• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.33-50
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• 2022

전세계적으로 여성기업인이 늘어나면서 여성기업가정신이 지속가능경제발전의 추진 동력의 하나로 점점 인식되고 있으나, 여성기업가정신에 대한 연구는 충분히 이루어지지 않고 있다. 특히 서구권 이외의 지역에서의 연구는 더욱 미진한 상황이다. 본 연구는 아시아의 4개국(인도네시아, 한국, 필리핀, 베트남) 여성대학생의 기업가역량 현황, 국가별 기업가역량 격차, 기업가역량에 영향을 주는 요소를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 온라인설문을 사용하여 총 516명의 여성 대학생들로부터 자료를 수집해서, 6개 차원의 기업가역량(기업가정신역량, 분별력역량, 기업경영역량, 관계경영역량, 전략경영역량, 다중작업역량) 현황 및 국가 간 차이점을 고찰해 보았다. 또한 본 연구에서는 기업가정신교과목 이수 경험, 교내 기업가정신 활동 경험, 교외 기업가정신 활동 경험, 기업가의향의 4개 변수가 6개의 기업가역량에 미치는 영향을 탐색하였다. 자료분석결과, 아시아 여성대학생들은 전체 집단 차원에서 상당히 높은 기업가역량을 보유한 것으로 파악되는데, 특히 필리핀학생들이 6개 역량에서 가장 높은 기업가역량을 가진 것으로 나타났다. 기업가역량에 미치는 4개 변수가 전체집단의 회귀분석에서 모두 유의미한 결과를 보였다. 교내 기업가정신 활동 경험은 6개 기업가역량 모두에서 유의미하게 긍정적 효과를 시현하였으며, 기업가정신교과목 이수 경험과 기업가의향은 3개 기업가역량에서 긍정적 효과를 나타냈다. 그러나, 교외 기업가정신 활동 경험은 부정적 효과를 나타냈으나, 그 관계는 유의미하지 않았다. 한편 개별국가 집단에서는 각각 다른 요소가 기업가역량의 각기 다른 차원의 영향을 주는 것으로 드러났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로, 본 연구에서는 여성기업가정신을 기르기 위한 방안과 향후 연구 방향을 제시한다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.258-265
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• 2024

Purpose: To date, there is no region-specific guideline for pediatric endoscopy training. This study aimed to illustrate the current status of pediatric endoscopy training in Asia-Pacific region and identify opportunities for improvement. Methods: A cross-sectional survey, using a standardized electronic questionnaire, was conducted among medical schools in the Asia-Pacific region in January 2024. Results: A total of 57 medical centers in 12 countries offering formal Pediatric Gastroenterology training programs participated in this regional survey. More than 75% of the centers had an average case load of <10 cases per week for both diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopies. Only 36% of the study programs employed competency-based outcomes for program development, whereas nearly half (48%) used volume-based curricula. Foreign body retrieval, polypectomy, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, and esophageal variceal hemostasis, that is, sclerotherapy or band ligation (endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy and endoscopic variceal ligation), comprised the top four priorities that the trainees should acquire in the autonomous stage (unconscious) of competence. Regarding the learning environment, only 31.5% provided formal hands-on workshops/simulation training. The direct observation of procedural skills was the most commonly used assessment method. The application of a quality assurance (QA) system in both educational and patient care (Pediatric Endoscopy Quality Improvement Network) aspects was present in only 28% and 17% of the centers, respectively. Conclusion: Compared with Western academic societies, the limited availability of cases remains a major concern. To close this gap, simulation and adult endoscopy training are essential. The implementation of reliable and valid assessment tools and QA systems can lead to significant development in future programs.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2013

창업 또는 기업정신이란 기업가가 되는 활동을 말하며, 혁신을 수행하는 사람 또는 새로운 것을 도입해 혁신을 경제적 재화로 바꾸는 활동을 말한다. 기업가정신의 대표적 형태로는 창업이 있으며, 최근 이 개념이 사회적, 정치적 형태의 기업가적 활동으로 확대되고 있다. 대학들의 창업교육에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 교육부의 산학협력선도대학 사업을 중심으로 61개 대학에 창업교육센터가 설립되었다. 초기단계인 창업교육센터는 누가, 무엇을, 어떻게 할지에 대한 논의가 필요한 시점이다. 이에 미국의 카우프만센터의 사례를 토대로 우리에게 주는 시사점을 정리하고, 향후 필요한 방향을 정리하고 있다. 고려할 사항으로는 센터의 경영구조, 어떤 프로그램과 활동을 제공할 것인가, 구성원들이 창업교육을 인식하고 흥미를 느끼고 참여하도록 할 것인가, 지속가능한 창업교육센터가 되기 위한 조건 등이 있다. 본 연구의 시사점으로는 먼저 창업교육에서 창업에 대한 정의를 보다 폭넓게 해야 하며, 다양한 교재와 과목들을 개발해야 하고, 가르칠 코치진의 양성, 지속적인 센터 리더십 확보 등이 요구된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권22호
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• pp.10033-10038
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• 2014

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use, beliefs and risk awareness and psychosocial correlates of tobacco use among university students in 24 low, middle and emerging economy countries. Using anonymous questionnaires, data were collected from 16953 undergraduate university students (mean age 20.9, SD=2.9) from 25 universities in 24 countries across Asia, Africa and the Americas. Results indicate that overall 13.3% of the university students were current tobacco users, 22.4% for men and 6.6% for women, ranging from 3.8% in Singapore to 32.5% in Cameroon. The risk awareness of the smoking lung cancer link was 83.6%, while the risk awareness of the smoking heart disease link was 46.5%. Multivariate logistic regression found that older age, male gender, having a wealthy family background, living in a low income country, residing off campus on their own, poor beliefs in the importance not to smoke, awareness of the smoking heart disease link, hit by a sexual partner, depressive symptoms, and substance use (binge drinking and illicit drug use) were associated with current tobacco use.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2019

Purpose - This study aims to examine whether key differences in characteristics of unions have significant implications for absenteeism. To uncover what characteristics of union made workers make decisions to be absent, this study used such key dimensions of unionism as democracy, cooperative strategy of a union, and d density rate. Research design and methodology - The research model of this study is that absenteeism has positive relations with union's democracy and density. But it has negative relations with union cooperative strategy. This study was conducted by survey method on 333local unionized business entities of metal industry in South Korea. Results - The result shows that significant and positive relationship between unions with high density rates, democracy and absenteeism which is in line with the argument of the previous studies. Different from the expectation, the hypotheses 2, it has been shown that there is positive relation between cooperative strategy of union and the decision of workers to be absent. Conclusions - Employers with unions with high density rates could not fully exercise disciplinary power against those workers absent at workplace since a strong union shields them effectively from punishments by employers.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2015

Purpose: Pungsu is can be seen as an ecological architectural science regarding native natural environment of east asia. Even though the language used in Pungsu is different from that of ecological architecture, Pungsu considered the surrounding environment of the traditional house by various Pungsu method for making and keeping more healthy life and sustainable environment. The research is for finding out how the surrounding natural environment was considered with Pungsu, a traditional ecological architectural science in case of site selection and planning house by the confucian scholar in late Joseon period. Method: Sudan Nam-Gyu Lee's traditional house of Yesan in the middle of korea is selected. The study is processed as follows. The site was analyzed with feature and flow of mountains expressed as dragon in chapter 2 and four important hills around the house are analyzed in chapter 3. Finally Pungsu applied in architectural space is analyzed in chapter 4. Result: we can see that the traditional house of Sudang Lee Nam-Gyu has been planned considering Pungsu in details to minimize the negative factors and utilize the positive factors of nature as much as possible thinking nearby natural environment as environmental factors that can affect the residents of the house through Pungsu.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.57-73
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• 2017

In the current competitive marketplace of real estate business, tenant satisfaction measurement is one of the important indicators to monitor competitiveness in industrial property development. It has become an industry standard to measure tenant satisfaction, commonly called customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has become the widely used metric to manage customer loyalty (Keiningham, Gupta, Aksoy, & Buoye, 2014). The aim of this research is to determine the impact of property management services on tenants' satisfaction with the three identified variables i.e. facility management, perceived quality and lease management. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is applied to build constructs and test the hypotheses with the collected survey samples. Of the three variables, facility management is the most influential factor that leads to tenant satisfaction with industrial buildings. Next, perceived quality is another important factor that contributes to tenants' pleasure. Compared with these two, lease management fares worse, having the least extensive effect on tenant satisfaction, and could be disregarded. The ultimate impact of tenant satisfaction is about tenant retention and recommendation. The overall findings of this research will potentially help real estate developers to develop a better property management system, leasing program and tenant retention strategy.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.101-133
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• 2010

Nowaday our school education have been undergone decisive influences by the entrance and examination-oriented education system. To enter universities which belong to top classes in Korean society could be look upon the important success of school education, and it could be equaled to the quality of competent teacher(teacher's professionalism). However, the creativity and knowledge composition ability in the school education will be considered seriously in the coming of 21st century knowledge, information-oriented and globalization society. In this situation, we try to trace about the system and style of foreign school education which is unfamiliar to us, spontaneously we should explore the educational implication which affects to our school education. In this paper, we have reviewed about the present condition and the current situation of Philippines school education(San Beda College Alabang and Rizal Campus). Of course, we tried to observe the practical education activities including a curriculum, teacher, teaching and studying method and student activity. Through this trial, we tried to suggest the effective environment and methodology for the improvement in quality of our school education. Philippines school education 1) could be achieved educational ideas and goals based on the spirit of school establishment, 2) could be gained teacher's professionalism through the system of Coordinator and Prefect, 3) could be conducted learner-centered lessons by the learning method of exploration, discussion, task-resolving, 4) was able to created a pleasant school education through the development and application of a variety of educational programs.

• 천문학회지
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2022

The Seoul Radio Astronomy Observatory (SRAO) operates a 6.1-meter radio telescope on the Gwanak campus of Seoul National University. We present the efforts to reform SRAO to a Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) station, motivated by recent achievements by millimeter interferometer networks such as Event Horizon Telescope, East Asia VLBI Network, and Korean VLBI Network (KVN). For this goal, we installed a receiver that had been used in the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy and a digital backend, including an H-maser clock. The existing hardware and software were also revised, which had been dedicated only to single-dish operations. After several years of preparations and test observations in 1 and 3-millimeter bands, a fringe was successfully detected toward 3C 84 in 86 GHz in June 2022 for a baseline between SRAO and KVN Ulsan station separated by 300 km. Thanks to the dual frequency operation of the receiver, the VLBI observations will soon be extended to the 1 mm band and verify the frequency phase referencing technique between 1 and 3-millimeter bands.

• Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2016

Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer has increased in popularity during the last two decades mainly in the Asia for patients with early-stage cancer. Nevertheless, the development of laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancers in the Western world has been slow because of the advanced stage at diagnosis for which LG is not yet considered an acceptable alternative to standard open surgery. RAG has been reported as a safe alternative to conventional surgery for treating of early gastric carcinoma. We assess the current status of robotic surgery in the treatment of gastric cancer focusing on the technical details, postoperative outcome, oncological considerations and future perspectives. In gastrectomy the biggest advantage of the robotic approach is the ease and reproducibility of lymphadenectomy. Reports also show that even the intra corporeal digestive restoration is facilitated by use of the robotic approach, particularly following TG. Additionally, the accuracy of robotic dissection is confirmed by decreased blood loss in comparison to conventional laparoscopy. The learning curve and technical reproducibility also appear to be shorter with robotic surgery and, consequently, robotics can help to standardize and diffuse minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of gastric cancer. While published reports have shown no significant differences in surgical morbidity, mortality, or oncological adequacy between robot-assisted and conventional gastrectomy. There are some advantages in terms of postoperative recovery of patients after robotic surgery. More studies are needed to assess the true indications and oncological effectiveness of robotic use in the treatment of gastric carcinoma.