• 제목/요약/키워드: CO2 sensor

검색결과 907건 처리시간 0.025초

나노 결정 SnO2와 백금 박막히터를 이용한 접촉연소식 마이크로 가스센서의 감응특성 연구 (Catalytic combustion type hydrogen micro gas sensor using thin film heater and nano crystalline SnO2)

  • 한상도;홍대웅;한치환;전일수
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2008
  • Planar type micro catalytic combustible gas sensor was developed by using nano crystalline $SnO_2$ Pt thin film as micro heater was deposited by thermal evaporation method on the alumina substrate. The thickness of the Pt heater was around 160 nm. The sensor showed high reliability with prominent selectivity against various gases(Co, $C_3H_8,\;CH_4$) at low operating temperature($156^{\circ}C$). The sensor with nano crystalline $SnO_2$ showed higher sensitivity than that without nano crystalline $SnO_2$. This can be explained by more active adsorption and oxidation of hydrogen by nano crystalline $SnO_2$ particles. The present planar-type catalytic combustible hydrogen sensor with nano crystalline $SnO_2$ is a good candidate for detection of hydrogen leaks.

Perovskite형 산화물 $LaMO_3$$LaFe_{1-x}CO_xO_3$의 일산화탄소가스에 대한 센서 응답 특성 (The Sensor Response for CO Gas of $LaMO_3$ and $LaFe_{1-x}CO_xO_3$ in Perovskite Type Oxides)

  • 임병오;손태원;권동혁
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1988
  • The oxides in perovskite type, $LaMO_3$ (M=Ni, Cr, Fe, Co), compared with gas sensors which have been used, were synthesised and then examined sensor response comparatively in order to make a thick film gas sensor having a good gas selectivity, durability and simple manufacturing. The oxides in perovskite type, $LaFe_{1-x}O_3$ (x=0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8), which a part of Fe was replaced with Co, were examined with regard to their electric resistance with variable temperature and sensor response for carbon monoxide gas.

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선편광된 10 GHz 선폭의 1 kW급 20/400-㎛ 이터븀 첨가 광섬유 레이저 (Linearly Polarized 1-kW 20/400-㎛ Yb-doped Fiber Laser with 10-GHz Linewidth)

  • 정예지;정민완;이강인;김태우;김재인;이용수;조준용
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 다파장 빔결합을 위한 master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) 구조의 선편광 고출력 이터븀 첨가 광섬유 레이저를 개발하였다. 유도 브릴루앙 산란(stimulated Brillouin scattering, SBS)을 억제하기 위하여 pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) 신호로 위상 변조 및 비트길이를 최적화한 선폭 약 10 GHz의 시드 레이저를 구현하였으며, 이를 이용하여 3단 증폭을 하였다. 주 증폭단에서는 모드 불안정성 현상(mode instability, MI)의 문턱값을 높이기 위하여 코어 및 클래딩의 직경이 각각 20 ㎛, 40 ㎛인 편광유지(polarization maintaining, PM) 이터븀 첨가 광섬유를 이용하고 지름이 약 9-12 cm인 나선형 홈에 적용하였다. 그 결과, 입사된 여기광 대비 기울기 효율이 83.7%인 1.004 kW의 레이저 출력을 얻었다. 또한, 빔품질(M2)과 편광소광율(polarization extinction ratio, PER)은 각각 1.12와 21.5 dB로 측정되었다. 더욱이, 역방향 스펙트럼의 레일리 신호와 SBS 신호의 첨두 세기 비율은 2.36 dB로 관측되어, SBS가 완화된 레이저 구현을 확인하였다. 또한 증폭 출력에 따라 기울기 효율 및 빔품질의 저하가 없어 모드불안정이 발생하지 않음을 확인하였다.

Comparison of the Power Consumption between the Ceramic and Wire Bonding Packaging Methods for Solid State Electrochemical Carbon dioxide Sensors

  • Kim, Tae Wan;Park, Chong-Ook
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2016
  • Tape casting ceramics technology has been adopted for the fabrication of solid state electrochemical $CO_2$ sensors and the packaging substrates. The fabricated $CO_2$ sensors exhibit a fast response and a good recovery with the almost theoretical sensitivity of 37 mV/decade, corresponding to a sensor operating temperature of 373 K. The two packaging methods, the wire bonding package and the surface- mounted on the ceramic package, were compared with respect to their power consumption and mass production feasibility. In terms of the ease of fabrication, the surface mount packaging technology is superior to the wire bonding technology but its power consumption is approximately twice that of the wired package.

환경모니터링 센서가 집적된 LED 조명용 광학시트 제작 (Fabrication of Optical Sheet for LED Lighting with Integrated Environment Monitoring Sensors)

  • 최용준;이영태
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we developed an optical sheet for LED lighting with integrated $CO_2$ gas and temperature sensor which can monitor at the indoor environment. The optical sheet for LED lighting is fabricated through PMMA(Polymethyl methacrylate) injection process using mold. This research enables to fabricate the reflective sheet, light-guide plate and the prism sheet in a optical sheet. The fabricated sheet demonstrates higher intensity of optical efficiency compared with single-sided sheets. The $CO_2$ sensor was fabricated using NDIR(NON-Dispersive Infrared) method and it has $0.0235mV/V{\cdot}PPM$ sensitivity. The temperature sensor was fabricated using RTD(Resistance temperature detector) method and it has $0.563{\Omega}/^{\circ}C $sensitivity.

PLD법에 의해 제작된 NASICON 박막의 $CO_2$ 감지특성 ($CO_2$ Sensing Characteristics of PLD NASICON Thin Films)

  • 민남기;진준형;이상렬;홍석인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1657-1659
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    • 1999
  • Our $CO_2$ sensor is based on an electrochemical reaction involving NASICON, Ba-Stabilized $Na_2CO_3$, two Pt electrodes, $O_2$, and $CO_2$.. NASICON thin films were deposited by pulsed laser deposition(PLD). The sensitive electrode made of Ba-stabilized sodium carbonate was magnetron sputtered. An emf between two Pt electrodes was proportional to the logarism of the concentration of $CO_2$ in the ambient. This sensor has a sensitivity of 3.82mV/decade and does not show any saturation for $CO_2$ concentration as high as 200,000 ppm.

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스마트 그린빌딩 구현을 위한 다기능 센서 통합 모듈 시스템 개발 (Development of Multi-function Sensor Integration Module System for Smart Green Building)

  • 김봉현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.4799-4804
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    • 2013
  • 저탄소 녹색 환경 조성 및 성장을 위한 그린 IT 기술 개발은 미래형 신기술 분야이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 응용 RFID 모듈에 대한 보안 데이터를 생성하여 건물 환경에 대한 통합 감시 및 관리를 할 수 있는 스마트 그린빌딩 조성용 다기능 센서 통합 모듈 시스템을 개발하였다. 논문에서 구현한 다기능 센서 통합 모듈 시스템은 열 감지센서, 온도 감지센서, 스모그 감지센서, CO2 감지센서, O2 감지센서, 장력 감지센서 및 파손 감지센서를 통합 모듈로 개발하고 이를 실시간으로 모니터링 해줌으로써 건물 내부 환경에 대한 스마트 그린빌딩 환경을 구현할 수 있는 시스템을 설계, 개발하였다.

${\gamma}$-Fe$_2$O$_3$센서의 위험성 가스 감지 특성에 $K_2$CO$_3$가 미치는 영향 (Effect of $K_2$CO$_3$ on Dangerous Gas Sensing Characteristics of ${\gamma}$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ Sensor.)

  • 임병오;박영구
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1990
  • The ${\gamma}$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ compounds were oxidized in the furance after gas detecting sensor made molding as the Fe$_3$O$_4$ the synthesized Fe$_3$O$_4$, by ferrous sulfate and sodium hydroxide. Their sensities on carbon monoxide, ethyl alcohol and L. P. G. were measured at various temperatures, respectively. And then their electrical resistivities, thermal properties (D.T.A. & T.G.A.), were examined about their having an effet on the gas-sensing in company with the effect of pure ${\gamma}$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ and the detecting sensor ${\gamma}$-Fe$_2$O$_3$, which reacts with $K_2$CO$_3$ in the hydrothermal coundition, and the electrical conductive mechanism was reflected simultaneously. It was observed that the electrical conductivities and response ratios showed highest value at the endothermic temperature part, 300~35$0^{\circ}C$ of D.T.A.―curve. Consequently, the response ratios and response times of the hydrothermal detecting sensor were higher than that of pure detecting sensor, the specific surface areas were the highest at the endothermic range of D.T.A.-curve. These response ratios of detecting sensor for $K_2$CO$_3$, process at hydrothermal condition on carbon monoxide appeared higher than that on ethyl alcohol and in case of L.P.G. last.

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CoAP 기반 센서네트워크를 위한 SWoT 서비스 탐색 (SWoT Service Discovery for CoAP-Based Sensor Networks)

  • 유명한;김상경
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제4권9호
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2015
  • IoT 기반 센서네트워크에서 사용자 또는 센서노드가 원하는 서비스에 접근하기 위해서는 기본적으로 서비스 탐색이 요구된다. 기존의 서비스 탐색 관련 연구는 중앙집중적인 Resource Directory(RD) 서버나 P2P 방식을 이용한다. 그러나 이러한 방식들은 point-of-failure나 서비스 탐색 메시지 플러딩(flooding)을 초래한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 CoAP 기반 서비스 탐색 방식에 Social Web of Things(SWoT) 개념을 접목함으로써 기존 방식의 단점을 극복하고 소셜 네트워크 서비스(SNS)를 바탕으로 키워드 기반 탐색과 위치 기반 탐색 등의 기능을 새롭게 추가하여 편의성을 제고하였다. 제안하는 SWoT 서비스 탐색 기술의 검증을 위해 테스트베드를 구축하여 시험하고 평가하였다.

Minimization of Welding Defect in $CO_2$ Laser Welded Tube

  • Suh Jeong;Kang Hee-Shin;Lee Jae-Hoon;Park Kyoung-Taik;Lee Moon-Yong;Jung Byung-Hun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2005
  • To minimize the weld defect in manufacturing of the welded tube by using $CO_2$ laser, the monitoring of the welding quality and the seam tracking along the butt-joint lengthwise to the tube axis are studied. The longitudinal butt-joint is shaped from $60kgf/mm^2$ grade steel sheet by 2 roll bending method, and welded by the $CO_2$ laser welding system equipped with the seam tracker and plasma sensor. The laser welded tube has the thickness of 1.5mm, diameter of 105.4mm and length of 2000mm. The precise positioning of the laser beam on the butt-joint to be assembled is obtained within $200{\mu}m$ by the laser vision sensor. The artificial defects in the butt-joint are well observed by the signal of plasma intensity measured from the plasma sensor of UV wavelength range within 400nm. The developed $CO_2$ laser tube welding system has the function of the precision seam tracking and the real-time monitoring of the welding quality. In conclusion, the laser welded tube can be used for manufacturing of automobile chassis and components after hydro-forming.