• Title/Summary/Keyword: CHANGES IN GROWTH

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Reliability Growth Management in the Development and Initial Production of a System (시스템의 개발 및 초기생산 단계에서의 신뢰성 성장관리)

  • Jung Won;Lee Hwan-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2005
  • Under development program for a complex system, the total system or major subsystems are tested to failure, system failure modes are analyzed, and design and engineering changes are made to eliminate these failure modes. If this TAAF(test-analyze-and-fix) process is continued, and modifications are made in a competent manner, then the system reliability increase. This paper presents the reliability growth theory and applies it to some subsystems during their development and initial production testing. The application of these techniques is a part of the product assurance function that plays an important role in product reliability improvement. In addition, the EN 50126 requires essentially reliability growth for RAM growth monitoring.

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Job Creation, Destruction, and Regional Employment Growth: Evidence from Korean Establishment-level Data

  • CHO, JANGHEE;CHUN, HYUNBAE;LEE, YOONSOO;YI, INSILL
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2015
  • Using the Census on Establishments collected by Statistics Korea, we analyze how the patterns of job creation and destruction differ across counties (si-gun-gu). We measure aggregate employment changes due to establishment startups, expansions, contractions, and shutdowns for each county and quantify the role of such reallocations in explaining variation in employment growth across counties. Overall we find that both rates of net entry and job creation play an important role in explaining differences in net job creation rates across regions. Moreover, counties with high employment growth rates also tend to have high exit and job destruction rates, which suggests that an active process of job reallocation is a key source of regional employment growth.

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A Comparison of the Past Physical Growth, Eating Habits and Dietary Intake by Obesity Index of Sixth Grade Primary School Students in Seoul (서울시내 일부 초등학교 6학년생들의 체격에 따른 성장변화, 생활습관, 식이섭취상태에 관한 비교연구)

  • 김은경;문현경
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.475-485
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to find the differences in the physical changes, eating habits and dietary intake by obseity index of sixth grade primary school students is Seoul.The subjests were classified into three groups, an underweight group(90% under, 12l Ug), normal group(between 90-110%, 153, NG), and obese group(110% over, 91, OG) according to WLI(Weight-Length Index)calculated with their present (6th grade) height and weight. The physical growth of the subjects was generally good, although problems of both underweight and obesity were existed together. The mean heigh growth velocity per year, weight growth velocity per year and WLI changes per year of OG were higher than those of the other groups(p〈0.01). The past physical status of the three groups were maintained from 1 st grade to sixth grade, As eating habits and lifestyles, they were not statistically significant but there were some differences among the three groups. More students of the UG disliked a certain food than those of the other groups. UG liked fried or roasted foods more(p〈0.001). NG tended to eat three meals more irregularly. OG tended to have meal times more regularly and do more regular exercise than the other groups. The dietary intakes of three groups were generally good. They were not statically significant among the three groups. With theses difference among the three groups, it is recommended to educate about unbalanced diet for the underweight group, regularity, of meals for the normal group, doing exercise for the obese for the obese group, and increasing Ca and vitamin A intake for most students, As the physical status for th lower grades have been maintained up to the sixth grade, nutrition education programs should be started at the lower grades in the elementary school.

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A LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON THE BONY FACIAL PROFILE CHANGES - Study Report from 7 to 11 years of age - (경조직측모(硬組織側貌)의 성장변화(成長變化)에 관(關)한 누년적(累年的) 연구(硏究) -7세(歲)부터 11세(歲)까지의 연구(硏究) 보고(報告)-)

  • LEE, JUNG HUN
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1978
  • This investigation was undertaken to know how the bony facial profile could be changed with age. The 5 serial lateral cephalometric roentgenograms of the fourteen boys and fourteen girls between 7 and 11 years of age were studied and the findings seems to warrant the following conclusions. 1. The manaible tended to become more prognathic in relation to the cranial base (S-N) during growth, but the maxilla showed very little change. 2. There was increase in the inclination of the lower border of mandible associated with the increase in mandibular prognathism. 3. There was a tendency to being straight in bony facial profile due to the decrease in angle ANB with age. 4. The chin portion had a tendency to forward and downward growth in relation to the cranial base but there was slight strong tendency in downward growth. 5. The vertical growth was more prominant in the maxilla than in the mandible. 6. There was uniform and gradual increase of all measurements during growth. 7. Dimension of the craniofacial complex was larger in the boys than in the girls but this difference was not statistically significant. 8. Individual variation in skeletal growth was a normal occurrence.

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Developing an Organization Model through the analysis of Organization Characteristics and Management Performances of Domestic Large Construction Firms (국내 대형건설기업의 조직구조 및 경영성과 분석을 통한 조직모형 개발)

  • Kim Yong-Gu;Kim Sun-Kuk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.5 s.21
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • Recently, many korean construction companies have faced many environmental changes and demands for external changes. This demand for external changes is necessary for all companies that is under the survival of fittest. The internal/external of environmental changes affect the organizations of company largely, and these management organizations have relation with the corporate of management performance closely. In response to that, to be adapted to the environmental change and to raise the corporate of management performance, the construction companies have tried to change the organizations such as organization re-design, organization re-build, organization innovation. Because the organizational structure that is preventive in the growth of companies bring a negative effect, the companies need to have the effective organizations to raise the corporate value. The effective organizations could be used the important indicator that builds the corporate goals and manages the organizations. Also, the organization development and organization management can prepare for environmental changes can be the important base to increase the management performance. Therefore, After surveying and analyzing the character of organization structure in respect to the OLC, this study present the Organization Structure Model that can design the appropriate organization by the growth of companies.

Serum Biochemical Values during Antler Growth in Sika Deer (Cervus nippon)

  • Jeon, B.T.;Kang, S.K.;Lee, S.M.;Hong, S.K.;Moon, S.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2007
  • Serum biochemical values were measured in blood samples collected from 8 fasted stags from both jugular and femoral veins at 18-day intervals during antler growth. Samples were analyzed for blood substrate, enzyme activity values, minerals and electrolyte. There were no significant differences in total protein, albumin, urea, creatinine, triglyceride, glucose or cholesterol concentration between veins or sampling dates. However, total-bilirubin concentration in the jugular vein on the casting date was three times higher than on the other sampling dates (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase with progressing antler growth. The highest level of alkaline phosphatase concentration was on day 55 after casting. There were no significant differences in inorganic phosphorus, sodium and chloride concentration between jugular and femoral samples. Calcium concentration was significantly higher in the femoral vein on the cutting date (55 day) than in the jugular vein (p<0.05). There were few changes in serum biochemical values. However, some electrolytes and minerals had differences during antler growth. It is suggested that despite such a big event as antler growth, blood biochemical values are not variable if feeding conditions are consistently maintained as was the case in this study.