• 제목/요약/키워드: CHARLES

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Charles and Mary Lamb's Ambivalent Adaptation Attitudes in Their Tales from Shakespeare (『셰익스피어 이야기』에 나타난 찰스 램과 메리 램의 이중적 각색 태도)

  • Lim, Keunsun
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.593-617
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    • 2013
  • Tales from Shakespeare, written by Charles and Mary Lamb in 1807, is an adaptation of Shakespeare's plays which was intended for children. Shakespeare's poetic language is transmitted into prose, which enables children to easily read his works. Charles and Mary Lamb collaborated in adapting Shakespeare's plays, but they undertook separate duties which revealed different attitudes in their approach to the adaptation. This dissertation examines Mary Lamb's adaption of Shakespeare's problem play All's Well That Ends Well and Charles Lamb's adaption of Shakespeare' tragedy King Lear, with an adapted pattern focusing on the plot and character. Charles Lamb stressed the "imagination of a fairy tale," which was against the trend in children's literature of the time, while Mary Lamb stressed "the moral and didactic element." Mary Lamb was concerned with the education of female children in the early nineteenth-century. As a result, the Tales presents "a double movement" or perspective, which stresses didactic elements, as well as imagination. These ambivalent attitudes caused critical debates in the nineteenth-century. However, the Lambs defended criticism against "the double movement," suspecting themselves to be "no bigger than a child," from the viewpoint of "the imagination," and reading the Tales to be effective at "making a child a virtuous man," from the viewpoint of "an education."

The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children with acute fulminant myocarditis

  • Heinsar, Silver;Raman, Sainath;Suen, Jacky Y.;Cho, Hwa Jin;Fraser, John F.
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2021
  • Acute fulminant myocarditis (AFM) occurs as an inflammatory response to an initial myocardial insult. Its rapid and deadly progression calls for prompt diagnosis with aggressive treatment measures. The demonstration of its excellent recovery potential has led to increasing use of mechanical circulatory support, especially extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Arrhythmias, organ failure, elevated cardiac biomarkers, and decreased ventricular function at presentation predict requirement for ECMO. In these patients, ECMO should be considered earlier as the clinical course of AFM can be unpredictable and can lead to rapid haemodynamic collapse. Key uncertainties that clinicians face when managing children with AFM such as timing of initiation of ECMO and left ventricular decompression need further investigation.

An Analysis of Clothing Symbolism on Mood and Emotion Described in Charles Dickens' Novels (Charles Dickens 소설에 나타난 복식 상징성 연구 -기분 및 감정을 중심을-)

  • 이유경;김진구
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 1994
  • This paper analyzes clothing symbolism of mood and emotion described in master pieces of Charles dickens(2812∼1870), who is a well-known writer of England, and thus tries to clarify symbolic characteristics of clothing woven into all human lives.. The result show that clothing symbolizes in various ways such mood and emotion as bless, wrath, friendliness, respect, surprise, excitement, embarrassment, uneasiness, sadness, melancholy, anxiety, hostility, unpleasantness, deliveration, shyness, blessing, gratitude, despair, shame, sympathy, boasting, etc.

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Fashion Criticism in Museology -The Charles James Retrospective-

  • Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.437-455
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a multi-disciplinary approach for fashion criticism in museology through an analysis of the 2014 Charles James's retrospective. It includes the following elicitations. First, it explores a critical discussion of "dress museology" as well as "fashion museology" and the complexity of fashion in museums. Second, this paper reorganizes Fleming's (1974) artifact study and Crane and Bovone's (2006) critical theory for fashion criticism in museology by comparing "object-based" research with an "academic" approach. Third, it applies fashion criticism methodology as a case study to the aforementioned museum fashion exhibit, entitled . We can subsequently begin to reconsider concepts of art and fashion within present culture based on inclusive fashion criticism of aesthetic and cultural events.

Inherited Macrothrombocytopenia in a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

  • Kim, Hyo-jin;Choi, Seok-jin;Kim, Seung-Gon;Park, Hee-Myung
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2017
  • A 1-year-old intact male Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was presented with a ruptured anal sac. On routine preanesthetic screening tests for surgical resection, the thrombocytopenia was observed by an impedance-type autoanalyzer. A peripheral blood smear was used as a follow-up test and giant platelets were seen on the smear. DNA assay of this patient confirmed that the cause of the platelet abnormalities in this patient was genetic mutation. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of macrothrombocytopenia confirmed based on the DNA assay results, in a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in Korea.

The flip-flap puzzle flap: Another recycling option

  • Gandolfi, Silvia;Carloni, Raphael;Gilleron, Matthieu;Bonmarchand, Albane;Auquit-Auckbur, Isabelle
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2019
  • Post-traumatic soft tissue defects sometimes require sequential flap coverage to achieve complete healing. In the era of propeller flaps, which were developed to reduce donor site morbidity, Feng et al. introduced the concept of the free-style puzzle flap, in which a previously harvested flap becomes its own donor site by recycling the perforator. However, when a perforator cannot be found with a Doppler device, we suggest performing a new type of flap, the flip-flap puzzle flap, which combines two concepts: the free-style puzzle flap and the flip-flap flap described by Voche et al. in the 1990s. We present the cases of three patients who achieved complete healing through this procedure.

Use of Ratiometric Probes with a Spectrofluorometer for Bacterial Viability Measurement

  • Cleach, Jerome;Watier, Denis;Le Fur, Bruno;Brauge, Thomas;Duflos, Guillaume;Grard, Thierry;Lencel, Philippe
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1782-1790
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    • 2018
  • Assessment of microorganism viability is useful in many industrial fields. A large number of methods associated with the use of fluorescent probes have been developed, including fluorimetry, fluorescence microscopy, and cytometry. In this study, a microvolume spectrofluorometer was used to measure the membrane potential variations of Escherichia coli. In order to estimate the sensitivity of the device, the membrane potential of E. coli was artificially disrupted using an ionophore agent: carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone. The membrane potential was evaluated using two ratiometric methods: a Rhodamine 123/4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole combination and a JC-10 ratiometric probe. These methods were used to study the impact of freezing on E. coli, and were compared with the conventional enumeration method. The results showed that it was beneficial to use this compact, easy-to-use, and inexpensive spectrofluorometer to assess the viability of bacterial cells via their membrane potential.