• Title/Summary/Keyword: CDMA cellular

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Performance improvement of the DS-CDMA/DPSK cellular mobile communication system with CCI canceller and RAKE receiver (DS-CDMA/DPSK 셀룰라 이동통신 시스템에서 간섭 제거기와 RAKE 수신기에 의한 성능 개선)

  • 이경준;오창헌;조성준;채수환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.4
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance improvement of the DS-CDMA/dPSK cellular mobile communication system with CCI canceller and RAKE receiver techniques in mobile radio channel which is characterized by AWGN, Multi-user interference (mUI) and frequency-selective rayleigh fading. System capacity i.e., number of user per cell has been derived and the evaluated results are shown in figuraes as a function of PN code sequence length, number of RAKE receiver tap, BER and E$_{b}$/N$_{o}$. The voice activity factor is assumed to be 3/8 the number of sectors in a cell 3 and MUI is modeled as gaussian process. From the results, the capacity of the DS-CDMA/DPSK cellular mobile communication system is improved by adopting CCI canceller. When we adopt the RAKE receiver to mitigate the multipath fading, the error performance is improved and the amount of improvement is proportional ot the number of taps L in the case that each tap contains a signal component and the better of improvement can be obtained, the smaller of the SNR difference in each tap. The system capacity is more increased when the CCI canceller and the RAKE receiver is used in cascade.

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Minimum Duration Outage of a DS-CDMA Cellular System Due to Cell Traffic Intensity (Cell Traffic Untensity 에 따른 DS-CDMA 셀룰러 시스템의 최소기간 차단율)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2001
  • The minimum duration outage probability of a cellular system is defined the probability that the received signal level is hold under minimum required threshold duration. This definition is more realistic compared to the outage probability which is the received signal strength level is below predefined threshold level. Especially, in a DS-CDMA cellular system the received signal-to-interference ratio is a function of cell traffic, while the former researches are only considered the minimum duration outage probability independent of the cell traffic. We noticed that the minimum outage probability is rapidly increases as cell traffic increase.

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A Soft Handoff Scheme to reduce the Call Failure Rate of CDMA Cellular Systems

  • Hwang, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1998
  • Traffic nonuniformity degrades the performance of DCMA cellular systems. This paper presents a new algorithm called the Soft Handoff with Dynamic Thresholds (SHDT) which reduces the performance degeradation due traffic nonuniformity on CDMA systems. Unlike the conventional fixed handoff thresholds, algorithm allows the handoff thresholds (T_ADD and T_DROP) to vary dynamically according to the traffic density of each cell. This algerian has been implemented by means of computer simulation and the results show that SHDT improves the overall CDMA system performance in terms of outage probability. The SHDT algorithm can easily be applied to CDMA cellular systems without my modification.

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Mobile u-healthcare system in IEEE 802.15.4 WSN and CDMA network environments

  • Toh, Sing-Hui;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lee, Hoon-Jae;Do, Kyeong-Hoon;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a robust mobile u-healthcare system with multiple physiological signs measurement capability in real time with integration of WSN(wireless sensor network) technology and CDMA(code division multiple access) network. A cellular phone receives health data in WSN and performs local physiological signs analysis at a phone processor, and then transmits abnormal data to server for further detail or precise health signal evaluation by a medical doctor over a CDMA network. Physiological signs of the patients are continuously monitored, processed and analyzed locally at cellular phone process to produce useful medical information for diagnosis and tracking purposes. By local simple analysis in cellular phone processor we can save the data transmission cost in CDMA network. By using the developed integrate ubiquitous healthcare service architecture, patients can realize self-health checking so that the prevention actions can be taken earlier. Appropriate self-monitoring and self-management can cure disease and relieve pain especially for patients who suffer from chronic diseases that need long term observation.

Performance of Job scheduling Model And Channel Allocation of Cellular Network (이동망의 채널할당과 작업 스케줄링 관련 모델 및 성능분석)

  • Son, Dong-Cheul;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ryu, Chung-Sang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2008
  • It is important matter that inflect well allocated frequency resource in cellular network and is still more serious element in environment that provide multimedia services. This paper describes model and algorithm that increase two elements that is frequency allocation and job scheduling that consider multimedia service traffic special quality by emphasis that do mapping present in CDMA cellular system. We proposed the model cpomposed three parts (channel allocation algorithm, mapping algorithm using genetic algorithm and scheduling algorithm) and simulation results.

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A Study on the Channel Allocation and CPU Job scheduling Scheme in Cellular Network (이동통신에서 무선채널할당과 CPU 작업 스케줄링 관계 연구)

  • Heo, Bo-Jin;Son, Dong-Cheul;Kim, Chang-Suk;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2006
  • It is important matter that inflect well allocated frequency resource in cellular network and is still more serious element in environment that provide multimedia services. This paper describes model and algorithm that increase two elements that is frequency allocation and job scheduling that consider multimedia service traffic special quality by emphasis that do mapping present in CDMA cellular system. We proposed the model composed three parts (channel allocation algorithm, mapping algorithm and scheduling algorithm) and simulation results.

Transmission Scheduling Algorithm with Cell Loading Control in a DS/CDMA Cellular System

  • Yu, Zhi-cheng
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • Maintaining a proper level of cell lead, system throughput can be maximized by a transmission rate control over the uplink in DS/CDMA cellular system to support integrated services of real-time and delay-tolerant traffic. We find that the cell load-based rate control scheme can be further enhanced by taking the varying channel condition into account In conjunction with some fair scheduling algorithm. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the original cell load-based rate control with the round-robin sharing scheduling scheme.

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Performance Analysis of Call Admission Control Mechanism for Intelligent Information Processing of Non-Uniform Traffic Distribution in CDMA Environment (CDMA 환경에서 비균일 트래픽 특성의 지능정보 처리를 위한 호 수락제어 기법의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1387-1394
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose and the call admission control mechanism that can improve the capacity of the wireless system for the non-uniform traffic load distribution based intelligent information in multiple cellular CDMA environment. The number of mobile stations that can be served simultaneously in a base station is limited by the amount of total interference received in CDMA system. Further, the average number of mobile stations in each cell may not be uniformly distributed. In this paper, considering this factors, the call admission control mechanism using the effective bandwidth concept is adapted to improve the system capacity of non-uniform traffic load distribution based intelligent information. Thus, the bandwidth for a new call can be varied dynamically for reducing the blocking rate of new calls and the dropping rate of handoff calls. The suggested call admission control mechanism is experimented through simulation by dynamically assigning the bandwidth to new and handoff calls. The simulation results show that the proposed call admission control mechanism can accommodate more mobile stations than the other methods in multiple cellular CDMA environment.

Peformance Comparisons of CDMA, OFDM, and MC-CDMA with Inaccurate Channel Estimates and Low-SNR Environments (신호대잡음비가 낮고 부정확한 채널추정값을 가질 때의 CDMA, OFDM, MC-CDMA의 성능 비교)

  • Rim Minjoong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1A
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2005
  • Mobile communication systems are required not only to support high-data-rate transmissions in favorable channel conditions but also to be able to tolerate hostile environments possibly encountered by cellular communications. This paper compares CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access), OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), and MC-CDMA(Multi-Carrier CDMA)with inaccurate channel estimates and low SNR environments. The equations and simulation results show that the performance losses in CDMA systems due to imprecise channel estimates are not considerable while frequency-hopping of OFDM systems can result in more than l0dB SNR losses. Also, this paper show that frequency-spreading of MC-CDMA can be very helpful for channel compensation performances than frequency-hopping or time-spreading of OFDM.

Reverse Link Characterization of a Spectrally Overlaid Macro/Micro Cellular CDMA System Supporting Multimedia Traffic (멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 스펙트럼 중첩 매크로/마이크로 셀룰러 CDMA 시스템의 역방향 링크 특성)

  • Kang, Chang-Soon;Park, Joong-Han
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7A
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    • pp.440-450
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    • 2003
  • The reverse link of a spectrally overlaid macrocell/microcell cellular CDMA system supporting multimedia traffic is characterized in terms of the required signal power, interference, and capacity. Several narrowband subsystems are overlaid with a wideband subsystem in macrocells, while a single wideband subsystem is operated in a microcell with the same spectrum as the macrocell wideband subsystem. Using a typical propagation model the reverse link signal power and interference are characterized as the relative user signal power and the cross-tier interference factors between the macrocell and the microcell. The reverse link capacity of the overlay system is then analyzed. Analytical results show that the dominant parameters affecting the system performance are the spectral overlay ratio and the distance between the microcell and macrocell base stations. In particular, when the distance equals a half of macrocell radius, optimum performance can be achieved by minimizing the cross-tier interference factors. These results can be applied to CDMA multimedia network planning in heavily populated traffic areas.