• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFBG

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Basic Characteristics of Slag Cement using CO2 Fixed Desulfurized Gypsum (CO2 고정 탈황석고를 사용한 슬래그 시멘트의 기초적 특성)

  • Chun-Jin Park;Jong-Ho Park;Sung-Kwan Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the basic properties of CO2 immobilized desulfurized gypsum (CFBG) and the possibility of being used as a stimulus for slag cement were reviewed, and performance evaluation was conducted through a concrete mixing test. The main components of CFBG were CaO and SO3, and CaO and SO3 increased as the drying temperature increased. The moisture content of undried CFBG was 15.7 %, the drying temperature was 1.7 % and the drying temperature was 0.03 % at 105 ℃. Mortar using CFBG tended to have a lower flow value as the drying temperature increased, and the compressive strength was equivalent to that of the FGB use mixture. As a result of the concrete experiment using CFBG SC, both slump and air volume satisfied the target range after 60 minutes, and the compressive strength tended to increase overall compared to the ternary binder mixture.

Performance Analysis of Chromatic Dispersion Compensation of a Chirped Fiber Grating on a Differential Phase-shift-keyed Transmission

  • Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2009
  • The properties of the chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) as a chromatic dispersion compensator in differential phase-shift-keyed (DPSK) transmission are analyzed. Comparisons of a performance of a CFBG in between DPSK and On-Off Key (OOK) are shown by simulations using the commercial numerical modeling software, $OptSim^{TM}$. In the simulation, we compared the performance of the CFBG when they were used in the RZ-OOK 40 Gbps and the RZ-DPSK 40 Gbps transmission. The simulation results show the performance of an overall transmission with a CFBG in DPSK is inferior to the case of OOK, although DPSK generally has a 3 dB higher SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) than OOK.

Optical Delay Amplified by Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings

  • Lee, Byeong-Ha;Mudhana, Gopinath
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2003
  • We report a novel optical delay line that can be implemented using only optical fiber and fiber devices without the need for any bulk-optic devices such as lens, prism, and moving mirror. The dispersive property of a chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) is exploited to get the delay. The proposed delay line constitutes two identical CFBGs cascaded in the reverse order with one of them being strained. Analysis reveals that the small displacement or the strain applied on the CFBG is effectively amplified in the delay line by the ratio of the minimum resonant wavelength and the reflection bandwidth of the CFBG. The dispersion properties of the CFBG with and without the strain are analyzed in detail. The theoretical performance of the proposed delay line is also discussed. Applications of the proposed delay line are expected in the field of high-speed optical coherence tomograpy.

An optical channel-switching transmission filter using the segmented chirped fiber Bragg grating (영역이 분리된 첩 광섬유 격자를 이용한 광 채널 스위칭용 투과 필터의 설계)

  • 박세강;박진우;구현덕;이상배
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2001
  • We propose a novel channel-switching transmission filter using segmented chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBG's) each of which has separate transmission bands in the reflection spectrum of the CFBG. The segmented CFBG's are made by using specially designed slits. The separated reflection spectral bands of the segmented CFBG's are controlled by the attached fiber stretchers, and the controlled reflection bands are used to choose the channels independently. Tunability of the transmission spectra is experimentally demonstrated in WDM transmission experiments.

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Multi-wavelength Conversion Scheme using Fabry-Perot Laser Diode with CFBG external cavity (CFBG 외부 공진기 구조를 갖는 Fabry-Perot 레이저를 이용한 다파장 변환기 구조)

  • 조용상;최우영
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.166-167
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    • 2001
  • 과장 변환기는 WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) 시스템에서 wavelength relocation을 가능하게 하여 시스템의 유연성과 효율성을 향상시킨다는 측면에서 매우 중요한 기능을 갖는다. WDM 시스템의 채널의 수가 점차 증가함에 따라 채널의 간격이 100 GHz에 이르고 있으며 향후 더욱 조밀해 질것이다. 이러한 DWDM (Dense WDM)시스템에서 사용될 수 있는 파장변환기는 100 GHz단위의 파장변환 기능과 광대역 가변 변위가 필수적이다. (중략)

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The Optical Channel-Selective Filter Using the Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings (첩 광섬유 격자를 이용한 광 채널-선택형 필터)

  • Park, Se-Gang;Park, Jin-U;Lee, Sang-Bae;Choe, Sang-Sam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 2001
  • We propose a novel optical channel-selective filter whose center wavelength and bandwidth can be fully controlled. The Proposed filter consists of three identical chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBG’s) with fiber stretchers which is to control the reflection spectra of the CFBG’s. We experimentally demonstrate that the proposed tunable filter can select arbitrary channels from a WDM signal.

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A Novel Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation Method Using Bidirectional Modulation of a Mach-Zehnder Electro-Optical Modulator (Mach-Zehnder 광변조기의 양방향 변조를 이용한 새로운 광섬유격자 센서 검출 방법)

  • Mao, Wankai;Pan, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • We have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing interrogation method using bidirectional modulation of a Mach-Zehnder electro-optical modulator (MZ-EOM). The proposed structure consists mainly of a broadband light source (BBS), FBG, MZ-EOM, chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG), and photodetector (PD). We have obtained the transfer functions of the proposed structure and calculated the time delay from the change in the free spectral range (FSR) for ten wavelengths over the frequency range of 505 MHz to 525 MHz. The results show that the time delay and the wavelength variation have a good linear relationship with a gradient of 12.9 ps/0.2 nm, which can be usefully applied to FBG strain or temperature sensors and other multiplexed sensor applications.

A tunable Raman fiber laser with asymmetric laser cavity (비대칭 공진기를 이용한 파장 가변형 라만 레이저 광원 생성)

  • Im, Yeong-Eun;Kim, Han-Geul;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Han, Su-Uk;Park, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2008
  • We have demonstrated a tunable Raman fiber laser using the combination of broadband CFBG and tunable fiber Bragg grating with the center wavelength 1415nm, which is tuned by adjusting longitudinal strain in the wavelength range from 1410 to 1420nm. A total output power of the tunable laser was about 0.9W with 13.8% of laser slope efficiency.

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