• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFAR 검파기

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Advanced OS-CFAR Processor Design with Low Computational Effort (순서통계에 근거한 개선된 CFAR 검파기의 하드웨어 구조 제안)

  • Hyun, Eu-Gin;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2012
  • An OS-CFAR (Ordered Statistics CFAR) based on a sorting algorithm is useful for automotive radar systems in a multi-target situation. However, while the typical cell-averaging CFAR has low computational complexity, the OS-CFAR has much higher computation effort. In this paper, we design the new OS-CFAR architecture with a low computational effort. In the proposed method, since one time sorting processing is performed for the decision of the CFAR threshold, the whole processing effort can be reduced. When the fast sorting technique is employed, the computing time of the proposed OS-CFAR is always much shorter compared with typical OS-CFAR method regardless of the data size. We also present the processing result of proposed architecture using the real radar data.

Performance analysis of CFAR detectors based on order statistics for nonhomogeneous background (비균일 환경에서 표적 검파를 위한 순서계통에 근거한 일정오경보율 검파기의 성능 해석)

  • 한동석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1550-1558
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we first propose a modified OS CFAR detector called the order statistics cell averaging(OSCA) CFAR detector and anlyze its performance for a Rayleigh target in homogeneous backgrounds, clutter edges, and satistics smallest of(OSSO) CFAR detectors for a Rayleigh target to nonhomogeneous environments. Computer simulation results show that the OSCA CFAR detector has superior performance to OS, OSGO, and OSSO CFAR detectors in homogeneous and multiple target environments. And the proposed detector shows its robustness for fast detection because it requires falf the processing time of the OS CFAR detector.

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Frequency-domain Partially Adaptive Array Algorithm Using CFAR Detection Technique with adaptive false alarm rate (적응 오경보율을 가지는 CFAR 검파기법을 이용한 변환 영역 부분적응 어레이 알고리듬)

  • 문성훈;한동석;조명제
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역 배열안테나의 계산량을 감소시키기 위한 센서링 부분적응 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리듬은 입력신호를 주파수 영역으로 변환한 후 CFAR(constant false alarm rate) 검파기법을 이용하여 간섭신호가 존재하는 주파수 대역을 찾아내고 이에 해당하는 가중치에 대해서만 적응 신호처리를 수행한다. 이때 CFAR 검파기의 오경보율은 출력신호의 전력 변화량을 이용하여 환경에 맞게 적응적으로 변화시켜서 최적 값으로 설정한다.

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MXTM-CFAR Processor and Its Performance Analysis (MXTM-CFAR 처리기와 그 성능분석)

  • 김재곤;김응태;송익호;김형명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.719-729
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    • 1992
  • An improved MXTM (maximum trimmed mean) -CFAR (constant false alarm rate) processor is proposed to reduce false alarm rates In detecting radar targets and Its performance character is ticsare analyzed to be compared with those of other CFAR processors. The proposed MXTM-CFAR processor is obtained by combining the GO (greatest of ) -CFAR processor reducing excessive falsealarm rate at riutter edges with the TM-CFAR processor showing good performances In homo-geneous Jnonhornog eneous background. Performance analyses have been done by computing detection probability, constant false alarm rate and detection thresholds under the homogeneous or multiple target environments and at the clutter edges. Analysis results how that the proposed CFAR processor maintains its performance as good as those of,05(order statistics) and TM-CFAR inhomogeneous and multiple target environments and Can reduce the false alarm rate at clutter edges. Overall computing time hfs been also reduced.

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Analysis of MX-TM CFAR Processors in Radar Detection (레이다 검파에서의 MX-TM CFAR 처리기들에 대한 성능 분석)

  • 김재곤;조규홍;김응태;이동윤;송익호;김형명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 1991
  • Constant false alarm rate(CFAR) processors are useful for detecting radar targets in background for which all parameters in the statistical distribution are not known and may be nonstationary. The well known "cell averging" (CA) CFAR processor is known to yield best performance in homogeneous case, but exhibits severe performance in the presence of an interfering target in the reference window or/and in the region of clutter edges. The "order statistics"(OS) CFAR processor is known to have a good performance above two nonhomogeneous cases. The modified OS-CFAR processor, known as "trimmed mean"(TM) CFAR processor performs somewhat better than the OS-CFAR processor by judiciously trimming the ordered samples. This paper proposes and analyzes the performance of a new CFAR processor called the "maximum trimmed mean"(MX-TM) CFAR processor combining the "greatest of"(GO) CFAR and TM-CFAR processors. The MAX operation is included to control false alarms at clutter edges. Our analyses show that the proposed CFAR processor has similar performance TM- and OS-CFAR processors in homogeneous case and in the precence of interfering targets, but can control the false rate in clutter edges. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the qualitative effects of various CFAR processors in nonhomogeneous clutter environments.

Analysis of Detection Performance of Radar Signal Processor with Relation to Target Doppler Velocity and Clutter Spectrum Characteristics (표적 도플러 속도와 클러터 스펙트럼 특성에 따른 레이더 신호 처리기의 탐지 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Jin-Mo;Shin, Sang-Jin;Lee, Min-Joon;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2011
  • MTI filter is used to separate target signal from clutter in many radar signal processing. By suppressing clutter before CFAR detection, the detection performance can be improved. As a radar system designed, a design engineer generally takes averaged SNR and CNR into account and does not include the effect of MTI filter's frequency response. In practice, when the signals including clutter are pass through the filter, SNR is widely varying according to target velocity and CNR is also varying according to clutter center frequency and spectrum spreading. In this paper, we have derived the relationship between the MTI filter's frequency response and a target's velocity and a clutter's spectrum characteristics. With the variation of SNR and CNR at the filter output, the detection performance of CFAR has been analyzed by the simulation and has made certain of their influences on the performance.