibility of liquefaction. In this research, a new method for liquefaction hazard microzonation based on liquefaction settlements was developed. Severity of liquefaction hazard was defined by liquefaction settlements obtained from the method proposed by Tokimatsu and Seed. 10 coastal areas, representing typical geological and geotechnical characteristics of Korean ports and harbors, and 3 real earthquake records for site response analysis were selected. From this research, liquefaction settlement criteria is adapted as a new quantitative index for the liquefaction hazard microzonation. Liquefaction settlements were also compared with LPI (Liquefaction Potential Index), obtained from the assessment of liquefaction potential based on the modified Seed and Idriss's method. As an example, 2 and 3 dimensional liquefaction hazard microzonations of Pusan port and harbor area were mapped by overlapped liquefaction settlement contours.

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제주시 해안경관을 고려한 해수인수관 관리방안 (Management of Water Pumping System in Coastal Area of Jeju City Based on Coastal Landscape)

  • 조은일;이병걸
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.871-880
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    • 2006
  • Water management treatment of coastal region has been an important problem in Jeju city since the distributions of pipeline of the pumping system made a bad view in coastal region. To solve the problem, we observed the pipelines that are on the surface around the coastal region from Tapdong to Doduhang. From the observations, we found that Todong and Dodu areas were not unsightliness because the all pipelines were located in underground. However, the other areas, such area Yongdam, Handugi, Yongdam fishing village, had a serious problem for the coastal landscape view. To solve the problem, at we estimated coastal land color characteristics of Jeju city based on the observation of the pipelines. The estimated color panel shows that the green, blue and grey colors are a dominant factors of the Jeju coastal region. Based on the color panel, we proposed two methods, that is, one is a short time treatment, the other is a long time one. The short is based on the colour treatment, which is pipeline colour changing into surround natural one. The long time is the construction plan design method. Although the later method was very useful in Jeju island. However, it takes a lot of time and money. Therefore, in the situation, the short time is the better than the long time one.

우리나라의 연안기후와 해면수온과의 관계 (Relation between the Sea Surface Temperature and the Coastal Climate in Korea)

  • 안유신;한영호;김영섭
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 1984
  • 1962년부터 1981년까지 기온, 습도, 해면수온 자료를 이용하여 연안기후에 대한 해양의 영향을 조사하였다. 해면수온은 서해안에서 9월부터 3월 까지 약 6 개월동안, 동해안에서는 9월부터 4월까지 약 5개월동안 해안기온보다 높았다. 연안기온이 해면수온 보다 높아지는 것은 서해안에서는 3월, 남해안과 동해안에서는 4월로 서해안이 1개월 정도 빨랐다. 연안기온과 내륙기온, 연안기온과 해면수온과의 차, 그리고 연안습도와 해면수온, 해안습도와 내륙습도와의 차로 중회귀분석을 한 결과, 연안기후요소(기온과 습도)에 대한 해양 영향의 계수는 남해안과 동해안보다 서해안에서 약하게 나타났다.

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국토공간의 효율적 활용을 위한 연안통합관리체계 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Integrated Coastal Zone Management System for Efficient Use of National Land)

  • 이길재;이주형
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2014
  • 연안관리 계획은 연안을 이용방향에 따라 4개의 구역으로 분류하도록 하고 있는데, 각 구역별 연안이용행위의 금지 및 지원사항을 정하도록 하고 있다. 연안구역을 설정할 경우 해당지역이 국토이용계획 및 도시계획에 따라 지역 및 지구로 이미 지정되어 있어 추가적인 구역 설정시 이 같은 점이 중요한 검토기준이 되기도 하지만 경우에 따라서는 상충되는 결과를 초래할 수도 있다. 따라서, 연안관리에 있어서의 범위와 이용구역의 설정에 대한 검토 요소를 분석하고, 기존의 지역 지구지정 현황과의 상충문제 해결을 위한 방안을 도출하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 보다 정확하고 효율적인 연안관리를 위해 해양에서의 해양공간계획과 토지에서 활용되는 도시계획제도와 지적제도를 활용하여 연안지역을 등록 관리할 필요성이 있다. 이를 위해 국토이용계획, 해양공간계획 등을 종합한 계획을 수립할 수 있는 별도의 협의체 기관 검토, 다른 개별법이 정하고 있는 각종 구역 지역의 지정 상충 검토, 연안해역의 범위 설정(3해리 내), 연안등록 방안 및 등록 대상 등을 모색하였다.

A Study on Chlorophyll Estimating Algorithm in Kwangyang bay Using Satellite Images

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Suh, Young-Sang;Kim, Byoung-Suk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 1999
  • Water pollution is becoming a serious problem in the populous cities and coastal areas near industrial complex. Sometimes, phytoplankton is considered as the most important element in the coastal environment. Phytoplankton is easily estimated by measuring chlorophyll content in the laboratory. In this study, to build up estimating algorithm of the chlorophyll amount related to the monitoring of coastal environments in Kwangyang bay, the correlationship the respective in situ observed data with Landsat TM and SeaWiFS satellite Image was analyzed. It showed that Landsat TM band 3 image has the highest correlationship with observed data, and based upon this result the monitoring algorithm of chlorophyll in coastal area was extracted. This algorithm will be an important for extracting and controlling environment elements in coastal areas in the future. And it has a significant meaning that it has established a spatial data construction in which satellite image alone could monitor the coastal environment.

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GIS를 기반으로 한 농촌 마을습지 판별 및 분포 특성 연구 - 충남 서천군을 사례로 - (A Study on Identification and Distribution of the Village Wetland Inventory Based on GIS - Focused on Seocheon-gun Province, Chungnam, Korea -)

  • 박미옥
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 작지만 생태적으로 가치있는 마을습지 분포를 파악하여 GIS/DB를 구축하고 보전 관리 및 현명한 이용 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상지는 전형적인 농어촌마을인 서천군으로서, 먼저 수치지형도(1:5,000)를 바탕으로 Arc-GIS를 이용하여 마을습지 가능지를 파악하였다. 또한 마을습지 관리를 위해 면적 $625m^2$ 이상인 습지와 미만인 습지로 구분하여 각각 도출하였으며, 생태권역에 따라 도심지역, 내륙지역, 해안지역으로 구분하였다. 이렇게 조사된 마을습지 가능지를 습지판별 지표에 따라 실내조사 및 현장답사를 통해 최종 마을습지로 판별하였다. 연구결과 도출된 서천군 마을습지 가능지는 570개소로서, 이를 생태권역으로 구분하면 도심지역 74개소, 내륙지역 220개소, 해안지역 276개소 등으로 나타났다. 습지판별 사례연구는 각 생태권역별로 도심지역 2개읍 중 1개읍(서천읍), 해안지역 4개면 중 2개면(비인면, 서면), 내륙지역 7개면 중 3개면(마산면, 한산면, 시초면)을 대상으로 하였다. 마을습지 분포는 면적 $625m^2$ 미만의 마을습지가 대부분으로서 소규모 마을습지에 대한 체계적 관리전략이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 내륙지역에 비해 해안지역이나 도심지역의 마을습지 판별율이 상대적으로 낮게 나타났는데 이는 내륙지역이 아직 덜 교란되었음을 말해주고 있고, 상대적으로 도심지역과 해안지역 토지이용이 빠르게 변화하고 있으며 특히 마을습지와 같이 중요성이 덜 인식된 토지들이 비교적 쉽게 훼손되고 있어 관리전략이 시급함을 알 수 있었다.

국립공원의 구역 변천 및 용도지구 설정을 기반으로 한 해상·해안형 국립공원 관리개선방안에 대한 기초 연구 (A Basic Study on a Plan to Improve the Management of the Maritime or Coastal National Parks Based on the Change of the National Park Zoning and the Establishment of the Use-specific Districts)

  • 이희원;염성진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2020
  • The national parks of South Korea take up an area of 6,726 ㎢, which accounts for 6.7% of the national land. They are national conservation areas with their area made up of 59.1% of land (3,972.6 ㎢) and 40.9% of seawaters (2,753.7 ㎢). And in 2019, the national parks are classified by type into 17 mountainous, 4 maritime or coastal, and 1 historical site. Here, the maritime or coastal nation parks are lately spotlighted as landmarks in maritime tourism. However, the area of the maritime or coastal national parks is continuously dwindling due to conflicts between the residents in the parks and Korea national park service, the continued pressure with respect to the regional tourism development and private investments, and the abolition of parks in relation to allegedly breached private properties. This study identifies the issues with the operation and management of national parks as caused by the abolition of parks and the reduction of areas, and goes from there to do research with the aim of suggesting an institutionalized improvement plan with a view to more useful operation and management of the maritime or coastal national parks. As a result, the natural resources in the sea and on land should be surveyed again to establish the standard for use-specific zoning and reorganize the park areas in adjusting the national park areas. Second, the use-specific districts need to be reviewed for their reorganization that meets the designation requirements by focusing on the characteristics of the different national parks with a view to ensuring reasonable natural conservation in the maritime or coastal national parks. Third, various support facilities for residents such as public path, lodgings, and rentals need to be created to reduce the conflicts between Korea national park service and those who live in the parks.

연안지역 지형적 특성에 따른 윈드프로파일러 자료의 자료동화 효과 분석 (The Application of Wind Profiler Data and Its Effects on Wind Distributions in Two Different Coastal Areas)

  • 정주희;노소영;송상근;김유근
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.689-701
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    • 2010
  • The effects of high-resolution wind profiler (HWP) data on the wind distributions were evaluated in two different coastal areas during the study period (23-26 August, 2007), indicating weak-gradient flows. The analysis was performed using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model coupled with a three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) data assimilation system. For the comparison purpose, two coastal regions were selected as: a southwestern coastal (SWC) region characterized by a complex shoreline and a eastern coastal (EC) region surrounding a simple coastline and high mountains. The influence of data assimilation using the HWP data on the wind distributions in the SWC region was moderately higher than that of the EC region. In comparison between the wind speed and direction in the two coastal areas, the application of the HWP data contributed to improvement of the wind direction distribution in the SWC region and the wind strength in the EC region, respectively. This study suggests that the application of the HWP data exerts a large impact on the change in wind distributions over the sea and thus can contribute to the solution to lack of satellite and buoy data with their observational uncertainty.

Dynamic Behavior of a Moored Floating Fish Farm in Ocean Waves

  • Matsubara, Yuhei
    • 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해안해양공학회 1992년도 정기학술강연회 발표논문 초록집
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 1992
  • The most of nearshore areas along the coastline of the Sea of Japan are not blessed with the gulfs or natural reefs. So in those areas so many kinds of man-made Fish Aggregation Devices (FADs) and artificial aquatic habitats have been submerged to cultivate and proliferate the aquatic resources. However, to utilize the ocean space furthermore effectively, the technology of offshore aqua-culture must be developed by coastal engineers and oceanographers.(omitted)

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Reproduction and population dynamics of Acetes chinensis (Decapoda: Sergestidae) on the south-western coastal waters of Korea, Yellow Sea

  • Oh, Chul-Woong;Jeong, In-Ju;Ma, Chae-Woo
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2002년도 추계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2002
  • The planktonic shrimp, Acetes chinensis Hansen, 1919 inhabits the coastal areas of the Info-West Pacific, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Japan and is most abundant along the coastal areas of Yellow Sea. Several studies have locally examined aspects of reproductive biology of the species such as reproductive cycle, spawning, maturity, breeding pattern and fecundity. (omitted)

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