• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.251-260
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• 2001

단조인장시험하에서 CFRP적층재의 손상과정을 음향방출과 초음파시험에 의해 평가하였다. 시험편으로부터의 음항방출신호의 진폭 분포는 기지재 균열(matrix crack), 박리(debonding), 섬유 pull-out 및 섬유 과단(fiber fracture)과 같은 CFRP에서의 파괴기구를 분석하는데 도움을 주며, 초음파 진폭감쇠의 특성 또한 각각의 파괴기구를 분석하는데 유용하다. 여러종류의 CFRP시험편을 사용하여 음향방출신호와 초음파신호의 진폭감쇠를 조사하였다. 끝으로 하중 제하중(loading-unloading) 시험이 초음파내의 진폭비에 대한 Felicity effect와 감쇠를 조사하기 위해서 수행되었다. 전 실험에 걸쳐 초음파신호의 진폭감쇠와 음향방출 파라미터(parameter)들은 동시에 검출되었다. 이로써 음향방출과 초음파시험의 두 파라미터들이 CERP에서의 파괴기구를 분석하기 위해 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음이 확인되었다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.499-511
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• 2016

Reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened by externally bonded reinforcement often fail by debonding. This paper presents an experimental and analytical study aimed at better understanding and modeling the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) debonding failures in strengthened RC beams under monotonic and cyclic loads. In order to investigate the flexural behavior and failure modes of FRP-strengthened beams under monotonic and cyclic loadings, an experimental program was carried out. An analytical study based on the energy balance of the system was also performed. It considers the dominant mechanisms of energy dissipation during debonding and predicts the failure load of the strengthened beams. Validation of the model was carried out using test data obtained from the own experimental investigation.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.133-136
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• 2005

Experimental research was conducted to investigate the characteristic of various CFRP strengthening methods. A total of 4 specimens of 3.3m length were tested in four point bending after strengthening them with externally bonded CFRP plates. The CFRP plates were bonded without prestress or with prestress levels of CFRP plate strain $0.5\%$. The non-prestressed specimen without anchor plate failed by separation of the plate from the beam due to premature debonding while the non-prestressed specimen with anchor plate failed by CFRP fracture and showed the significant increase of ductility capacity. In addition, the prestressed specimens failed by concrete compression failure. The maximum load and ductility capacity were most significantly increased.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.255-258
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• 2005

Experimental study has been performed in order to investigate the behavior of RC beams strengthened with externally bonded prestressed CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) strips. A total of 7 specimens have been manufactured of which specimens strengthened with bonded CFRP strips considering the level of prestress as experimental variable, and a specimen with simply bonded CFRP strips. The following phenomena have been observed through the experimental results. The specimen with simply bonded CFRP strips failed below 50$\%$ of its tensile strength due to premature debonding. On the other hand, all the specimens strengthened with prestressed CFRP strips showed sufficient strengthening performance up to the ultimate rupture load of the CFRP strips. Also, it was observed that the cracking loads and yield loads of the strengthened beams were increased proportionally to the prestress level, but the maximum loads were nearly equal regardless of the prestress level.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권2A호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2006

탄소섬유보강재(CFRP)는 부식에 대한 저항성과 작은 중량에도 불구하고 높은 강도와 강성을 가지고 있어 토목구조물의 보강에 적합하다. 콘크리트 구조물 보강분야에 CFRP의 적용은 보강이 필요한 구조물들이 점점 증가하면서 점차적으로 확대되고 있다. 그러나, CFRP판을 표면에 부착하는 표면부착 공법으로 보강된 RC 부재들은 설계 시 예상되는 파괴하중보다 작은 하중에서 조기파괴가 발생하게 되어 새로운 보강방법의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 표면부착공법의 문제점은 CFRP판을 부착하기 전 긴장력을 도입함으로써 해결될 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 길이가 3.3 m인 21개의 실험체를 CFRP판 을 이용하여 보강한 후에 4점 휨실험을 실시하였다. CFRP판은 긴장하지 않거나 CFRP판의 변형률을 0.4-0.8%까지 긴장하여 부착하였다. 단부정착 장치를 설치한 모든 실험체는 프리스트레싱 수준과 관계없이 CFRP판의 파단으로 파괴되었으나, 단 부정착 장치가 없는 실험체는 조기 부착파괴로 인해 탄소판이 콘크리트로부터 탈락하면서 파괴되었다. 균열 발생 하중은 프리스트레싱 수준과 비례적인 관계에 있었으나, 프리스트레스를 가한 CFRP판으로 보강한 실험체의 최대하중은 프리스트레싱 수준의 영향을 크게 받지 않았다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2017

The primary objective of this paper is to study the effectiveness of anchorage on the performance of shear deficient beams externally strengthened with CFRP composites. The overall behavior of the tested beams loaded up to failure, the onset of the cracking, and crack development with increased load and ductility were described. The use of CFRP composites is an effective technique to enhance the shear capacity of RC beams by using CFRP strips anchored into the tension side and from the top by 15-34% based on the investigated variables. Bonded anchorage of CFRP strips with width of 0.1h-0.3h to the beam resulted in a decrease in average interface bond stress and an increase in the effective strain of the FRP sheet at failure, which resulted in a higher shear capacity as compared with that of the U-wrapped beams without anchorage as well as delay or mitigate the sheet debonding from the concrete surface.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.1067-1081
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• 2015

This study investigates structural and mechanical behaviors of RC (Reinforced concrete) beams strengthened with tapered CFRP (Carbon fiber reinforced polymer) sheets having various configurations. Toward this goal, experiments are performed on RC beams strengthened with four layers of CFRP sheets and each layer of the CFRP is prepared to have different length. Experimental results show that tapered CFRPs have better strengthening effect than non-tapered CFRP sheets and maximum loads of the beams with tapered CFRPs are governed by the length of first CFRP layer rather than total length of CFRP layers. In addition, analyses are performed using FE (Finite Element) models including cohesive elements to predict debonding behaviors between FRP and concrete elements. The predicted results from the FE models show good agreement with the experimental results.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.279-282
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• 2005

This study investigates the flexural behavior and strengthening performance of RC beams strengthened by prestressed CFRP laminates through static bending tests. Tests on RC beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP laminates were carried out for both cases where the CFRP laminates were bonded or not and the corresponding effects on the strengthening performances of RC beams were examined. Experimental results revealed that RC beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP laminates presented increased crack load and yield load according to the level of prestress. Premature debonding occurred before the RC beam strengthened with bonded prestressed CFRP laminates reaches the maximum load, and the specimen presented similar behavior to the one exhibited by the specimen with unbonded laminates.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.177-180
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• 2006

Experimental study has been performed in order to evaluate the effects of steel reinforcement ratio on the flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with CFRP sheets. The steel reinforcement ratio of $0.78%({\rho}_s/{\rho}_b=24%)$ is selected to have balance failure when control RC beams were strengthened with 1 ply CFRP sheet. Total 6 half-scale specimens were manufactured including each unstrengthened specimens, which have 3 different reinforcement ratios. The specimens strengthened with CFRP sheet consist of under- or over-reinforced beams for the balanced failure condition. Moreover, the behavior of un strengthened or strengthened beams were compared to evaluate flexural performance. The results of this study show that the over-reinforced specimens were failed by concrete crushing prior to CFRP sheet failure by debonding or rupture. On the contrary, the under-reinforced specimen were failed by rupture of CFRP sheet.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2006

최근 FRP Plate를 이용한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 보수보강 방법으로 많은 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 이러한 FRP Plate로 보강된 구조물의 경우 보강재 단부의 조기탈락에 대한 문제점이 많은 연구를 통하여 지적되었다. 본 논문은 이러한 보강재 단부의 조기탈락에 대한 대안으로 CFRP Plate 외부부착공법에 있어서 단부를 보강철물을 이용하여 2차적으로 보강하는 방법 및 CFRP-Rod 표면매립공법으로 횝 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 구조적 거동 및 휨 보강 성능을 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 보강 방법에 따른 효과적인 휨 보강 성능을 파악하기 위하여 CFRP Plate 외부부착공법과 CFRP-Rod 표면매립공법을 실험을 통하여 이를 비교 고찰하여 휨 보강 성능효과를 알아본다.