• 제목/요약/키워드: CAR syndrome

검색결과 13건 처리시간 0.016초

재가노인을 위한 지역사회 중심의 집중건강관리프로그램의 개발과 적용 (Development of community-based intensive health care program for the community dwelling elderly)

  • 송미숙;송현종
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 노인의 질병과 기능상태가 악화되는 것을 예방하기 위해 재가노인을 대상으로 이들의 건강문제를 집중적으로 관리하는 프로그램을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 경기도 G시에 거주하는 재가노인을 대상으로 4주간 프로그램을 실시하였으며 실시 전후에 대상자의 건강상태를 비교하였고 프로그램에 대한 주관적인 만족도를 조사하였다. 집중 건강관리 프로그램은 만성질환 관리를 위한 진료와 간호 및 상담, 근력강화와 균형 감각증진 및 관절가동범위 증진을 위한 운동, 통증관리를 위한 물리치료, 미세운동과 인지기능을 강화하기 위한 작업치료, 영양관리, 사회성 증진을 위한 치료레크레이션, 그리고 주 1회 의사의 검진으로 구성하였다. 신경정신과전문의, 재활의학과전문의, 가정의학과전문의에 의해 각각의 세부 중재 내용에 대한 검토를 받아 프로그램의 내용타당도를 확보하였다. 최종 연구대상자는 69명이었으며 대상자의 기능 및 건강수준을 영역별로 판단하기 위하여 동경도 노인종합연구소에서 개발하여 검증된 Otasha-Kensin도구를 한국보건사회연구원에서 한국어로 번역한 도구를 사용하였다. 본 연구팀이 개발한 집중 건강관리 프로그램은 노년증후군의 진행을 억제하는데 부분적으로 효과가 있었다. 특히 허약, 낙상, 영양부족 영역에서는 프로그램 중재 전에 위험군이었던 대상자가 프로그램 중재 후에 정상군으로 이동하였으나 요실금, 경증 인지기능장애 영역은 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않아 중재효과가 상대적으로 적었다.

임신오조(姙娠惡阻)의 외치법(外治法)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A study on the external treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum)

  • 송병기;이경섭;임은미
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.447-464
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    • 1996
  • Hyperemesis gravidarum is one of the most common symptom in the early pregnancy and if it cause severe malnutrition by means of heavy vomiting as a basic sign of disease of pregnant syndrome, appropriate treatments are necessary. In the clinics the methods of treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum include herb-medication usually. But herb-medication therapy is rather difficult because during pregnancy it may cause vomiting by the smell and taste of herbs. So the author investigated the literatures referred to the external treatments of hyperemesis gravidarum excluding herb-medication and the results obtained here were as follows. 1. The external methods of treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum are various and include moxibustion, the method of applying drug at the umbilicus, ear-acupuncture method, pressure massage therapy, naso-spray method, acupoint injection, intervenous injection 2. Among the external methods of treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum , the method of applying drug at the umbilicus is most variable and almost all prescriptions use Zingiber officinalis Rose, characteristically. 3. Ear-pressure massage method to treat the hyperemesis gravidarum uses the car-acupoints of Gan, We, Shin-mun, Gyo-gam. 4. Among the external methods of treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum , moxibustion, pressure massage, and acupoint injection select frequently Nae-gwan(PC6), Chok-samni(ST36) and Chung-wan(CV12). 5. In the both the internal and external methods of treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum one have to differentiate syndromes in the viewpoint of oriental medicine and treat with the principls of treatment and prescriptions which are fit to each differentiation model under the principle of regulating the stomach and relieving vomiting.

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견관절부 외상후 발생된 Shoulder-Hand Syndrome (A Case of the Shoulder-Hand Syndrome Caused by a Crush Injury of the Shoulder)

  • 전재수;이성근;송후빈;김선종;박욱;김성열
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1989
  • Bonica defined, that reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) may develop pain, vasomotor abnoramalities, delayed functional recovery, and dystrophic changes on an affected area without major neurologic injury following trauma, surgery or one of several diseased states. This 45 year old male patient had been crushed on his left shoulder by a heavily laden rear car, during his job street cleaning about 10 years ago (1978). At first the pain was localizea only to the site of injury, but with time, it spreaded from the shoulder to the elbow and hand, with swelling. X-ray studies in the local clinic, showed no bone abnormalities of the affected site. During about 10 years following the injury, the had recieved several types of treatments such as nonsteroidal analgesics, steroid injections into the glenoidal cavity (10 times), physical therapy, some oriental herb medicines, and acupuncture over a period of 1~3 months annually. His shoulder pain and it's joint dysfunction persisted with recurrent paroxysmal aggrevation because of being mismanaged or neglected for a sufficiently long period these fore permiting progression of the sympathetic imbalance. On July 14 1988 when he visited our clinic. He complained of burning, aching and had a hyperpathic response or hyperesthesia in touch from the shoulder girdle to the elbow and the hand. Also the skin of the affected area was pale, cold, and there was much sweating of the axilla and palm, but no edema. The shoulder girdle was unable to move due to joint pain with marked weakness. We confirmed skin temperatures $5^{\circ}C$ lower than those of the unaffected axilla, elbow and palm of his hand, and his nails were slightly ridged with lateral arching and some were brittle. On X-ray findings of both the shoulder AP & lateral view, the left humerus and joint area showed diffuse post-traumatic osteoporosis and fibrous ankylozing with an osteoarthritis-like appearance. For evaluating the RSD and it's relief of pain, the left cervical sympathetic ganglion was blocked by injecting 0.5% bupivacaine 5 ml with normal saline 5 ml (=SGB). After 15 minutes following the SGB, the clinical efficacy of the block by the patients subjective score of pain intensity (=PSSPI), showed a 50% reduction of his shoulder and arm pain, which was burning in quality, and a hyperpathic response against palpation by the examiner. The skin temperatures of the axilla and palm rose to $4{\sim}5^{\circ}C$ more than those before the SGB. He felt that his left face and upper extremity became warmer than before the SGB, and that he had reduced sweating on his axilla and his palm. Horner's sign was also observed on his face and eyes. But his deep shoulder joint pain was not improved. For the control of the remaining shoulder joint pain, after 45 minutes following the SGB, a somatic sensory block was performed by injecting 0.5% bupivacaine 6 ml mixed with salmon calcitonin, $Tridol^{(R)}$, $Polydyn^{(R)}$ and triamcinolone into the fossa of the acromioclavicular joint region. The clinical effect of the somatic block showed an 80% releif of the deep joint pain by the PSSPI of the joint motion. Both blocks, as the above mentioned, were repeated a total of 28 times respectively, during 6 months, except the steroid was used just 3 times from the start. For maintaining the relieved pain level whilst using both blocks, we prescribed a low dose of clonazepam, prazocin, $Etravil^{(R)}$, codeine, etodolac micronized and antacids over 6 months. The result of the treatments were as follows; 1) The burning, aching and hyperpathic condition which accompanied with vaosmotor and pseudomotor dysfunction, disappeared gradually to almost nothing, within 3 weeks from the starting of the blocks every other day. 2) The joint disability of the affected area was improved little by little within 6 months. 3) The post-traumatic osteoporosis, fibrous ankylosis and marginal sclerosis with a narrowed joint, showed not much improvement on the X-ray findings (on April 25, 1989) 10 months later in the follow-up. 4) Now he has returned to his job as a street cleaner.

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