• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.115-116
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• 2012

최근 차세대 영상 기술로 홀로그래피가 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 컴퓨터를 이용한 홀로그램 생성 방법(computer generated hologram, CGH)을 많이 사용하고 있는데 CGH는 많은 연산량이 요구되기 때문에 실시간의 CGH를 위해서 FPGA나 GPU를 이용한 연산 방법이 주로 사용되고 있다. 하드웨어를 기반으로 하여 구현할 경우에 내부 시스템의 비트 제한으로 인하여 S/W와 같은 품질을 얻을 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 품질의 저하를 최소화하면서 하드웨어의 자원을 최대한 감소시킬 수 있는 하드웨어 비트 너비를 분석하여 가이드라인을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.445-450
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• 2009

Fingerprint recognition using a joint transform correlator (JTC) is the most well-known technology among optical fingerprint recognition methods. The JTC method optically compares the reference fingerprint image with the sample fingerprint image then examines match or non-match by acquiring a correlation peak. In contrast to the JTC method, this paper presents a new method to examine fingerprint recognition by producing a computer generated hologram (CGH) of those two fingerprint images and directly comparing them. As a result, we present some parameters to show that fingerprint recognition capability of the CGH direct comparison method is superior to that of the JTC method.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.133-142
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose and implement a high-speed algorithm for CGH that is to calculate digital hologram by modeling the interference phenomenon for tow lights. This algorithm changes the computation equations into a parallel-computable ones and implements it with a structure consisting of two kinds of cells (initial calculation cell, and update calculation cell). The parallel computation algorithm is to get the rest hologram pixels concurrently after calculation the first hologram column. Here, the initial calculation cells compute the first column of the hologram and the update calculation cells compute the rest of the hologram. The two kinds of cells performs a pipeline operation to complete the operations of the two cells at the same time. A CGH calculator to compute the hole hologram for a light source is structured by arranging the two kinds of cells. Results from simulation showed that the maximum operation frequency is about 215MHz. So, experiments are performed by setting this frequency and the same environments as the method showing the best performance. As the results, the proposed one could complete the computation of 81.75 CGH frames per second, while the previous method computes 62.9 CGH frames per second.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.146-152
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• 2017

Alignment of the mirrors composing a space telescope is an important process for obtaining high optical resolution and performance of the camera system. The alignment of mirrors using cube mirrors requires a relative coordinate mapping between the mirror and the cube mirror before optical-system integration. Therefore, to align the spacecraft camera mirrors, the relative coordinates of the vertex of each mirror and the corresponding cube mirror must be accurately measured. This paper proposes a new method for finding the vertex position of a primary mirror, by using an optical fiber and alignment segments of a computer-generated hologram (CGH). The measurement system is composed of an optical testing interferometer and a multimode optical fiber. We used two theodolites to measure the relative coordinates of the optical fiber located at the mirror vertex with respect to the cube mirror, and achieved a measurement precision of better than $25{\mu}m$.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.43-49
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a method for optimizing a computer-generated hologram(CGH) by combining the Tabu Search(TS) algorithm with the Simulated Annealing(SA) algorithm. By replacing an initial random pattern of the SA algorithm with an approximately ideal hologram pattern of the TS algorithm, we design a CGH which has high diffraction efficiency(DE). We compared the performance of the proposed algorithm with the SA algorithm using computer simulation and an optical experiment. As a result, we confirmed diffraction efficiency and uniformity to be enhanced in the proposed algorithm.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.964-975
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• 2012

Recently the attention on digital hologram that is regarded as to be the final goal of the 3-dimensional video technology has been increased. A digital hologram can be generated with a depth and a RGB image. We proposed a new system to capture RGB and depth images and to convert them to digital holograms. First a new cold mirror was designed and produced. It has the different transmittance ratio against various wave length and can provide the same view and focal point to the cameras. After correcting various distortions with the camera system, the different resolution between depth and RGB images was adjusted. The interested object was extracted by using the depth information. Finally a digital hologram was generated with the computer generated hologram (CGH) algorithm. All algorithms were implemented with C/C++/CUDA and integrated in LabView environment. A hologram was calculated in the general-purpose computing on graphics processing unit (GPGPU) for high-speed operation. We identified that the visual quality of the hologram produced by the proposed system is better than the previous one.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2009.01a
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• pp.492-497
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• 2009

Computer-Generated Hologram (CGH) is made for three dimensional image of a virtual object. Error diffusion method is used for the phase quantization of CGH, and it is known to be effective to the image quality improvement of the reconstructed image. However, the image quality of the reconstructed image from the CGH using error diffusion method depends on the selection of error diffusion coefficient. In this paper, we derived the relational expression to obtain the error diffusion coefficient from the position of the input object and size of the input object for CGH. As a result, the method of this thesis was able to obtain an excellent reconstructed image compared with the case to derive the error diffusion coefficient from only the position of the input image.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.313-320
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• 2004

We present a null testing method fer aspheric surfaces, utilizing a phase-shifting diffraction grating interferometer along with a binary amplitude computer generated hologram (CGH). The binary amplitude CGH is designed to compensate for the wavefront between a point source and the aspheric surface under test. The fringe visibility of the grating interferometer is controlled easily by selecting suitable grating diffraction orders for the measurement and reference wavefronts or by optimizing the groove shape of the grating used. The binary amplitude CGH is designed by numerical analysis of ray tracing and fabricated using e-beam lithography for autostigmatic testing. Experimental results of a large-scale aspheric mirror surface are discussed to verify the measurement performance of the proposed diffraction grating interferometer.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.30-33
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 연산에 의해 디지털 홀로그램(computer-generated hologram, CGH)을 생성할 때 많은 계산량으로 속도가 지연되는 문제를 해결하기 위해 연산식을 수정하고 이를 하드웨어로 구현한다. 기존에 제시된 CGH 연산 알고리즘에 비해 제안한 알고리즘은 디지털 홀로그램의 완벽한 병렬처리가 가능하게 하여 속도지연의 문제를 해소한다. 구현 결과 하드웨어가 주어진다면 최대 3사이클에 한 광원으로부터의 홀로그램성분 전체를 연산할 수 있고, 파이프라인 기법을 사용하면 두 사이클의 지연시간 후 매 사이클마다 한 광원에 대한 홀로그램 연산결과를 얻을 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.224-226
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• 2010

컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램(computer-generated hologram, CGH) 기법은 광학 신호들을 근사화한 후 PC에서 수학적인 연산으로 디지털 홀로그램을 생성하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 CGH 기법을 하드웨어로 구현할 경우 완벽한 병렬처리와 파이프라이닝이 가능하도록 연산식을 최적화하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 홀로그램의 이전 좌표에서 계산된 값에 일정한 값을 더하여 홀로그램을 생성하는 반복가산 기법의 일반항을 분석하여 하드웨어에 최적화된 수식으로 변형하는 것이다. 최적화된 수식의 경우 현재 좌표의 홀로그램을 계산하기 위해 이전 좌표에서 연산되었던 결과값을 기다렸다 이용하지 않기 때문에 실시간 디지털 홀로그래피를 위한 전용 하드웨어의 설계에 적합할 것이다.