• Title/Summary/Keyword: CGIS

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Experience of Penetrating Gunshot Wound on Head in Korea

  • Kim, Hong Rye;Go, Seung Je;Sul, Young Hoon;Ye, Jin Bong;Lee, Jin Young;Choi, Jung Hee;Choi, Seoung Myoung;Kim, Yook;Yoon, Su Young
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2018
  • Craniocerebral gunshot injuries (CGIs) are extremely seldom happened in Korea because possession of individual firearm is illegal. So, CGIs are rarely encountered by Korean neurosurgeons or Korean trauma surgeons, though in other developing countries or Unites states of America their cases are indefatigably increasing. Management goal should focus on early aggressive, vigorous resuscitation. The treatments consist of immediate life salvage through correction of coagulopathy, intracranial decompression, prevention of infection and preservation of nervous tissue. There have been few studies involving penetrating CGIs in Korea. Here we present a case of penetrating gunshot wound in Korea. We present a 58-year-old man who was unintentionally shot by his colleague with a shotgun. The patients underwent computed tomography (CT) for assessment of intracranial injury. The bullet passed through the left parietal bone and right lateral ventricle and exited through the posterior auricular right temporal bone. After CT scan, he arrested and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation was conducted immediately. But we were unable to resuscitate him. This case report underscores the importance of the initial clinical exam and CT studies along with adequate resuscitation to make the appropriate management decision. Physicians should be familiar with the various injury patterns and imaging findings which are poor prognostic indicators.

Classification Scheme using Emotional Elements for Abstract Computer-Generated Images (감성 요소에 기반한 추상 CGI의 분류)

  • Seo, Dong-Su;Choi, Min-Young
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2011
  • The CGI(Computer-generated Image) techniques provide designers with an effective means of creating design artifacts in an automatic way. It has been pointed that two important activities while applying the CGI techniques are both image generation and managemental issues for the generated images. By applying automatic generation techniques for creation of images, designers can acquire benefits in that they can produce free style results in a simple way. Along with such benefits, it is also important for designer to identify and to establish well defined mechanisms for storing vast quantity of auto-generated CGIs. However, it is problematic to assign key-words and to classify abstract images mainly because they lack an analogy of the real world entities. This paper presents classification scheme for the abstract CGIs by applying classification and description criteria from the viewpoint of both design elements and emotional elements. Effective classification and specification can help designers build and retrieve desired images in an easy way, and make management process more simple and effective.

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Design of Environmental Information Systems Architecture Based on the Internet : The Building of a Database for Environmental Factors and GIS (인터넷 환경에 기반한 환경정보시스템 아키텍쳐 설계 : 환경요인을 Database 구축과 이를 이용한 GIS 구축)

  • Suh, Eui-Ho;Lee, Dae-Ho;Yu, Sung-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1998
  • As the management and preservation of the environment become an important social issue, information required to support environmental task is required. So, there is an increasing demand for environmental information and appropriate systems to manage it. The vast volume of environmental data is distributed in different knowledge domains and systems. Environmental data objects have the complex structure containing environmental quality data and attribute data. Environmental information systems must be able to address these properties. This research has aimed at constructing well-defined schema design of environmental data, and making system architecture that environmental data kept by authorities should be made available to the public user. There are 3 major components in environmental information systems architecture ; User interface, Catalog libraries, Communication Provider. Web browsers provide consistent and intuitive user interfaces on Internet. The communication provider is a collection of diverse CGI functions. The main roles of the CGIs are to build interfaces between the Web, databases. Catalog libraries is libraries of various matadata including administration matadata. Administration matadata support the environmental administration and the managerial aspects of environmental data rather than explain a database itself or its properties.

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Analysis of Suitable Site for Farmastead using GIS (지형공간정보체계를 적용한 농장의 적지분석에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Shin-Ho;Oh, Moo-Young;Choi, Jin-Young;Kim, Han-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1995
  • Geospatial analysis method was applied for classification of suitable site for farmstead. Typical urban suburb and rural area was selected and analyzed, that is Cheongwon County in Chungbuk Province, South Korea. In this study, suitable site for the farmstead was classified by five grade in the other site except suitable area for paddy field, upland, settlement and Green Belt, regulated area for development around the city. Digital Elevation Model(DEM), detailed soil map, administration boundary map, stream map and Green Belt map where digitized and scoring tables were composed with scoring standard. In site verification, Geospatial Information System(GSIS) was quite good tools for suitable site classifying for farmstead causing farm household income increasing, environmental impact decreasing and scientific site selection.

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Commissioning Test of the MMC(Modular Multi-level Converter) type 25MVA HVDC Pilot Project (MMC(Modular Multi-level Converter) type 25MVA HVDC 실증단지 Commissioning Test)

  • Jeong, Jong-kyou;Jung, Hong-ju;Yoo, Hyun-ho;Park, Yong-hee;Lee, Doo-young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 (주)효성 중공업연구소에서 국책과제를 통해 자체 개발한 MMC(Modular Multi-level Converter) type ${\pm}12kV$ 25MVA HVDC 시스템에 대하여 실증단지 구축 및 commissioning test에 대한 소개를 한다. 제주에 구축된 HVDC 실증단지는 국내 유일의 MMC type 전압형 HVDC 시스템이며 11-레벨의 AC 출력 전압을 형성하는 2개의 컨버터가 Back-to-Back 형태로 구성되어 있다. 각 컨버터의 AC 출력단은 각각 계통과 풍력발전단지에 연계되어 풍력발전단지에서 생산된 전력을 계통으로 전송하는 역할을 한다. 주요 AC/DC Yard 기기들로는 AC 고조파 필터, 밸브리액터, DC 리액터, 변압기, CGIS등이 있다. HVDC 의 commissioning test를 위해 IEEE, IEC, Cigre TB 등의 문서들을 종합 분석하여 당사의 시스템에 알맞은 시험절차서와 검증항목을 준비하였다. 본 논문에서는 당사에서 준비한 시험절차서 및 검증항목에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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The Use of geographic information system for planning rural water rescources systems (농어촌지역의 수자원시스템 계획을 위한 지리정보 시스템의 활용)

  • 정하우;이정재;이남호;김성준;최진용
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1995
  • Rural water resources systems may be largely constituted by two parts. One is rural water supply systems such as reservoirs, wells, pumping stations. The other is rural water demand systems which include municipal water, irrigation water, industrial water, livestocks water, inland fisheries water and envir¬onmental water in rural areas. planning to develop rural water resources systems is a very hard task because of their complicated factors and the large number of spatial data to investigate and manipulate. A Geographic Information SystemCGIS) will be a powerful and efficient tool to handle the spatial data and to plan the land use. All data can be efficiently maintained and easily updated. This paper refers to the construction of a GIS for planning rural water resources systems applied to Kokseong County, Cheonnam Province, Republic of Korea. The Geographic Informa¬tion was constituted by 4 layers of base map and 11 layers of thematic map.

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Demethylation of CpG islands in the 5' upstream regions mediates the expression of the human testis-specific gene MAGEB16 and its mouse homolog Mageb16

  • Liu, Yunqiang;Wang, Meiling;Jiang, Siyuan;Lu, Yongjie;Tao, Dachang;Yang, Yuan;Ma, Yongxin;Zhang, Sizhong
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2014
  • Tissue-specific gene expression is regulated by epigenetic modification involving trans-acting factors. Here, we identified that the human MAGEB16 gene and its mouse homolog, Mageb16, are only expressed in the testis. To investigate the mechanism governing their expression, the promoter methylation status of these genes was examined in different samples. Two CpG islands (CGIs) in the 5' upstream region of MAGEB16 were highly demethylated in human testes, whereas they were methylated in cells without MAGEB16 expression. Similarly, the CGI in Mageb16 was hypomethylated in mouse testes but hypermethylated in other tissues and cells without Mageb16 expression. Additionally, the expression of these genes could be activated by treatment with the demethylation agent 5'-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5'-aza-CdR). Luciferase assays revealed that both gene promoter activities were inhibited by methylation of the CGI regions. Therefore, we propose that the testis-specific expression of MAGEB16 and Mageb16 is regulated by the methylation status of their promoter regions.