• Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.54-61
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• 2000

We studied the adsorption characteristics on the treatment process of heavy metal wastewater by using cuttle fish bones powder. When adding the 0.25% cuttle fish born powder in the heavy metal solution, $Fe^{3+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$ were high removed than other heavy metals as above 95%. In the solution which was adjusted to pH 5, 7 and 9, there was not observed the difference thing on the heavy metal removal rate. At test using plating wastewater treatment, adding 1%, 1.5% and 2% of the cuttle fish born powder, the heavy metal removal rate were as follows; Zn 12.5 - 37.5%, Mn 18.0 - 62.2%, Cd 36.8 -93.0%, Cu 51.4 - 97.4%, Cr 70.8 - 99.1%, Fe 87.2 - 99.3% and Pb 92.8 - 99.9%. When adding the 0.15% cuttle fish born powder and mixing for 20 minutes, the solution was happened the adsorption equability. Applied this results to the Freundlich＇s iso-thermal equation, we found the cuttle fish born＇s probability as a good adsorbent.

• Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.18-24
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• 2000

The collection of PM10 samples were collected by a PM10 hi-vol. air sampler from June, 1998 through May, 1999 in Kunsan located at western coastal region of Korea. We obtained 84 samples during sampling period. Samples were analyzed to quantify the concentration of ionic and metallic components such as SO42-, NO3-, Cl-, NH4+, K+, Na+, Mg2+, Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb and Fe. Seasonal variations of the concentrations by wind directions of each component were studied. We found that PM10 concentration had the highest level in winter and the lowest level in summer. When the wind direction is from west to east, the concentration of most ionic and metallic species were higher compared to reverse direction. That implied the effect of air pollutants from industrial area. Also, substantial amount of Na+ and Cl- were observed, which was assumed to the effect from the sea.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.27-33
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• 2010

The goal for the CD&R system is to predict that a conflict is going to occur in the future, communicate the detected conflict to a human operator, and, in some cases, assist in the resolution of the conflict situation. To provide insight into different methods of conflict detection and resolution, a literature review of previous research models and current developmental and operational systems was performed. This paper focuses only on the specific attributes of each model, not on the depth to which a model has been analyzed, validated, or accepted. Thus, care should be taken to remember that a model that seems to be simple according to our categorization scheme may be significantly more viable than an apparently sophisticated model.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.15-19
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• 2003

Metallothionein gene expression activity of cadmium was investigated in a human lung epithelial cell line. Cells, grown to near confluence, were exposed to 0∼10 ${\mu}$M Cd metal for 6 hours. Cadmium did not cause morphological alteration in lung epithelial cells that are characteristic of cell damages such as cell shrinkage, detachment of the cell from its neighbors, cytoplasmic and chromatic condensation. However, metallothionein genes of MT-1 and MT-2 were rapidly induced in the treated cell measured by RT-PCR. Regarding the induction pattern of motallothionein mRNA, MT-1 mRNA was induced in a dependent manner. MT-2 mRNA induction, which was measured using oligo primers based on cDNA of human reticulocytes, seemed to be slightly increased in low doses but decreased at high concentration used in the experiment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 1994.12a
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• pp.173-176
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• 1994

최근 정책적 한계점에 직면한 서울시 새마을 이동문고의 운영 실태분석을 통한 활성화방안을 제시하고자 한다. 운영방법은 봉사대상 계층을 다양화, 전문화하고 순회시기는 지역별에서 이용자 확대를 위해 AM10-12. 50.6% PM 2-4, 38.2% 비율을 보인다. 순회지역은 유효봉사 반경기준을 200m로 제한 할것과 문고 차량에 컴퓨터, FAX, 복사기, 전화, CD-ROMㆍ리더기 등 탑재할 것을 요청하고 있다. 이동문고당 대출실적 아파트지역 76%, 일반주택 12%, 신규이용율 18%, 재이용 33% 증가되었다. 운영부서는 일정비율을 할당할 것등을 분석결과로 밝히고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Microbiological Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.77-79
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• 2003

Current therapeutic strategies far anthrax have had no significant impact on anthrax mortality over the last several decades. This study used a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) discovery platform to generate protein expression profiles in search of overexpressed proteins in murine macrophage cells (RAW264.7) which infected with Bacillus anthracis spores as potentially novel molecular targets. Two differentially expressed proteins were identified in infected murine macrophage cells as Syndapin and CDC46, respectively. Syndapins are potential links between the cortical actin cytoskeleton and endocytosis. Other two proteins were identified from murine macrophage cells infected with avirulent spores as ITBG-2 (CD18) and HSPA5, respectively. These data demonstrate the feasibility of using a MALDI-TOF platform to generate protein expression profiles and identify potential molecular targets for anthrax therapeutics.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.19 no.2 s.86
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• pp.18-27
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• 2004

디지털 기술에 기반하여 출현한 DMB 방송서비스는 이동 TV 수신이라는 강력한 경쟁력을 보유하였으며, 아울러 CD 수준의 음질과 문자방송 수신이 가능한 방송 서비스이다. 국내에서는 DMB 서비스 제공을 위하여 방송법 개정이 논의되고 있으며, 2004년에 수도권을 대상으로 TV의 12번 채널(6MHz 대역)에 3개의 지상파 사업자 허가를 준비중에 있다. 또한 위성 DMB 부문에서는 사업자 차원에서 서비스가 준비되고 있다. 지상파 DMB 방송은 무료로 제공되며, 주로 광고 수익 등으로 운영되는 반면 제공되는 채널 수가 한정되어 있다. 그러나 위성 DMB 방송은 지상파에 비해 채널이 다양한 반면 월 일정액의 이용요금을 추가로 징수할 예정이다. DMB 서비스는 방송. 통신 융합시대를 이끌어 갈 주역으로, 방송 .통신 업계의 새로운 성장동력으로 평가받고 있다. 그러므로 DMB 서비스의 성공은 전후방 산업의 활성화를 통해 국민경제 파급효과가 클 것으로 기대된다. 본 논문에서는 DMB 서비스에 대하여 시장에서 요구하는 잠재적인 수요요인을 파악하기 위하여 잠재 소비자 1,000명에 대하여 설문조사를 수행하였다. 이를 통하여 경쟁 서비스에 대하여 DMB 서비스 포지셔닝(positioning)을 시도하였으며, DMB에 대한 홍보활동의 필요성, 콘텐츠에 대한 수용도, 사업자의 초기 시장진입 전략 등을 제안하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.921-924
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• 2008

We investigated new deep blue emitting materials including a novel side group such as CB-203. CB-203 shows relatively 40% increased PL quantum efficiency and higher Tg of $30^{\circ}C$ compared to MADN. It exhibits high External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) of 7.18% that is two times bigger than MADN's, which is the best efficiency in case of non-doped blue fluorescence OLED device to our knowledge. And deep blue emitting materials with a new core structure (CB-301) have been synthesized. CB-301 exhibit excellent blue fluorescence properties. Undoped OLED devices using CB-301 as blue emitters was found to deep blue CIE value (0.154, 0.078) and exhibit high luminance efficiencies of 2.01cd/A at $10\;mA/cm^2$.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.26 no.9
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• pp.682-685
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• 2013

We have fabricated blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) on a plastic substrate. The solution coated poly (9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) host doped with Bis (3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl)phenyl_(2-carboxypyridyl)irdium(III) (FIrPic) guest molecules was used as an hole transporting emission layer. The device structure was ITO/PVK:FIrpic (50 nm, xwt%)/TAZ 50 nm)/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al (100 nm). The concentration of FIrpic molecule was varied from 1 wt% to 10 wt%. The OLED on plastic substrate exhibited maximum current efficiency of 18 cd/A with 5 wt% FIrpic molecules were doped into the PVK layer.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.116-116
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• 2003

In 1998, Osada and co-workers isolated 140 mg of a novel cytokine modulator from 18 L of the culture broth of Streptomyces RK95- 31 isolated from a soil sample in Hiroshima Prefecture. This new immunosuppressant was named (-)-cytoxazone and its absolute configuration was determined on the basis of its NMR, CD and X -ray analysis. It interferes with cytokine IL4, IL10 and IgG production by selective inhibition of the signaling pathway of Th2 cells, but not Thl cells. Inhibitors of Th2-dependent cytokine production have potential as potent chemotherapeutic agents in the field of immunotherapy. The (-)-cytoxazone is different from known immunomodulators such as FK 506 and rapamycin in respect of structure and biological activity. As such cytoxazone should be a useful tool for understanding signaling pathways in Th2 cells, the synthesis of (-)-cytoxazone is of interest for the development of new cytokine modulators.