• Title/Summary/Keyword: CD structure

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Fabrication of Simple White OLED with High Color Temperature for Medical Display Applications

  • Sung, Chang-Je;Kim, Jun-Jung;Lee, Jae-Man;Choi, Hong-Seok;Han, Chang-Wook;Lee, Nam-Yang;Ahn, Byung-Chul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2009
  • We report white OLED with high color temperature based on simple stacked structure for medical display applications. White OLED was fabricated with two emitting materials of fluorescent blue dopant and phosphorescent yellow dopant. We achieved luminance efficiency of 16.2cd/A and CIE color coordinates of (0.305, 0.317) at 10mA/$cm^2$. In particular, the correlated color temperature was higher than 7,000K, enough for display applications.

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Emission Properties of P-LED EL Devices Based on ZnS:Mn,Cu (ZnS:Mn,Cu에 기초한 파우더형 EL소자의 발광특성)

  • 박수길;조성렬;손원근;김길용;이주성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1998
  • Since P-ELD(powders type electroluminescent device) phenomena were found by G.Destriau at first In 1936, lots of studying was performed in order to realize surface emission devices and flat panel display as a backlight. Due to the problem of low luminance and color and so on, it was delayed. Recently using electric field and thermal effect which can change it\`s molecular arrangement, it can be developed using photoelectric properties of P-ELD. P-ELD in this study was prepared by casting method. Basic structure is ITO/Phosphor/insulator/Al sheet, each layer was mixed by binder, which concentration 11p(poise) for phosphor, 8p(poise) fort insulator. Dielectric properties was investigated first and emission properties of P-ELD based on ZnS:Mn,Cu/ZnS:Cu,Br mixture. P-ELD prepared in this work exhibits about 100cd/㎡ 1-kHz simusoidal excitation.

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The characteristics of the electroluminescent devices using new organic materials, PRL-401, 403 (새로운 발광물질인 PRL-401, 403을 사용한 EL소자의 특성분석)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Pil;Lee, Kwang-Sup;Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1742-1744
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    • 2000
  • Organic materials have been considered for the fabrication of practical electroluminescent(EL) devices because a large number of organic materials are known to have extremely high fluorescence quantum efficiencies in the visible spectrum. In this study, electroluminescent devices are constructed using novel organic materials PRL-401, PRL-403 as the emitting elements. The devices have a triple-layer structure of organic thin films, prepared by vacuum vapor deposition. Greenish yellow electroluminescent emission is observed. The maximum luminances are over 1000 $cd/m^2$ and the turn-on voltages are about 13 V.

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Electrical and Optical Characteristics of QD-LEDs Using InP/ZnSe/ZnS Quantum Dot (InP/ZnSe/ZnS 양자점을 이용한 QD-LED의 전기 및 광학적 특성)

  • Choi, Jae-Geon;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2014
  • We have developed quantum dot light emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) using a InP/ZnSe/ZnS multi-shell QD emission layer. The hybrid structure of organic hole transport layer/QD/organic electron transport layer was used for fabricating QD-LEDs. Poly(4-butylphenyl-diphenyl-amine) (poly-TPD) and tris[2,4,6-trimethyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]borane (3TPYMB) molecules were used as hole-transporting and electron-transporting layers, respectively. The emission, current efficiency, and driving characteristics of QD-LEDs with 50, 65 nm thick 3TPYMB layers were investigated. The QD-LED with a 50 nm thick 3TPYMB layer exhibited a maximum current efficiency of 1.3 cd/A.

Cangorins F-J , Five Additional Oligo-Nicotinated Sesquiterpene Polyesters from Maytenus Ilicifolia

  • Hideji Itokawa;Osamu Shirota;Hiroshi Morita;Koichi Takeya;Yoichi Iitaka
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1994
  • The isolation and structure elucidation Of five new oligo-nicotinated sesquiterpene polyesters with a dihydroagarofuran core from Maytenus ilicifolia, named cangorins F, G,H,1 and J [1-5], is described. The strurtures of these compounds, which possessed nicotinyl,benroyl, and areryl groups as esterifying moieties, were elucidaied by $^IH- and ^{13}C$-nmrspectroscopic studies, inrlusive of hereronuclear correlation, long-range correlation, and nOespectra, along with mass and cd spectral dara, and the X-ray crystallographic analysis of 1.

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A Study on the properties of ELD of Mu1tistructure Using by Alq$_3$ (Alq$_3$를 이용한 다층 구조의 ELD 특성 연군)

  • 채수길;김태완;강도열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1997
  • In this paper A double-layer organic electroluminescent(EL) device was fabricated using a TPD(N,N'-dipheny] -N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4.4'-diamine: aromatic diamine), as a hole-transport material and tris (8-hydroxy quinolinate) aluminum(Alq$_3$) as a an emiting material and its performance characteristics were investigated. structure of devices is ITO/TPD/Alq$_3$/Al. we have fabricated hole transport layer of two types. Doping material of Hole Transport material is Poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) and PEI(Poly-Ether-Imide). Carrier injection from the electrodes to the doped PMMA and PEI layer through the dopants and concomitant electroluminescence from Alq$_3$were observed. Green emission with luminance of 40cd/m$^2$was achieved at a drive voltage of 30V

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Prediction Modeling of Unburned Hydrocarbon Oxidation in the Exhaust Port of a Propane-Fueled SI Engine (프로판 엔진의 배기 포트에서 탄화수소 산화 예측을 위한 모델링)

  • 이형승;박종범;최회명;민경덕;김응서
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the exhaust structure and secondary oxidation of unburned hydrocarbon (HC) in the exhaust port, a numerical simulation was performed with 3-dimensional flow model and oxidation mechanism optimized for port oxidation. To predict the exhaust and oxidation process with consideration of flow, mixing, and temperature, 3-dimensional flow model and HC oxidation model were used with a commercial computational program, STAR-CD. The flow model were with moving grid for valve motion, which could predict the change of flow field with respect to valve lift. Optimization was performed to predict the HC oxidation with temperature range of 1200~1500K, low HC and oxygen concentration, existence of intermediate species, as typical in port oxidation. The constructed model could predict the port oxidation process with oxidation degree of 14~48% according to the engine operation conditions.

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Emission Properties of P-ELD by Thickness of Phosphor and Insulating layer (절연층 두께 변화에 따른 분산형 ELD의 발광특성)

  • 박수길;조성렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 1999
  • Light-emitting diode(LEDs), diode arrays, and phosphor display panels are finding increased use in a variety of commercial applications. Present and anticipated application of these devices include solid state indicator and display systems. In this work, Phosphor based on ZnS:Cu are used. Relation by luminance with the thickness of insulating layer and phosphor layer are discussed. Increased thickness of insulating layer are stable on voltage to 300V. By considering thickness and voltage, optimal structure and thickness are investigated. In order to maximize even surface emission, various sieving processes are introduced. 150cd/m$^2$ luminance by various wave intensity are investigated in stable voltage and frequency.

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Efficient White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Novel Fluorescent and Phosphorescent Materials (새로운 형광 및 인광 물질을 이용한 효율적인 백색 유기 전기 발광소자)

  • Seo, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kum-Hee;Yoon, Seung-Soo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.493-494
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    • 2006
  • We have demonstrated highly efficient WOLED with two separated emissive layers using a blue fluorescent dye and a red phosphorescent dye. we also obtain stable $CIE_{x,y}$ coordinates with two-layered WOLEDs. The device structure was ITO/2-TNATA/NPB/two separated emissive layers/Bphen/Liq/Al. The maximum luminous efficiency of the device was 11.6 cd/A at $20\;mA/cm^2$ and $CIE_{x,y}$ coordinates varied from (x = 0.33, y = 0.37) at 6V to (x = 0.28, y = 0.35) at 14V.

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