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The Relationship between Epicardial Fat Thickness and Dampness-Phlegm Pattern in the Patients with ischemic stroke

  • Woo, Ji Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: Epicardial fat is true visceral fat that is known to be associated with metabolic syndrome, high abdominal fat, insulin resistance, coronary artery diseases, low coronary flow reserve and subclinical atherosclerosis. Dampness-Phlegm pattern is one of the pattern diagnosis of traditional Korean medicine. Previous studies showed that Dampness-Phlegm pattern is associated with hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome. This study is intended to find association between Dampness-Phlegm pattern and epicardial fat thickness. Methods: This study was a community-based single center trial. Ischemic stroke patients within 30 days after their ictus were enrolled. Epicardial fat thickness was measured using transthoracic echocardiography. Other measured and obtained variables are medical history, weight, height, body mass index, fasting blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerol, high density lipoprotein, lipid and low density lipoprotein. Results: Three hundred sixty six were enlisted, and one hundred forty were diagnosed with the Dampness-Phlegm pattern. Dampness-Phlegm pattern group had significantly thicker epicardial fat. Binary logistic regression also showed statistically significant result. Conclusions: This study showed close association between epicardial fat and Dampness-Phlegm pattern. This result suggests a clue to standardization of pattern identification.

Natural products traditionally used by the tribal people of the Purulia district, West Bengal, India for the abortifacient purpose

  • Maiti, Amaresh;Madhu, Nithar Ranjan;Manna, Chanchal Kumar
    • CELLMED
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.14.1-14.4
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    • 2013
  • The paper provides a brief account of 11 plant species used by the tribal people of the district Purulia, West Bengal, India. Most of the plant species are common in this district and some have not been reported earlier for abortive purposes, pharmacology for preparation of medicines for antifertility. All these data were obtained from the tribal medicine men (ojha). At least 10 interview reports of various tribal medicine men were recorded. Parts of various medicinal plants were observed personally, collected and preserved as herbarium specimens for proper identification. The reports of various indigenous methods may help to give some clue in searching the potent contraceptives.

Radiculopathy Caused by Internal Iliac Artery Pseudoaneurysm Managed with Endovascular Embolization

  • Choi, Il;Im, Soo-Bin;Kim, Bum-Tae;Shin, Won-Han
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.484-486
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    • 2007
  • The authors describe a case of pseudoaneurysm arising from internal iliac artery presented with radiculopathy mimicking the symptoms of lumbar disc disease or spinal cord tumor. Among the several preoperative evaluation including CT, MRI, electrophysiologic study and ultrasonography, important diagnostic clue was obtained by ultrasonographic findings of turbulence flow at the core of partially enhanced mass in the pelvic cavity. The patient was managed with endovascular coil embolization successfully. The current case makes us remind that assessment of neurological symptoms on lower extremity should include consideration of extraspinal cause in pelvis.

Adverse Health Effects from 2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachlorodibenzop-dioxin Exposure: Review (다이옥신 (2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin) 의 건강위해성에 대한 고찰)

  • Shin, Dong-Chun;Ahn, Hei-Won;Lee, Jong-Tae;Chung, Yong
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.11 no.3_4
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 1996
  • There are numerous and evidential findings that TCDD (2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-Pdioxin, or dioxin) is a potential carcinogen and general toxin in rodents. flowever, human risk assessment for dioxin exposure has been a topic of debate, owing in part to the large animal interspecies differences in its toxicity. We review dioxin-related reports indicating its toxicity, toxic effects in animal, and human epidemiologic findings. The intent of this paper does not provide a causal inference about chronic human diseases related to dioxin exposure. This summary would give a valuable clue for a researcher to conduct or design a further dioxin-related study.

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Traces of Revision are in the Vol.60 Abstract of Tripitaka Koreana Hwayemgyeong (고려(高麗) "초조대장경(初雕大藏經)" 화엄경(華嚴經)(주본(周本)) 권(卷)60에 나타난 교정(校正)의 흔적(痕迹))

  • Yoo, Boo-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2008
  • The writer of this study analyzed the traces that are made by revising and replenishing after finishing engraving of Chojodaejanggyeong into the Vol.60 Abstract of Tripitaka Koreans 周本 Hwayemgyeong. It can be a clue that proves the revising of Chojodaejanggyeong was considerably complete.

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An Unusual Case of a Thrombosed Giant Distal PICA Aneurysm Simulating a Large Cavernous Angioma

  • Lim, Dong-Ho;Jung, Shin;Jung, Tae-Young;Kim, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2008
  • A 64-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a one-month history of progressive headache. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a hemorrhagic mass adjacent to the left inferior cerebellar hemisphere associated with a peripheral rim of signal void. Angiography demonstrated an avascular mass and the provisional diagnosis was a large cavernous angioma in the cerebellum. Intraoperative findings revealed a thrombosed giant aneurysm of the left distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA). We report an unusual case of a completely thrombosed giant aneurysm simulating a large cavernous angioma in the cerebellum. The cerebellar cisternal location of the mass may be a clue for the pre-operative diagnosis of an aneurysm.

Automatic Name Line Detection for Person Indexing Based on Overlay Text

  • Lee, Sanghee;Ahn, Jungil;Jo, Kanghyun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2015
  • Many overlay texts are artificially superimposed on the broadcasting videos by humans. These texts provide additional information to the audiovisual content. Especially, the overlay text in news videos contains concise and direct description of the content. Therefore, it is most reliable clue for constructing a news video indexing system. To make the automatic person indexing of interview video in the TV news program, this paper proposes the method to only detect the name text line among the whole overlay texts in one frame. The experimental results on Korean television news videos show that the proposed framework efficiently detects the overlaid name text line.

A Phenomenological Study on the Ecological Restoration Design of Human Environment (生態的 環景復元設計에 關한 現象學的 考察 - 마틴 하이데거의 現象學을 中心으로 -)

  • 변찬우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.155-176
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    • 1997
  • Today most landscape architects and scientists have approached ecological restoration, only in a scientific way or on aesthetic way so as to deal with the complex phenomena of a site easily. However, 'the real world' as well as 'ecological nature' as it is can not be totally dealt by the scientific approach which is quantitative and reductioinal. ince a site to be restored has the character of 'place' where man 'dwells', it must be designed and built as total phenomenon. In terms of Martin Heidegger's interpretation of "revealing", we might find out how to overcome the dilemma of the 'modern technology'. To the point of the phenomenological integrity between 'modern technology' and 'art', we can reveal 'sense of place' on a site. The phenomenological approach, which is related to the characteristics of the site, implies something more than scientific since it focuses on the development of site-specific data without wasting extra data for ecological restoration. Bodily experiencing a site with the perception, man discloses the site's nature and he also analyzes it in a scientific way. Therefore the phenomenological approach might be a clue of constructing ecological restoration as well as construing the identity of landscape architecture.

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A Study on the Form and the Deployment of the Go-sul-sik On-dol Houses (고설식(高設式) 온돌(溫突)집의 형성 및 전개에 관한 연구)

  • Ryou, Geunju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2000
  • Go-Sul-Sik(高設式) On-Dol(溫突) houses have a combination of high Ma-Ru and high On-Dol structure. This type of house had been developed in the process of combining Ma-Ru with On-Dol. Go-Sul-Sik On-Dol houses give a clue to unveil exchanging process of Korean On-Dol and Ma-Ru. Go-Sul-Sik On-Dol can be understood as an architectural type of introducing On-Dol into the upper classes' Ma-Ru afterwards. Apparently, Go-Sul-Sik On-Dol houses were not a two-story building. But they had a two-story structure because of On-Dol rooms, which implied a symbolic rank and On-Dol's practicality as well as its being high. Go-Sul-Sik On-Dol houses were peculiar architectural type which realized lives of the very individual authority and symbolic representation within the strict Confucian society. It seemed to be derived from an alternative of the upper classes' architectural culture integrating an ideal into reality.

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New Iron-Containing Electrode Materials for Lithium Secondary Batteries

  • Hong, Young-Sik;Ryu, Kwang-Sun;Chang, Soon-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2003
  • Using a galvanostatic charge/discharge cycler and cyclic voltammetry, we investigated for the first time the electrochemical properties of iron-containing minerals, such as chalcophanite, diadochite, schwertmannite, laihuite, and tinticite, as electrode materials for lithium secondary batteries. Lithium insertion into the mineral diadochite showed a first discharge capacity of about 126 mAh/g at an average voltage of 3.0 V vs. $Li/Li^+$, accompanied by a reversible capacity of 110 mAh/g at the 60th cycle. When the cutoff potential was down to 1.25 V, the iron was further reduced, giving rise to a new plateau at 1.3 V. Although the others showed discharge plateaus at low potentials of less than 1.6 V, these results give an important clue for the development of new electrode materials.

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