• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.13A no.5 s.102
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• pp.429-434
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• 2006

A CCTV system reduces some number of cameras if we use convex-mirror. In this case, convex-mirror Image distorted, we need transformation to flat images. In the center of mirror images, a transformed image has no distortion, but at near boundary image has plentiful distortion. This distortion is caused by occlusion of angled ray and diffraction. We know that the linear filtering approach cannot separate noise from signal where their Fourier spectra overlap. But using a non-linear discretization method, we shall reduce blurred noise. In this paper, we introduce the backward solution of nonlinear wave equation for reducing blurred noise and biased expansion of equilibrium contour. We propose, after applying the introduced method, and calculate with discretization method. To analysis the experimental result, we investigate to PSNR and get about 4dB better than current method.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.29-35
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• 2020

The Chemical Control Act has revised in 2015 to promote chemical safety, particularly enhancing the standards for the installation and management of hazardous chemical handling facilities. However, in some existing facilities, it was difficult to comply with some facility standards because of lack of land, safety accident possibility during rebuilding. In this study, we attempted to provide a more rational approach of dike standard which was the highest(2017: 117, 2018: 83) complaint for two years(2017~2018, 1,087) by prior study, FLACS simulation, analyze safety management standard and conduct a survey. Therefore, considering the purpose of installing the discharge wall only at existing facilities in operation, additional sensors that can detect chemical leakage and leakage were recognized as an additional alternative to installing and operating closed circuit television (CCTV). This will help the safety and cost aspects of small or medium-sized businesses or small and medium-sized enterprises that cannot secure legal grounds or fail to enforce legal regulations due to economic problems such as construction costs.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.53-65
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• 2012

This study was performed to investigate the currents status of the sexual assaults on women public transportation users and to provide solutions in order to provide safe transportation services to women. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with career women in Gyeonggi-do. The main purpose of the interview was to understand their experiences about sexual assaults while using public transport and to investigate the extent to which their experiences affected their transportation-related behaviors. The effects of various related transport policies on women behaviors were also analyzed by estimating structural equation models. The results showed that among them, CCTV, accessible warning bells, and more police presence seemed to be more effective, but that woman-only sections were not as effective as others in reducing the number of crimes. The results implied that individual subjective norms and their perceived behavioral control, behavior intention were important factors. Based on these results, we recommended additional policies more effective in sexual crime reduction.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.64-76
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• 2008

To increase road safety at blackspots, it is needed to develop a new method that can process before accident occurrence. Accident situation could result from traffic conflict. Traffic conflict decision technique has an advantage that can acquire and analyze data in time and confined space that is less through investigation. Therefore, traffic conflict technique is highly expected to be used in many application of road safety. This study developed traffic conflict decision program that can analyze and process from signalized intersection image. Program consists of the following functional modules: an image input module that acquires images from the CCTV camera, a Save-to-Buffer module which stores the entered images by differentiating them into background images, current images, difference images, segmentation images, and a conflict detection module which displays the processed results. The program was developed using LabVIEW 8.5 (a graphic language) and the VISION module library.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.138-146
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find cases of using information and communication technology and smart mobility technology in snow removal vehicles and equipment for rapid and efficient road snow removal in the event of a snowstorm, and to find ways to utilize them. Method: Cases of domestic and overseas snow removal methods are investigated, and snow removal operation methods incorporating new technologies are presented. Result: Most of the operation of snow removal equipment in Korea uses GPS, CCTV, and road traffic information systems, and in the case of overseas, road weather information systems and road snow removal monitoring systems are used. It is expected that snow removal technology using autonomous snow removal vehicles, which are smart mobility, will be developed in the future. Conclusion: The results of this study can contribute to the policy of using snow removal equipment and snow removal vehicles of local governments and related organizations.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.108-118
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to develop a relationship of measuring method for the social security network and verify its validity and reliability and apply it to investigate the due to security life satisfaction. This study is based by setting general residents of Seoul in 2013 and using the stratified cluster random sampling method to analyze a total amount of 203 examples. The measuring methods for the social security network was developed through document research, conceptual definition and drafting the survey, experts' conference, preliminary inspection and original examination, verification of the validity and reliability of the survey. An experts' conference took pace to verify the validity of the survey, and 6 factors were extracted through exploratory factor analysis crime prevention design, street CCTV facilities, volunteer neighborhood patrol, local government security education, police public peace service, private security service. The conclusion are the following. Collected data was analyzed based on the aim of this study using SPSSWIN 18.0, and practice frequency analysis, F test, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis. First, the validity of the social security network measurement is very high. Thus, the factors constituting the social security network were found to be crime prevention design, street CCTV facilities, volunteer neighborhood patrol, local government security education, police public peace services, and private security services, and the crime prevention design factor was found to be most explanatory. Second, the reliability of the social security network measurement is very high. Thus, the correlation between the questions and the sector, the questions and the social security net was very high, and the internal consistency showed a Cronbach's${\alpha}$ value of over 0.865. Third, the establishment of a social security network had the biggest effect on people in their forties. Thus, when the crime prevention design, street CCTV facilities, local government security education, police public peace services are systematically established, the social anxiety of citizens was reduced.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.228-228
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• 2012

우수저류시설 사업은 일자리 창출을 위한 "녹색뉴딜사업" 추진방안 중 "대체수자원확보 및 친환경 중소댐 건설" 과제의 핵심사업으로 선정('09년)되어 추진하고 있는 사업으로 최근 기후변화에 의해 빈번하게 발생되는 국지성 집중호우에 의한 침수피해로부터 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하고, 저류된 빗물을 대체 수자원으로 활용하기 위함이다. 그러나 국내의 우수저류시설 사업은 현재 시행 초기단계로서 제반 설계 및 유지관리 기술이 부족한 실정이며, 이로 인해 실제 운영시 많은 시행착오가 예상된다. 또한 전문가에 의한 시설 설치후 운영 등의 현황 분석 및 사업효과 분석이 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 기설치된 우수저류시설을 대상으로 현지조사 및 담당자 인터뷰를 통하여 시설 설치와 운영, 모니터링 등의 분야에 대한 현 실태 및 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 시설 설치 분야의 경우 지역에 따라 스크린내 부유물 제거를 위한 제진기 설치, 원격조정시스템의 효율성 증진을 위한 CCTV 설치, 저류지 및 하류부 홍수위를 고려한 수문 및 여수로 운영계획 수립, 여수로 말단 하천 합류부에 유속감소시설 설치가 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 시설 운영분야의 경우 지역에 따라 초기 강우가 저류조에 직접 유입되지 않도록 횡월류 위어 설치, 유량 및 수문관련 DB 출력 시스템 보완, 연속강우를 고려한 시나리오 작성, 저류시설의 운영 매뉴얼 수립이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 계측시스템 분야의 경우 수위계, 유량계, 유속계 증설 또는 보완이 필요한 것으로 판단되며, 대부분의 지역이 시설 설치에 따른 피해 저감효과 분석에 필요한 DB가 충분히 확보되지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 현 상태에서 저류시설 설치 전 후에 따른 침수피해 저감 영향에 대해 정성적 분석을 실시한 결과 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$지구의 경우 호우사상이 유사한 2007년 태풍 "나리"와 2011년 7월 집중호우시의 침수범위를 비교할 때 시설 설치에 따른 홍수 저감효과가 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 조사 결과, 저류시설에 의한 침수피해 저감 효과가 높다는 것을 고려할 때 지역 특성을 고려하여 우수저류시설 운영에 필요한 수리구조물 설치 운영, 계측시스템 설치 및 운영매뉴얼을 수립하는 것이 반드시 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2013.04a
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• pp.134-135
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• 2013

2008년 숭례문 화재 이후 국가지정 중요목조문화재에 소화전, 방수총, 감지기, CCTV, 자동화 재탐지설비 등 수많은 방재시설이 설치되었다. 그러나 설치 및 관리에 대한 기준이 없어 안전관리에 많은 문제점이 나타나고 있다. 또한 문화재의 특수성을 고려한 별도의 법률이 아닌 소방시설설치 및 유지관리에 관한 법률에서 특정소방대상물로 분류되어 소방법의 적용을 받고 있는 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전국에 위치한 159개 국가지정 중요목조문화재 현장조사를 통하여 방재시설 실태를 알아보고 소방시설 설치 및 관리기준 마련의 필요성을 알아보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2009.01a
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• pp.177-180
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• 2009

볼록거울을 사용하여 CCTV시스템을 만들면 카메라 수를 줄이는 효과가 있다. 이 경우 볼록거울 영상은 휜 영상이므로 평면영상처럼 변환해야 한다. 이 경우에, 중앙에 비추인 영상은 평면 영상으로 변환 후에도 왜곡이 거의 없지만 거울의 테두리 부근에서 얻은 영상을 변환하면 왜곡이 심하게 나타나서 영상 내의 물체를 식별하기가 어려워진다. 렌즈의 초점이 거울의 중심부에 맞춰져 있기 때문에 변에 있는 영상은 픽셀들 사이에 겹침이 일어나기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 픽셀들 사이의 광학적 겹침을 극복하기 위해 확산 방정식의 후진대입 해를 사용하였다. 결과를 분석하기 위해 PSNR값을 조사하였더니 제안된 방법은 N. Moayeri의 방법보다 4 dB 정도 개선되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.8-14
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• 2014

With the advancement of the industry such as information technology, residential facilities has been consistently achieved high standard. Ubiquitous system has been introduced in apartments nowadays, and it will be general facilities in the near future. However elderly people is not generally accustomed to ubiquitous or internet environment, so degree of ubiquitous system usage is able to be less than young people. This study aims to grasp the relative importance of ubiquitous environment, and offer materials to realize residential environment's improvement of silver towns under investigation through a questionnaire survey. Skin recognition system was most preferred among various functions. Energy management system, protection system of solitude elderly person and security system by CCTV was also preferred at a high rate. Housework part such as cooking aid, height control of sink and basin etc., was not less important system relatively.