• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFD-FEM

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Design Analysis and Experimental Evaluation of an MR Fluid Clutch (자기장 및 유동 해석을 이용한 자기유변 클러치의 성능 예측 및 검증)

  • Lee, U-Seop;Kim, Tae-Gyun;Heo, Nam-Geon;Jeon, Do-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.2143-2150
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    • 2000
  • An MRC(Magneto-rheological Clutch) has a great potential of application because of its good transmissibility, little wear-out and fast response to electrical control signal. Though many MRCs have been developed for years, there has not been an research on the method to predict the performance of MRC except the simplified mathematical models. But the simplified mathematical models do not fit well since their performance has close relations with shapes of clutches and viscosity distribution throughout the fluids caused by applied magnetic fields. in this study, the CFD and FEM analyses were applied to various shape of MRC and the methods were examined in experiments.

Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis for Pulsation Damping in Fuel Rail (연료 레일에서의 맥동저감을 위한 유체-구조 상호작용 해석)

  • Shim, Jeong-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Yun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2006
  • Complex pressure pulsation phenomenon in fuel rails is generated by rapid opening and closing of injectors and it commonly causes undesirable noise. In this study, fluid-structure interaction analyses based on CFD and FEM have been conducted to examine the pulsation damping characteristics for different shapes of fuel rails. It is shown from the present results that the fuel rail with a high aspect ratio rectangular cross section seems to be best in order to reduce the pressure pulsations. It also agrees well with the previous experimental test by Mizuno, K. et al.

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Performance Analysis of a Reciprocating Compressor using a CFD (CFD를 이용한 왕복동압축기 성능해석)

  • Park, W.S.;Hur, N.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents numerical method of investigating flow characteristics of reed valves of reciprocating compressors. The numerically determined effective flow areas agreed within $5.4\%$ of those obtained from experimental measurements. Reasonably good agreements between the experimental and numerical results have been found, implying that the effective flow and force areas of reed valves could be obtained by CFD alone with enough accuracy. A computer simulation of reciprocating compressor has been performed using a numerical results of reed valves. The calculated P-V diagram shows a good agreement with experimental result.

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Virtual Flutter Test of a Spanwise Curved Wing Using CFD/CSD Integrated Coupling Method (CFD/CSD 통합 연계기법을 이용한 횡방향 곡률이 있는 날개의 가상 플러터 시험)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Lee, Jung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2006
  • The coupled time-integration method with a staggered algorithm based on computational structural dynamics (CSD), finite element method (FEM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been developed in order to demonstrate physical vibration phenomena due to dynamic aeroelastic excitations. Virtual flutter tests for the spanwise curved ing model have been effectively conducted using the present advanced computational method with high speed parallel processing technique. In addition, the present system can simultaneously give a recorded data file to generate virtual animation for the flutter safety test. The results for virtual flutter test are compared with the experimental data of wind tunnel test. It is shown from the results that the effect of spanwise curvature have a tendency to decrease the flutter dynamic pressure for the same flight condition.

Virtual Flutter Test of Spanwise Curved Wings Using CFD/CSD Coupled Dynamic Method (CFD/CSD 정밀 연계해석기법을 이용한 3차원 곡면날개의 가상 플러터 시험)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2005
  • The coupled time-integration method with a staggered algorithm based on computational structural dynamics (CSD), finite element method (FEM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been developed in order to demonstrate physical vibration phenomena due to dynamic aeroelastic excitations. Virtual flutter tests for the spanwise curved wing model have been effectively conducted using the present advanced computational methods with high speed parallel processing technique. In addition, the present system can simultaneously give a recorded data fie to generate virtual animation for the flutter safety test. The results for virtual flutter test are compared with the experimental data of wind tunnel test. It is shown from the results that the effect of spanwise curvature have a tendency to decrease the flutter dynamic pressure for the same flight condition.

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Coupled flow-structure Analyses on the Roots Type Vacuum Pumps in Semiconductor Fabrication Facility (반도체 생산설비 루츠형 진공펌프 계통에 대한 유동-구조 연성해석)

  • Lee, Chan;Kil, Hyun Gwon;Kim, Gang Chun;Kim, Jun Gon;Sim, Jae Up;Yoon, Il Joong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • The present study conducts CFD analyses on the internal flow fields of roots type vacuum pumps of semiconductor fabrication facility, and the computed CFD results for internal pressure and temperature distributions are applied to structural analyses of the pumps. The coupled analysis results between flow and structure show that the deformation of pump structure is mainly resulted from the thermal expansion of gas in pump, and the deformed impeller and housing produce their severe contact and impact phenomena causing mechanical damage and fracture.

Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis for Structure in Viscous Flow (점성 유동장에서 운동하는 구조체의 유탄성 해석)

  • Nho, In-Sik;Shin, Sang-Mook
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2008
  • To calculate the fluid-structure interaction(FSI) problem rationally, it should be the basic technology to analyse each domain of fluid and structure accurately. In this paper, a new FSI analysis algorithm was introduced using the 3D solid finite element for structural analysis and CFD code based on the HCIB method for viscous flow analysis. The fluid and structural domain were analysed successively and alternatively in time domain. The structural domain was analysed by the Newmark-b direct time integration scheme using the pressure field calculated by the CFD code. The results for example calculation were compared with other research and it was shown that those coincided each other. So we can conclude that the developed algorithm can be applied to the general FSI problems.