• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권4A호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 CFRP판으로 긴장 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 부착파괴를 해석하기 위한 수정된 부착파괴 모델를 제안하였다. 부착파괴 모델은 한정된 실험결과로부터 발생할 수 있는 오류를 줄이기 위해 선행연구자들의 실험결과를 통계적으로 분석하여 제안하였다. 부착 CFRP판으로 긴장 보강된 보에 대한 실험을 통해 긴장 보강 시스템에서 최종파괴 이전에 부착파괴가 발생하는 것을 확인하였으며, 부착파괴 변형률은 유효프리스트레스의 크기에 따라 증가하는 것을 검증하였다. 따라서 부착거동 특성 연구에서 도출된 부착파괴 해석모델은 긴장 시스템에 적합하도록 유효프리스트레스를 고려할 수 있도록 수정 제안하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2011

CFRP 보강공법은 구조물에 내하력을 증가시키기 위해 사용되고 있는데 실제 교량에 적합하고 연구 활용성이 좋다. 하지만, CFRP로 보강된 콘크리트 보에서 휨파괴와 전단파괴 뿐만 아니라 부착파괴 또한 추가적으로 발생하게 된다. 이러한 CFRP 부착파괴는 취성파괴를 유발하게 된다. 따라서 이러한 CFRP로 보강된 콘크리트보 박리에 대한 모니터링은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 국부적인 손상 파악에 유리한 PZT센서를 이용한 임피던스 기반 손상검색 방법을 사용하여 CFRP로 보강된 콘크리트보에서 박리 모니터링에 대한 적용가능성을 검증해 보았다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2010

CFRP보강공법은 구조물에 내하력을 증가시키기 위해 사용되고 있으며 실제 교량에 적용빈도가 높고 연구 활용성에 대한 기대가 큰 공법이다. CFRP로 보강된 콘크리트 구조물은 외부에 에폭시 등으로 접착된 CFRP로 인하여 휨파괴 및 전단파괴 외에 부착파괴가 추가적으로 발생하게 되며 이러한 부착파괴가 전체거동을 지배하게 되는 경우가 대부분이며, 취성파괴를 유발하게 된다. 따라서 이러한 CFRP 부착파괴에 대한 모니터링은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 국부적인 손상 파악에 유리한 PZT센서를 이용한 임피던스 기반 손상검색 방법을 사용하여 콘크리트 균열과 CFRP 부착파괴 모니터링에 대한 적용가능성을 검증해 보았다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.407-421
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• 2016

This paper presents numerical modeling of the structural behavior of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) strengthened RC (reinforced concrete) beams under four-point bending. Simulation of debonding at the CFRP-concrete interface was focused, as it is the main failure mode of CFRP strengthened RC beams. Here, cohesive layer was employed to model the onset of debonding, which further helps to describe the post debonding behavior of the CFRP strengthened RC beam. In addition, the XFEM approach was applied to investigate the effects of crack localization on strain field on CFRP sheet and rebar. The strains obtained from the XFEM correlate better to the test results than that from CDP (concrete damaged plasticity) model. However, there is a large discrepancy between the experimental and simulated loaddisplacement relationships, which is due to the simplification of concrete constitutive law.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.287-290
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• 2005

CFRP strips manufactured in factory are produced normally with smaller width and larger thickness than CFRP sheets. By this reason, bonding force between CFRP strips and concrete substrate is not sufficient to sustain tensile force in CFRP strips. Therefore premature debonding failure cannot be avoided when strengthening is done by simply bonding the CFRP strips. The flexural strength of RC beam strengthened with CFRP strips must be calculated based on the effective strain considering debonding failure. This paper presents test results of an experimental study conducted to evaluate the flexural strength on RC beams strengthened with CFRP strips. 7 specimens were tested with respect to bond length and amount of CFRP strips. From the test results, it was indicated that the strain of the CFRP strips achieved at debonding failure can be decreased less than 6,000$\mu$ depending on the amount of CFRP strips.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.391-406
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• 2008

This study attempts to develop a real-time debonding monitoring system for carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strengthened structures by continuously inspecting the bonding condition between the CFRP layer and the host structure. The uniqueness of this study is in developing a new concept and theoretical framework of nondestructive testing (NDT), in which debonding is detected without relying on previously-obtained baseline data. The proposed reference-free damage diagnosis is achieved based on the concept of time reversal acoustics (TRA). In TRA, an input signal at an excitation point can be reconstructed if the response signal measured at another point is reemitted to the original excitation point after being reversed in the time domain. Examining the deviation of the reconstructed signal from the known initial input signal allows instantaneous identification of damage without requiring a baseline signal representing the undamaged state for comparison. The concept of TRA has been extended to guided wave propagations within the CFRP-strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) beams to improve the detectibility of local debonding. Monotonic and fatigue load tests of large-scale CFRP-strengthened RC beams are conducted to demonstrate the potential of the proposed reference-free debonding monitoring system. Comparisons with an electro-mechanical impedance method and an inferred imaging technique are provided as well.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제84권3호
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• pp.375-391
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• 2022

This paper discussed and analyzed the interfacial stress distribution characteristic of adjacent cracks in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) plate strengthened concrete slabs. One un-strengthened concrete test beam and four CFRP plate-strengthened concrete test beams were designed to carry out four-point flexural tests. The test data shows that the interfacial shear stress between the interface of CFRP plate and concrete can effectively reduce the crack shrinkage of the tensile concrete and reduces the width of crack. The maximum main crack flexural height in pure bending section of the strengthened specimen is smaller than that of the un-strengthened specimen, the CFRP plate improves the rigidity of specimens without brittle failure. The average ultimate bearing capacity of the CFRP-strengthened specimens was increased by 64.3% compared to that without CFRP-strengthen. This indicites that CFRP enhancement measures can effectively improve the ultimate bearing capacity and delay the occurrence of debonding damage. Based on the derivation of mechanical analysis model, the calculation formula of interfacial shear stress between adjacent cracks is proposed. The distributions characteristics of interfacial shear stress between certain crack widths were given. In the intermediate cracking region of pure bending sections, the length of the interfacial softening near the mid-span cracking position gradually increases as the load increases. The CFRP-concrete interface debonding capacity with the larger adjacent crack spacing is lower than that with the smaller adjacent crack spacing. The theoretical calculation results of interfacial bonding shear stress between adjacent cracks have good agreement with the experimental results. The interfacial debonding failure between adjacent cracks in the intermediate cracking region was mainly caused by the root of the main crack. The larger the spacing between adjacent cracks exists, the easier the interfacial debonding failure occurs.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.469-472
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• 2004

This paper presents test results to prevent debonding failure of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with near-surface mounted(NSM) CFRP. Beams strengthened with different strengthening systems with externally bonded CFRP, NSM CFRP and NSM CFRP with mechanical interlocking. Test results indicated that using NSM CFRP is improved the stiffness and increased the flexural capacity of RC beams and NSM CFRP with mechanical interlocking prevented debonding failure of RC beams.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.407-417
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• 2017

RC shear walls are considered one of the main lateral resisting members in buildings. In recent years, FRP has been widely utilized in order to strengthen and retrofit concrete structures. A number of experimental studies used CFRP sheets as an external bracing system for retrofitting of RC shear walls. It has been found that the common mode of failure is the debonding of the CFRP-concrete adhesive material. In this study, behavior of RC shear wall was investigated with three different micro models. The analysis included 2D model using plane stress element, 3D model using shell element and 3D model using solid element. To allow for the debonding mode of failure, the adhesive layer was modeled using cohesive surface-to-surface interaction model at 3D analysis model and node-to-node interaction method using Cartesian elastic-plastic connector element at 2D analysis model. The FE model results are validated comparing the experimental results in the literature. It is shown that the proposed FE model can predict the modes of failure due to debonding of CFRP and behavior of CFRP strengthened RC shear wall reasonably well. Additionally, using 2D plane stress model, many parameters on the behavior of the cohesive surfaces are investigated such as fracture energy, interfacial shear stress, partial bonding, proposed CFRP anchor location and using different bracing of CFRP strips. Using two anchors near end of each diagonal CFRP strips delay the end debonding and increase the ductility for RC shear walls.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2011

본 논문은 중간부 부착파괴된 CFRP 보강 RC 보의 휨강도 산정을 다루고 있다. CFRP 보강 RC 보의 중간부 부착파괴의 영향을 고려하기 위해 강도감소계수를 제안하였다. 제안된 계수는 CFRP의 유효응력(또는 유효변형률)과 극한응력(또는 극한변형률)비로 정의 되는 유효변률 모델을 이용하여 실험데이터로부터 유도하였다. 휨강도 산정식은 강도감소계수를 변수로 하여 함수를 구성하였다. 제안된 강도감소계수의 유효성, 정확성 및 타당성을 입증하기 위해서 각국의 설계기준 및 연구자들에 의해 제안된 계수 값과 실험값을 본 연구결과와 비교 및 검증했다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 해석 결과는 제안된 강도감소계수가 중간부 부착파괴된 CFRP 보강 RC 보의 휨강도를 매우 효율적으로 평가할 수 있음을 나타낸다.