• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.57-69
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• 2012

C4ISR system is an important tool for military operational command and control. Therefore, it is frequently exposed to the cyber-terror attempt to paralyze the military command and control system. Generally, the information system uses IDS and firewall as major security computing tools. C4ISR system also uses them as major measures for the information protection. But the usefulness of IDS is reduced due to the frequent false-positives and false-negatives if the behavioral patterns are modified or new behavioral patterns appear. This paper presents new IDS structure which can create modified attack patterns and unexpected attack patterns automatically during IDS probing process. The proposed IDS structure is expected to enhance the information protection capability of the C4ISR system by reducing false-positives and false-negatives through the creation and verification of new attack patterns.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.11 s.273
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• pp.28-35
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• 2001

우리 군이 정보전 능력을 갖추기 위한 최우선 과제는 $C^4ISR$체계의 구축이라 할 수 있다. 21세기 지식.정보 중심이 전장에서 $C^4ISR$체계가 가장 핵심적인 기능과 역할을 담당하므로 $C^4ISR$능력의 확보가 없이는 적의 의도를 적시에 파악할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 적절한 대응 역시 불가능하기 때문이다. 따라서 우리 군이 미래를 대비하고 향후 정보화전쟁에서 승리하기 위해서는 분산된 정보체계를 통합하고 정보화 전문인력을 효율적으로 운용해야 하며, 21세기 지식.정보 중심의 전장에서 가장 핵심적인 기능과 역할을 담당하는 국방 $C^4ISR$체계를 중점적으로 개척할 필요가 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.06a
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• pp.376-380
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• 2002

본고에서는 국방 정보체계구축시 표준준수 및 체계통합을 이룩하여 효율적인 합동전력의 운용이 가능한 C4ISR체계의 구조설계방법과 상호운용성을 구현하기 위한 전략을 소개하고자 한다. 이와 함께 국방정보체계 구축시 적용되는 C4ISR 구조설계방법을 Zachman 구조설계방법과 대비하여 향후에 민간부문에서 활용할 수 있는 방안을 고찰하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.1822-1829
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• 2012

In this research, we developed the Information Circulation Model(ICM) by modifying and supplementing Information Process Model(IPM) in DNS. This ICM is used to simulate some combat situations that could not be considered with the existing DNS. We showed that this improved ICM can be applied to simulation and analysis of a variety of interests compared with IPM in DNS. We expect this study could be a basic research for further development of C4ISR effectiveness analysis in our national defense community.

• Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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• v.25 no.9
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• pp.74-80
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.348-352
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• 2008

KJCCS(Korean Joint Command & Control System) is a system that integrate each military tactics C4ISR into JCS(Joint Chiefs of Staff) level. It is established in major CP(Commanding Post) and provides all battlefield situation in real time by sharing that between connection troops. The objective of this study is to suggest a way for the measurement of force improvement effectiveness of KJCCS. C2 model is applied to measure force improvement effectiveness of KJCCS. This study will be also present a requirement logic for C4ISR system acquisition later.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.41-53
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• 2002

선진/주변국에서는 C4ISR/PGM(Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Precision Guided Missile)체계를 미래전의 핵심으로 인식하여 막대한 예산을 투입, 체계를 구축하고 체계의 극대화를 위해서 상호운영성, 표준화 등에 관심을 경주하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 모든 체계는 네트워크로 연결됨에 따라 미래 전의 신종 위협으로 등장한 컴퓨터 바이러스, 웜(worm), 트로이 목마(Trojan Horse), 논리폭탄(Logic bombs), 트랩도어(Trap doors), 칩핑(chipping), 나노 머신으로 분류되는 초소형로봇, EMP/HPM(Electro Magnetic Pulse/High Powered Microwave)등에 대한 취약점을 지니게 되며 이에 대한 대비책도 강구하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미래 디지털 전쟁의 핵심인 C4ISR/PGM복합체계를 소개하고, 미래전의 특성 및 C4ISR와 PGM체계의 역할에 대해 소개하며, 특히 비대칭 전력으로 선진/주변국에서 강력하게 추진하고 있는 사이버전 현황 및 발전 추세를 제시하고, 정보전의 한계와 문제점도 제시한다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.1659-1662
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• 2008

Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 exhibits induced systemic resistance (ISR) against P. syringae pv. tabaci in tobacco. To identify one of the ISR metabolites, O6 cultures were extracted with organic solvents, and the organic extracts were subjected to column chromatography followed by spectroscopy analyses. The ISR bioassay-guided fractionation was carried out for isolation of the metabolite. High-resolution mass spectrometric analysis of the metabolite found $C_{9}H_{9}O_{3}N$ with an exact mass of 179.0582. LC/MS analysis in positive mode showed an $(M+H)^{+}$ peak at m/z 180. Nuclear magnetic resonance ($^{1}H,\;^{13}C$) analyses identified all protons and carbons of the metabolite. Based on the spectroscopy data, the metabolite was identified as 4-(aminocarbonyl) phenylacetate (4-ACPA). 4-ACPA applied at 68.0 mM exhibited ISR activity at a level similar to 1.0 mM salicylic acid. This is the first report to identify an ISR metabolite produced by P. chlororaphis O6 against the wildfire pathogen P. syringae pv. tabaci in tobacco.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.167-175
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• 2011

Concerning the effectiveness of command and control is increasing worldwide as future warfare is changing into Network Centric Warfare (NCW). Unlike the old attrition warfare that depends mainly on mobility and strike assets, the modern warfare is based on information and network which regards acquisition and circulation of information as important. Therefore, there's no room for rediscussion that C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) system will play an important role in warfare. In spite of this fact, there isn't any way to explain clearly how to measure the effectiveness of command and control system in a battle and to reflect it systematically in a system effectiveness. In this study, we examined NCO-CF (Network Centric Operations-Conceptual Framework), developed by the Department of Defense (DOD), which can conceptually explain the increment of effectiveness of C4ISR system that is the basis of NCO. And we suggested methodology based on NCO-CF to establish the evaluation criteria for M&S analysis of command and control effectiveness. As a case study we derived the evaluation criteria for the command and control system in joint operations by applying the suggested methodology.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.2 no.6
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• pp.747-758
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• 2001

While developing the military intelligence systems, inter-operation problems which are even existed in the advanced countries must be secured. So we intend to contribute the development of concerned theories by suggesting the process and results of the operational architecture(OA) in C4ISR architecture framework that U.S. military researched and setup based on C4ISR architecture framework theory and BPR methodology.