• Title/Summary/Keyword: CDMA Systems

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A Multicarrier CDMA System Using Divided Spreading Sequence for Time and Frequency Diversity (시간 주파수 다이버시티를 위한 분할된 확산코드를 이용한 멀티캐리어 CDMA 시스템)

  • 박형근;주양익;김용석;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.6B
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    • pp.569-578
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new multicarrier code division multiple access (CDMA) system. The proposed multicarrier CDMA system provides the advantages that the transmission bandwidth is more efficiently utilized by using divided spreading sequence, time and frequency diversity is achieved in frequency selective nultipath (acting channel, and inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be minimized by using specific data and code pattern. In this system, transmitted data bits are serial-to-parallel converted to some parallel branches. On each branch each bit is direct-sequence spread-spectrum modulated by divided spreading sequences and transmitted using orthogonal carriers. The receiver providers a Rake for each carrier, and the outputs of Rakes are combined to get time and frequency diversity. This multicarrier CDMA system allows additional flexibility in the choice of system parameters. Upon varying system parameters, bit error rate (BER) performance is examined for the proposed multicarrier CDMA system. Simulation results show that the proposed multicarrier CDMA scheme can achieve better performance than the other types of conventional multicarrier CDMA systems.

Adaptive Channel Estimation in Pilot Channel based DS-CDMA Systems (파일럿 채널 DS-CDMA 시스템에서의 적응 채널 추정 기법)

  • Park, Ji-Woong;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2001
  • The performance of a coherent rake receiver of DS-CDMA systems is significantly affected by the accuracy of channel estimation. The performance of the channel estimator can be improved by employing a channel estimation filter (CEF) whose impulse response is adjusted according to the channel condition. In this paper, we consider the design of an adaptive channel estimator for DS-CDMA systems with a pilot channel. The proposed channel estimator estimates the channel condition, which can be performed without haying exact a priori information on the operating condition. The estimated channel condition adjusts the impulse response of the CEF. Numerical results show that the use of the proposed channel estimator can provide BER performance quite robust to a wide range of channel condition.

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Design of Effective Receiver in Wideband-CDMA Systems Using Turbo Code

  • Cho, Seong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we considered the received signal of the wideband CDMA systems using turbo code in the multipath channel environments, and analyze the performance of the system. This study is to analyze the performance for the variable system bandwidth according to the number of branches of rake receiver by passing the received signal through a rake receiver with a turbo code in Rayleigh fading channel environments. For the design of receiver in wideband CDMA systems, we presented the efficient parameters for the number of iterative decoding and the number of branches of rake receiver.

Differential Code-Filtering Correlation Method for Adaptive Beamforming

  • Hefnawi Mostafa;Denidni Tayeb A.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2005
  • An adaptive beamforming system based on code filtering and differential correlation approaches is proposed. The differential correlation method was originally proposed for time delay estimation of direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems under near-far ratio conditions and the code filtering correlation algorithm, on the other hand, was proposed for array response estimation in DS-CDMA systems under perfect power control. In this paper, by combining differential correlation concept with the code filtering beamforming technology, an accurate estimate of the beam forming weights and an enhanced performance of DS-CDMA systems under sever near-far ratio conditions is achieved. The system performance in terms of beam pattern and bit-error-rate (HER) shows that the proposed adaptive beamformer outperforms the conventional code filtering correlation technique.

A study on the allocation of Radio Resource in Mobile Communication. (이동 통신에서의 무선 자원 할당에 관한 연구)

  • 조석팔
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2001
  • Code-division multiple access has been widely accepted as the major multiple access scheme in mobile communication systems. Wide-band CDMA and its hybrid associate time-division CDMA are key elements in the mobile communication. Since 10 years ago, there has been enormous research activity in analysis of the capacity of these CDMA-based systems. Recently, upgrading service, high quality and the different service classes in radio resource allocation has recently increased. This paper presents an overview of Radio Resource Allocation on the CDMA-based systems that are flexible, support traffic services, minimize call blocking rate and have acceptable radio resource utilization.

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Design of a Module for Oscillation Detection in an Integrated PCS and W-CDMA Receiver

  • Park Joung-Geun;Lee Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a circuit for detecting a fine oscillation in an integrated PCS and W-CDMA receiver is presented. The advantages for this design are small size and flexible compatibility for system operation compared with the conventional method. The fine oscillation level can be detected by dB unit through selecting the receiver mode as PCS of 1.8 GHz range or W CDMA of 1.9 GHz range by a RF switch and monitoring the corresponding frequency band. Also, the circuit is designed to be flexible for other communication systems with the consideration of the required dynamic range of 75 dB.

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Successive Interference Cancellation for the Uplink of MC-CDMA Systems with Multiple Receive Antennas

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2009
  • Successive interference cancellation(SIC) for the uplink of MC-CDMA mobile communications systems is an effective method to improve performance. We propose a successive interference cancellation(SIC) technique for the uplink of MC-CDMA mobile systems with multiple receive antennas. The destination uses optimum combining(OC) to combine the signals from an OFDM Demodulator with multiple receiving antennas, and applies SIC processing to the combined signals. Achieved interference cancellation order is depends on the signal to interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the output of the optimum combiner. Monte-Carlo simulations are employed to verify the proposed technique.

Reconfigurable Hardware Structures for Spreading and Scrambling Operations

  • Jeong, Sug H.;Sunwoo, Myung H.;Oh, Seong K.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes reconfigurable hardware structures for spreading and scrambling of multi-mode CDMA systems. The proposed reconfigurable structures supporting IS-95, cdma2000 and WCDMA, include a pseudo noise code generator, a channelization code generator and a control circuit for signal flow control. The proposed reconfigurable structures provide an efficient hardware usage for multi-mode CDMA systems. The synthesis results show the area reduction about 24.7% compared with the original code generators. The proposed structures can provide efficient reconfigurability and high speed operations for future SDR systems.

On Narrowband Interference Suppression in OFDM-based Systems with CDMA and Weighted-type Fractional Fourier Transform Domain Preprocessing

  • Liang, Yuan;Da, Xinyu;Wang, Shu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.5377-5391
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme to suppress the narrowband interference (NBI) in OFDM-based systems. The scheme utilizes code division multiple access (CDMA) and weighted-type fractional Fourier transform (WFRFT) domain preprocessing technologies. Through setting the WFRFT order, the scheme can switch into a single carrier (SC) or a multi-carrier (MC) frequency division multiple access block transmission system. The residual NBI can be eliminated to the maximum extent when the WFRFT order is selected properly. Final simulation results show that the proposed system can outperform MC and SC with CDMA and frequency domain preprocessing in terms of the narrowband interference suppression.

Blind Multi-user Estimation for Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems (비동기 DS-CDMA 시스템에서의 블라인드 다중사용자 채널 추정 기법)

  • 정형성;성하종;이충용;유대희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.7A
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    • pp.939-946
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    • 1999
  • A new blind multi-user channel estimation algorithm for the mobile communication systems is proposed. The proposed algorithm exploits the second-order statistics of a received signal and the subspace concept, and requires much less computational complexity than the existing algorithms. The algorithm can reduce the comptational load by estimating the physical channels excluding the spreading codes. We formulate the algorithm using the multi-channel model for asynchronous DS-CDMA systems and perform numerical experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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