• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.103-108
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• 2024

In this paper, a smart elevator system was studied using real-time object detection technology based on YOLO(You only look once)v5. When an external elevator button is pressed, the YOLOv5 model analyzes the camera video to determine whether there are people waiting, and if it determines that there are no people waiting, the button is automatically canceled. The study introduces an effective method of implementing object detection and communication technology through YOLOv5 and MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) used in the Internet of Things. And using this, we implemented a smart elevator system that determines in real time whether there are people waiting. The proposed system can play the role of CCTV (closed-circuit television) while reducing unnecessary power consumption. Therefore, the proposed smart elevator system is expected to contribute to safety and security issues.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.51-58
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• 2017

Because of safety and security, Surveillance camera market is growing. Accordingly, Study on video recognition and tracking is also actively in progress, but There is a limit to identify object by obtaining the information of object identified and tracked. Especially, It is more difficult to identify multiple objects in open space like shopping mall, airport and others utilized surveillance camera. Therefore, This paper proposed adding object identification function by using RFID to existing video-based object recognition and tracking system. Also, We tried to complement each other to solve the problem of video and RFID based. Thus, through the interaction of system modules We propose a solution to the problems of failing video-based object recognize and tracking and the problems that could be cased by the recognition error of RFID. The system designed to identify the object by classifying the identification of object in four steps so that the data reliability of the identified object can be maintained. To judge the efficiency of this system, this demonstrated by implementing the simulation program.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.57-65
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• 2010

In this paper, we propose a new real-time algorithm detecting the flame and smoke in digital CCTV images. Because the forest fire causes the enormous human life and damage of property, the early management according to the early sensing is very important. The proposed algorithm for monitoring forest fire is classified into the flame sensing and detection of smoke. The flame sensing algorithm detects a flame through the conditional test at YCbCr color model from the single frame. For the detection of smoke, firstly the background range is set by using differences between current picture and the average picture among the adjacent frames in the weighted value, and the pixels which get out of this range and have a gray-scale are detected in the smoke area. Because the proposed flame sensing algorithm is stronger than the existing algorithms in the change of the illuminance according to the quantity of sunshine, and the smoke detection algorithm senses the pixel of a gray-scale with the smoke considering the amount of change for unit time, the effective early forest fire detection is possible. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm provides better performance than existing algorithms.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.516-521
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• 2010

In this paper, we propose a video-based intelligent unmanned fire surveillance system using fuzzy color models. In general, to detect heat or smoke, a separate device is required for a fire surveillance system, this system, however, can be implemented by using widely used CCTV, which does not need separate devices and extra cost. The systems called video-based fire surveillance systems use mainly a method extracting smoke or flame from an input image only. The smoke is difficult to extract at night because of its gray-scale color, and the flame color depends on the temperature, the inflammable, the size of flame, etc, which makes it hard to extract the flame region from the input image. This paper deals with a intelligent fire surveillance system which is robust against the variation of the flame color, especially at night. The proposed system extracts the moving object from the input image, makes a decision whether the object is the flame or not by means of the color obtained by fuzzy color model and the shape obtained by histogram, and issues a fire alarm when the flame is spread. Finally, we verify the efficiency of the proposed system through the experiment of the controlled real fire.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.7-13
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• 2019

Unlike a typical video wall system, video wall systems used for integrated monitoring in smart city environments should be able to display various videos, images, and texts simultaneously. In this paper, we propose an Internet Protocol (IP)-based video wall system that has no limit on the number of videos that can be monitored simultaneously, and that can arrange the monitor screen layout without restrictions. The proposed system is composed of multiple display servers, a wall controller, and video source providers, and they communicate with each other through an IP network. Since the display server receives and decodes the video stream directly from the video source devices, and displays it on the attached monitor screens, more videos can be simultaneously displayed on the entire video wall. When one video is displayed over several screens attached to multiple display servers, only one display server receives the video stream and transmits it to the other display servers by using IP multicast communications, thereby reducing the network load and synchronizing the video frames. Experiments show that as the number of videos increases, a system consisting of more display servers shows better decoding and rendering performance, and there is no performance degradation, even if the display server continues to be expanded.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.7B
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• pp.464-468
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• 2005

The DVR industry has been grown with their own, proprietary systems without the need of standards because the security products are independently installed in small scale and the communication needs are very limited. The industry might have tighter security than having standardized products, but the appearance of IP surveillance and the need of communications with IP products such as IP Phones and IP-PBX made the standardization unavoidable. In this paper, we built an IP surveillance system with SIP based session control and investigated the applications of it other than the security itself.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.449-452
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• 1998

In this study, the basic image-board and algorithm has been developed to extract a road lane by modeling the driving process. The high speed processing enables an image capture, processing and prompt decision making. In order to high speed processing ASIC like FPGA was designed and integrated in one board system. The algorithm enabling road driving must recognize a straight and bend edge separately. The high speed image processing board using FPGA can be used in real-time decision makeing system for road driving and in the machine vision under bad working environments like a coal mine. And it also can be used in the safety control system in subway and in image input system of CCTV and CATV by designing the board to meet various user's needs.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.855-858
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• 1998

Nowadays it is possible to make realization of Multimedia service by virtue of developing computer hardware technique and high-bandwidth network. But Multimedia service has some problems. Its file need large storage. Above all, Analog CCTV used in recent has been utilized for various purpose in ban, company and public institution, but this has many defects such as management, low resolution, and etc. To overcome this problems, multimedia component-file-have to be reduced in size. This paper proposes adaptive MPEG-1 video to reduce file size. The method in this paper is realized that according to movement variation, file size is reduced by adaptively making use of MQuant.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2009.01a
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• pp.429-432
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• 2009

최근 현금인출기의 설치가 증가하면서 그에 따른 범죄도 증가하는 추세이다. 현금인출기와 관련한 지능형 범죄가 증가하고 있지만 보안 시스템은 CCTV나 감시카메라를 이용하고 있어 취약한 면이 많다. 특히 감시 카메라는 실제 상황을 단순하게 녹화하는 가능만을 제공하기 때문에 모자나 마스크, 선글라스 등으로 안면을 가리고 현금인출기를 이용하면 범죄 사건 발생 후에 범인의 신원을 확인할 수 없는 문제점이 발생한다 따라서 본 논문에서는 효과적인 현금인출기 보안 시스템을 위한 안면 인식 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 현금인출기의 감시 카메라를 이용하여 사용자의 안면을 인식하고, 그 영상에서 장신구 착용 유무 판별함으로써 정상식인 얼굴과 비정상적인 얼굴을 구별한다. 성능평가에서는 정상적인 얼굴, 선글라스 착용 상태, 마스크 착용 상태, 선글라스와 마스크를 모두 작용한 상태에 대하여 안면 인식률을 비교 평가한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.199-202
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• 2003

An effective method is proposed for detecting, acquisition and tracking of a moving object using a disturbance map method in complex image sequences. A significant moving object is detected and tracked within the field of view by computing a modified disturbance map method between an Input image and a temporal average image. This method is very efficient in the serveillance application of digital CCTV and an automatic tracking camera. Experimental results using a real image sequence confirmed that the proposed method can effectively detect and track a significant moving object in complex image sequences.